The Current Antimicrobial Status of the Major Bacterial Pathogens in Rainbow Trout

Yıl 2023, , 1 - 8, 31.03.2023

Ezgi Dinçtürk , Tevfik Tansel Tanrıkul , Kaan Kumaş

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1186781

Cited By: 1

Öz

Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat to several industries, in addition to public health. The misuse of antibiotics in aquaculture leads to the development of resistance and limits the effects of treatment. It is important to determine antimicrobial resistance and proper doses to decide on optimum treatment strategies to avoid excessive antibiotic use. In this study, the antimicrobial resistance of three important bacterial fish pathogens (Lactococcus garvieae, Vibrio anguillarum, and Yersinia ruckeri) was determined to antibiotics used mainly in rainbow trout farms. L.garvieae strains showed resistance to most antimicrobial agents, although V.anguillarum and Y.ruckeri strains were determined resistant to clindamycin, ampicillin, and penicillin G. The MIC values of the pathogens were determined by E-test strips which provide rapid and quantitative results for selected chemotherapeutics. This article provides valuable information on the antimicrobial resistance of the most important pathogenic organisms on rainbow trout farms. The results of this study will be representative of the effective treatment and preventive misuse of antibiotics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antibiogram, bacteriology, fish disease, fish health

Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Görülen Başlıca Bakteriyel Patojenlerin Mevcut Antimikrobiyal Durumu

Öz

Antimikrobiyal direnç, halk sağlığı da dahil olmak üzere birçok endüstri için küresel bir tehdittir. Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde antibiyotiklerin yanlış kullanımı direnç gelişimine neden olmakta ve tedavinin etkisini sınırlamaktadır. Antimikrobiyal direncin ve uygun dozajın tespit edilmesi lüzumsuz antibiyotik kullanımının azaltılmasıyla optimum tedavi stratejilerinin belirlenmesi için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, önemli üç bakteriyel balık patojeninin (Lactococcus garvieae, Vibrio anguillarum, Yersinia ruckeri) yaygın olarak kullanılan antibiyotiklere karşı oluşturdukları antimikrobiyal direnç belirlenmiştir. L. garvieae suşlarının birçok antimikrobiyel ajanlara karşı direnç oluşturduğu, V. anguillarum ve Y. ruckeri suşlarının ise klindamisin, ampisilin ve penisilin G’ye karşı dirençli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Patojenlerin MİK değerleri seçili kematörapotiklere karşı hızlı ve kantitatif sonuçlar veren E-test stripleri ile belirlenmiştir. Bu makale, gökkuşağı alabalığı çiftliklerindeki en önemli patojenik organizmaların antimikrobiyal direnci ile ilgili bilgi vermektedir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular etkili bir tedavi ve yanlış antibiyotik kullanımının önlenmesi için örnek oluşturacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antibiyogram, bakteriyoloji, balık hastalıkları, balık sağlığı

Kaynakça

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