Araştırma Makalesi

Limit Values of Dissolved Nutrients for the Assessment of Eutrophication in the Northeastern Mediterranean Rivers

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
EN TR

Limit Values of Dissolved Nutrients for the Assessment of Eutrophication in the Northeastern Mediterranean Rivers

Abstract

In this study, an attempt was made to determine limit values of dissolved nutrients for assessing trophic status and water quality of Northeastern Mediterranean Rivers from the previously published nutrient data sets. Study findings indicated that the oligotrophic river waters should have concentrations of total phosphorus, orthophosphate, ammonium and total nitrogen less than 0.13 mg/L, 0.07 mg/L, 0.11 mg/L and 0.90 mg/L, respectively. The proposed limit values defining oligotrophy, mesotrophy and eutrophy were different than the values reported by the Surface Water Quality Regulation and the commonly used reference values. These discrepancies were probably due to distinct physical and biochemical characteristics of the rivers. For defining threshold and reference values of dissolved nutrients, new approaches, such as modeling studies, are needed to produce more sensitive assessment tools for sustainable management of NE Mediterranean Rivers.

Keywords

Eutrophication , dissolved nutrients , limit values , Northeastern Mediterranean Rivers

Kaynakça

  1. Akçay, İ. & Tuğrul, T. (2018). Riverine nutrient inputs to the Mersin Bay, northeastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of International Marine & Freshwater Sciences Symposium, Turkey. pp. 56-60.
  2. Akçay, İ. (2023). Comparison of diffusive and total nutrient fluxes from the sediment of Mersin Bay, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, 45(2), 176-180. DOI: 10.3103/S1063455X23020042
  3. Akcay, I., Tugrul, S. & Ozhan, K. (2022). Effects of river inputs on particulate organic matter composition and distributions in surface waters and sediments of the Mersin Bay, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 52, 102316. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102316
  4. Akçay, I., Tugrul, S. & Yücel, M. (2021). Benthic nutrient fluxes across a productive shelf adjacent to an oligotrophic basin: case of the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. DOI: 10.31223/X5390F Carlson, R.E. (1977). A trophic state index for lakes 1. Limnology and Oceanography, 22(2), 361-369.
  5. Crawley, M.J. (2007). Classical tests. In: The R book (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, pp. 279- 322.
  6. Demirel, Z., Özer, Z. & Özer, O. (2011). Investigation and modeling of water quality of Göksu River (Cleadnos) in an international protected area by using GIS. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 21, 429-440.
  7. Dodds, W.K., Jones, J.R. & Welch, E.B. (1998). Suggested classification of stream trophic state: distributions of temperate stream types by chlorophyll, total nitrogen, and phosphorus. Water Research, 32(5), 1455-1462. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00370-9.
  8. Ferreira, J.G., Andersen, J.H., Borja, A., Bricker, S.B., Camp, J., Cardoso da Silva, M., Garcés, E., Heiskanen, A.S., Humborg, C., Ignatiades, L., Lancelot, C., Menesguen, A., Tett, P., Hoepffnerm, N. & Claussen, U. (2011). Overview of eutrophication indicators to assess environmental status within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 93, 117-131. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.03.014
  9. Ignatiades, L., Karydis, M. & Vounatsou, P. (1992). A possible method for evaluating oligotrophy and eutrophication based on nutrient concentration scales. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 24(5), 238-243. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(92)90561-J
  10. Karr, J.R. & Chu, E.W. (2000). Introduction: Sustaining living rivers. In Assessing the Ecological Integrity of Running Waters: Proceedings of the International Conference, held in Vienna, Austria, 9–11 November 1998 (pp. 1-14). Springer Netherlands.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akçay, İ., & Özbay, Ö. (2023). Limit Values of Dissolved Nutrients for the Assessment of Eutrophication in the Northeastern Mediterranean Rivers. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 590-594. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1325674