Investigation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Some Non-Edible Wild Plant Species Around the Old Chromium Mine Site in Köyceğiz District of Muğla Province

Yıl 2024, , 359 - 368, 30.09.2024

Mahmut Yıldıztekin , Kenan Akbaş , Atilla Levent Tuna , Ömer Varol

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1446740

Öz

In this study, the possible presence of heavy metals in the soil and wild plant species around the old Cr deposits of Köyceğiz-Dalyan Special Environmental Protection Area (Sandras Mountain) was investigated. Possible anthropogenic risk factors to which wild plant biodiversity is exposed are also the subject of this research. Fe, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Pb contents of soil, shoot and root samples of five wild plant species growing naturally in the region in question were investigated. These five species are: Alyssum masmenaeum (AM), Cytisopsis pseudocytisus (CP), Centaurea ensiformis (CE), Fumana aciphylla (FA), Phlomis angustissima (PA). The data obtained showed that heavy metals other than Ni, Cr and Co were found within normal limits in the soil samples. Particularly, soil Ni content is extremely high. Heavy metals except Ni, Cr and Fe were found within normal limits in shoot and root samples. One species (AM) for Ni and three species (FA, PA and CE) for Fe showed distinct hyperaccumulator properties. Ni hyperaccumulation detected in the Alyssum masmenaeum species is a particularly striking but well-known phenomenon. Since the research area has special environmental protection status, the soil structure and endemism of the region must be absolutely protected.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heavy metal, hyperaccumulation, wild plant species.

Muğla İli Köyceğiz İlçesinde Eski Krom Madeni Sahası Çevresindeki Bazı Yenilemeyen Yabani Bitki Türlerinde Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada Köyceğiz-Dalyan Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi (Sandras Dağı) eski Cr yatakları çevresindeki toprakta ve yabani bitki türlerinde ağır metallerin olası varlığı araştırılmıştır. Yabani bitki biyoçeşitliliğinin maruz kaldığı olası antropojenik risk faktörleri de bu araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu bölgede doğal olarak yetişen beş yabani bitki türünün toprak, sürgün ve kök örneklerinin Fe, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni ve Pb içerikleri araştırıldı. Bu beş tür şunlardır: Alyssum masmenaeum (AM), Cytisopsis pseudocytisus (CP), Centaurea ensiformis (CE), Fumana aciphylla (FA), Phlomis angustissima (PA). Elde edilen veriler toprak örneklerinde Ni, Cr ve Co dışındaki ağır metallerin normal sınırlar içerisinde bulunduğunu gösterdi. Özellikle toprağın Ni içeriği son derece yüksektir. Sürgün ve kök örneklerinde Ni, Cr ve Fe dışındaki ağır metaller normal sınırlarda bulunmuştur. Ni için bir tür (AM) ve Fe için üç tür (FA, PA ve CE) farklı hiperakümülatör özellikler gösterdi. Alyssum masmenaeum türlerinde tespit edilen Ni hiperakümülüyonu özellikle çarpıcı ama iyi bilinen bir olgudur. Araştırma alanı özel çevre koruma statüsüne sahip olduğundan bölgenin toprak yapısının ve endemizminin mutlaka korunması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metal, hiperakümülasyon, yabani bitki türleri

Kaynakça

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