Microbial Decolorization of Reactive Violet 1: Biosorption Optimization by Central Composite Design

Belma Nural Yaman

doi:10.35229/jaes.1332807

TR EN

REAKTİF MOR 1’İN MİKROBİYAL DEKOLORİZASYONU: MERKEZİ KOMPOZİT TASARIM İLE BİYOSORPSİYON OPTİMİZASYONU

Öz

Boya içeren atık suyun biyolojik olarak arıtılmasında, göreceli olarak karşılanabilirliği ve tehlikeli sonuçlarının olmaması nedeniyle sıklıkla kullanılan teknikler qerobik, anaerobik veya kombine aerobik-anaerobik biyolojik bozunma teknikleridir. Farklı boyaların rengini gidermek için bakteri, mantar ve algler dahil olmak üzere farklı mikroorganizmalar kullanılmaktadır. Tekstil endüstrisinde kullanılan boyaların %10'u kadarı uygulandıktan sonra renkli atık su olarak giderilir ve fiberlere bağlanamaz. Bu renkli atık sular, farklı su kütlelerine boşaltılmadan önce uygun şekilde iyileştirilmelidir. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların amacı, en yüksek arzu edilirlik kombinasyonuna sahip faktör kombinasyonunu belirlemektir. İstenirlik fonksiyonları, RSM optimizasyonunda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, dört bakteri biyokütlesinin renk giderimindeki kapasiteleri test edilmiştir. Tarama çalışmaları, dört farklı biyokütle ve dört farklı reaktif boya içermektedir. Bakteri suşu #288’in, Reaktif Mor 1'de yaklaşık %70'lik bir biyosorpsiyon verimine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Biyosorpsiyon yüzdesini ve biyosorpsiyon kapasitesini maksimize etmek için merkezi bileşik tasarım kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar sonucunda Reactive Violet 1 %93 ile #288 tarafından adsorbe edilmiş ve biyosorpsiyon kapasitesi 325,7 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Renk gidermeden önce ve sonra biyokütleyi karakterize etmek için FTIR ve SEM kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, #288'in tekstil atık sularından Reaktif Mor 1'i gidermede etkili bir biyokütle olduğu gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyosorpsiyon , Çevresel iyileştirme , Reaktif azo boyaları , Yanıt yüzey metodolojisi

Microbial Decolorization of Reactive Violet 1: Biosorption Optimization by Central Composite Design

Abstract

Biological treatment of wastewater containing dyes utilizing aerobic, anaerobic, or combined aerobic-anaerobic biodegradation techniques is often utilized due to its relative affordability and lack of hazardous consequences. Different microbes including bacteria, fungi, and algae were used to decolorize the different dyes. Up to 10% of dyes used in the textile industry are eliminated as colored wastewater after being applied and are not bonded to the fibers. These colored wastewaters must be properly cleaned before being dumped into different bodies of water. The objective of variety search is to identify the factor combination with the highest desirability combination. Desirability functions are frequently employed in RSM optimization. Four bacterial biomasses have been tested for their capacity to decolorize dyes in this study. Screening studies included four distinct biomasses and four distinct reactive dyes. The bacterial strain #288 has a biosorption with 70% on Reactive Violet 1. Central composite design was employed to maximize the biosorption percentage and biosorption capacity. At the result of the study, Reactive Violet 1 was adsorbed by #288 with 93,7% and the biosorption capacity was estimated to be 325,7. FTIR and SEM were used to characterize the biomass before and after decolorization. The outcome demonstrates that #288 is effective in removing Reactive Violet 1 from textile wastewaters.

Keywords

biosorption , environmental treatment , reactive azo dye , response surface methodology

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kirlilik ve Kontaminasyon (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Belma Nural Yaman ^*
0000-0003-2576-1300
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2023

Kabul Tarihi

18 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1332807

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA55JH29LL

APA

Nural Yaman, B. (2023). Microbial Decolorization of Reactive Violet 1: Biosorption Optimization by Central Composite Design. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 603-611. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1332807

JAES, 2016- 11.yıl

REAKTİF MOR 1’İN MİKROBİYAL DEKOLORİZASYONU: MERKEZİ KOMPOZİT TASARIM İLE BİYOSORPSİYON OPTİMİZASYONU

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Microbial Decolorization of Reactive Violet 1: Biosorption Optimization by Central Composite Design

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

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