Length-Weight Relationships and Growth Parameters of Bogue, Boops boops, (Linnaeus, 1758) from Didim, South-eastern Aegean Sea

Yıl 2024, , 221 - 226, 30.06.2024

Dilruba Seyhan Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1440734

Öz

In this study length-weigth relationships and and growth parameters of Boops boops (Linneaus, 1756) sampled from Didim coasts, South-eastern Aegean Sea were investigated. A total of 361 specimens (226 females and 135 males) were sampled. The mean length and weights were 18.57 ± 2.46 cm and 60.74 ± 23.60 g for females and 17.63 ± 3.63 cm and 60.50 ± 36.87 g for males, respectively. The overall sex ratio (F:M) was determined as 1:1.67 (χ², P < 0.05). Length-weight relationships for all individuals were described by the parameters a = 0.0113, b = 2.93 and r² = 0.974. The exponent of the b parameter represented negative allometric growth in females, isometric growth in males and negative allometric growth in both sexes. Values were statically significant (P < 0.05). The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were calculated as L∞ = 35.34 cm, k = 0.156 year-1, t0 = -2.093 years for females; L∞ = 33.23 cm, k = 0.184 year-1, t0 = -1.268 years for males; L∞ = 41.23 cm, k = 0.117 year-1, t0 = -2.200 years for both sexes. The growth performance index (φ´) was estimated for females, males, and both sexes as 2.291, 2.310, and 2.302, respectively. Age determinations varied from 1 to 5 years and age class III was found dominant in both sexes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aegean Sea, Boops boops, Length-weight, growth parameters

Etik Beyan

No animal testing was performed during this study.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

118 C 527

Teşekkür

DR. Ali Uyan

Güneydoğu Ege Denizi, Didim'de bulunan Bogue, Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) Türünün Boy-Ağırlık İlişkileri ve Büyüme Parametreleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada Güneydoğu Ege Denizi, Didim kıyılarından örneklenen Boops boops Linneaus, 1756)'un boy-ağırlık ilişkileri ve büyüme parametreleri incelenmiştir. Toplam 361 birey (226 dişi ve 135 erkek) örneklenmiştir. Ortalama boy ve ağırlıklar sırasıyla dişiler için 18.57 ± 2.46 cm ve 60.74 ± 23.60 g, erkekler için 17.63 ± 3.63 cm ve 60.50 ± 36.87 g olarak saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet oranı (K:E) 1:1.67 olarak belirlenmiştir (χ², P < 0.05). Tüm bireyler için boy-ağırlık ilişkileri a = 0.0113, b = 2.93 ve r² = 0.974 parametreleri ile tanımlanmıştır. Dişilerde negatif allometrik büyüme, erkeklerde izometrik büyüme ve her iki cinsiyette de negatif allometrik büyüme olduğu gözlenmiştir. Von Bertalanffy büyüme parametreleri dişiler için L∞ = 35,34 cm, k = 0,156 yıl-1, t0 = -2,093 yıl; erkekler için L∞ = 33,23 cm, k = 0,184 yıl-1, t0 = -1,268 yıl; her iki cinsiyet için L∞ = 41,23 cm, k = 0,117 yıl-1, t0 = -2,200 yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Büyüme performansı endeksi (φ´) dişiler, erkekler ve her iki cinsiyet için sırasıyla 2.291, 2.310 ve 2.302 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yaş tayinleri 1 ila 5 yıl arasında değişmiş ve yaş sınıfı III her iki cinsiyette de baskın bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ege denizi, boops boops, kupes, boy-ağırlık, büyüme parametreleri

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışamada hayvan deneyi yapılmamıştır

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

118 C 527

Teşekkür

DR. Ali Uyan

Kaynakça

• Allam, M.S. (2003). Growth, mortality and yield per recruit of bogue, Boops boops (L.), from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. Mediterranean Marine Science, 4, 87-96.
• Azab, A.M., El-Far, A.M. & El-Sayed, A.M. (2019). Age, growth and population structure of bogue, Boops boops, in the mediterranean waters front Alexandria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 23(3), 69-81. DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2019.35327
• Bauchot, M.L. & Hureau, J.C. (1986). Sparidae. p. 883- 907. In Whitehead, P.J.P.; Bauchot, M.-L.; Hureau, J.-C; Nielsen, J. and Tortonese, E. (eds.) Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 2. UNESCO, Paris.
• Beverton, R.J.H. & Holt, S.J. (1957). On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. MAFF, Fish. Invest. Ser. II, vol. 19. London: HMSO.
• Bilge, G. (2005). The bio-ecological characteristics of bogue (Boops boops L., 1758) in the Aegean Sea. Ph.D. Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Science. (in Turkish, English abstract).
• Bottari,T., Micale, V., Liguori, N., et al. (2014). The reproductive biology of Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) (Teleostei: Sparidae) in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea (central Mediterranean). Cah. Bio. Mar., 55, 281-292.
• Bouazizi, A., Djebbour, O. & Benia, R. (2010). Estimation de la biomasse exploitable et du point de reference biologique, F0.1, de la bogue de la region d’Alger, Congres International Gestion systemique des ressources halieutiques. GSRH. Published online: 29-30.
• Cengiz, Ö. (2013). Length-Weight Relationships of 22 Fish Species from the Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 419- 422.
• Cengiz, Ö., Paruğ, Ş.Ş. & Kızılkaya, B. (2019). Saros Körfezi’ndeki (Kuzey Ege Denizi, Türkiye) Kupes Balığının (Boops boops Linnaeus, 1758) Üreme Zamanı ve Ağırlık-Boy İlişkisinin Belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 22(4), 577-582. DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516700
• Cengiz, Ö. (2022). Some biological aspects of bogue Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). The Palawan Scientist, 14(1), 22-34.
• Ceyhan, T., Ertosluk, O., Akyol, O. & Özgül, A. (2018). The maximum size of Bogue, Boops boops (Perciformes: Sparidae) for the Mediterranean. Acta Aqua Turcica, 14(4), 399-403. DOI: 0.22392/egirdir.463612
• Cicek, E., Avsar, D., Yeldan, H. & Ozutok, M. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 290-292.
• Dahel, A.T., Rachedi, M., Tahri, M., Benchikh, N., Diaf, A. & Djebar, A.B. (2019). Fisheries status of the bogue Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) in Algerian East Coast (Western Mediterranean Sea). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 23(4), 577-589. DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2019.60554
• El-Haweet, A., Hegazy, H., Abuhatab, H. & Sabry, E. (2005). Validation of length frequency analysis for Boops boops (bogue) growth estimation. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 31, 399- 408.
• El-Okda, N.L. (2008). Age and growth of Boops boops ( L.) from Egyptian Mediterranean waters off Alexandria Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 12(1),13-23. DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2008.1968
• Filiz, H., Bilge, G., Irmak, E., Togulga, M., Uckun, D. & Akalın, S. (2006). Age and growth of the hollow snout grenadier, Caelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso 1810), in the Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 285-287.
• Gordo, L.S. (1996). On the age and growth of bogue, Boops boops (L.), from the Portuguese coast. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 3(2), 157- 164. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2400.1996.tb00139.x
• Holden, M.J. & Raitt, D.F.S. (1974). Manual of fisheries science, Part 2. FAO Fish Tech Pap, 115, 1-214.
• İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., Soykan, O. & Kınacıgil, H.T. (2010). Age, Growth and Sexual Development of solenette, Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810), in the Central Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26, 436-440.
• İşmen, A., Özen, O., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight-Length Relationships of 63 Fish Species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 707-708.
• Kapiris, K. & Klaoudatos, D. (2011). Length-Weight Relationships for 21 Fish Species Caught in the Argolikos Gulf (central Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 717-723.
• Kara, A. & Bayhan, B. (2008). Length-weight and lengthlength relationships of the bogue, Boops boops (Linneaus, 1758) in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea of Turkey). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 138(2),154- 157.
• Kara, A., & Bayhan, B. (2015). Age and growth of Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(4), 620-626. DOPI: 10.1111/jai.12680
• Karakulak, F.S., Erk, H. & Bilgin, B. (2006). LengthWeight Relationships for 47 Coastal Fish Species from the Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 274-278.
• Kasalica, O., Regner, S. & Durovic, M. (2011). Some aspects of the biology of the bogue, Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) in Montenegrin waters (South Adriatic Sea). Studia Marina, 25(1), 59-72.
• Khemiri, S., Gaamour, A., Zylberberg, L., Meunier, F. & Romidhane, M.S. (2005). Age and growth of bogue, Boops boops, in Tunisian waters. Acta Adriatica, 46(2), 159-175.
• Kherraz, A., Kherraz, A. & Boutiba, Z. (2016). Interrelationship age and growth of Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) in Western Mediterranean coasts of Algeria. Advances in Environmental Biology, 10(4), 140-145.
• Koca, H.U. (2023). Age, growth, and mortality of Bogue (Boops boops, Linnaeus, 1758) from the Antalya Bay (Northwest Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 75(2), 1-13. DOI: 10.46989/001c.84080
• Layachi, M., Idrissi, M.H., Ramdani, M., Sahnouni, S. & Flower, R. (2015). Growth and reproduction of the bogue Boops boops L., 1758 in the Mediterranean coastal area between Nador and Sidia (Morocco). Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Section Sciences de la Vie, 37, 53-59.
• Matasin, Z. & Vucnic, S. (2008). Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1826) in bogue (Boops boops L.) and picarel (Spicara smaris L.) from the Velebit channel in the Northern Adriatic. Veterinarski Arhiv., 78(4), 363-367.
• Monteiro, P., Bentes, L., Coelho, R., et al. (2006). Age and growth, mortality, reproduction and relative yield per recruit of the bogue, Boops boops Linne, 1758 (Sparidae), from the Algarve (South of Portugal) logline fishery. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 345-352. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439- 0426-2006.00756.x
• Munro, J.L. & Pauly, D. (1983). A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. Fishbyte, 1(1), 5-6.
• Özaydın, O., Bilecenoğlu, M. & Kaya, M. (2000). Age and Growth of the Curled Picarel Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810 (Osteichthyes: Centracanthidae) in Northern Cyprus, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Acta Adriatica, 41, 35-42.
• Özvarol, Y. (2014). Length–weight relationships of 14 fish species from the Gulf of Antalya (northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 342-346. DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1308-44
• Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1- 382.
• Soykan, O., İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G. & Kınacıgil, H.T. (2015). Growth and reproduction of Boops boops, Dentex macrophthalamus, Diplodus vulgaris, and Pagellus acarne (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sparidae) from East-Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 45(1), 39-55. DOI: 10.3750/aip2015.45.1.05
• TUİK. (2022). Turkish Fishery Statistics. Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr) (Accessed: March, 2023).
• Zar, J.H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.