Assessment of Drought Hazard of Yapıaltın Dam Lake (Sivas-Türkiye) According to the Water Occupancy Rates of the Last Thirteen Years

Yıl 2024, , 243 - 248, 30.06.2024

Seher Dirican

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1454859

Öz

Global problems affect all living things. Global warming and the resulting global climate change affect the natural balance in the systems and processes of the hydrobiological cycle. The number one factor necessary for the continuation of life on earth is water. But the world has been in danger of drought for a very long time. Drought danger is a serious problem that can lead to a decrease in biodiversity, drying of vegetation, soil erosion, decrease in agricultural production, decrease in water resources and water scarcity. Yapıaltın Dam Lake was established between 1975-1977 for agricultural irrigation and flood protection. This research focused on the assessment of drought hazard in Yapıaltın Dam Lake according to the water occupancy rates of the last thirteen years. For this reason, the data of the water occupancy rates in Yapıaltın Dam Lake for the years 2010-2022 were presented and evaluated in this research. As a result, the average water fill rate of Yapıaltın Dam Lake, which has fallen below 20 percent compared to the last thirteen years, carries a potential risk for agricultural irrigation. For this reason, the waters of the Yapıaltın Dam Lake should be used more consciously than ever before and classical irrigation methods should be abandoned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapıaltın Dam Lake, Şarkışla, Sivas, Türkiye

Etik Beyan

-

Destekleyen Kurum

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

The author sincerely thanks the Republic of Türkiye, General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works for sharing the data of the water occupancy rate measurements in this research.

Yapıaltın Baraj Gölü (Sivas-Türkiye)’nün Son On Üç Yıllık Su Doluluk Oranlarına Göre Kuraklık Tehlikesinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Küresel sorunlar tüm canlıları etkilemektedir. Küresel ısınma ve bunun sonucunda oluşan küresel iklim değişikliği, hidrobiyolojik döngünün sistemleri ve süreçlerindeki doğal dengeyi etkilemektedir. Yeryüzünde yaşamın devamı için gerekli olan bir numaralı faktör sudur. Ancak dünya çok uzun zamandır kuraklık tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Kuraklık tehlikesi biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalmasına, bitki örtüsünün kurumasına, toprak erozyonuna, tarımsal üretimin azalmasına, su kaynaklarının azalmasına ve su kıtlığına yol açabilecek ciddi bir sorundur. Yapıaltın Baraj Gölü, 1975-1977 yılları arasında tarımsal sulama ve taşkınlardan korunma amacıyla kurulmuştur. Bu araştırma Yapıaltın Baraj Gölü’ndeki kuraklık tehlikesinin son on üç yıllık su doluluk oranlarına göre değerlendirilmesine odaklanmıştır. Bu nedenle, bu araştırmada Yapıaltın Baraj Gölü’nün 2010-2022 yıllarına ait su doluluk oranlarına ilişkin veriler sunulmuş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak son 13 yıla göre yüzde 20'nin altına düşen Yapıaltın Baraj Gölü’nün ortalama su doluluk oranı tarımsal sulama açısından potansiyel risk taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, Yapıaltın Baraj Gölü’nün suları her zamankinden daha bilinçli kullanılmalı ve klasik sulama yöntemlerinden vazgeçilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapıaltın Baraj Gölü, Şarkışla, Sivas, Türkiye

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

• Akbas, A. (2014). Important drought years over Turkey. Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, 12(2), 101-118.
• Alcamo, J., Florke, M. & Marker, M. (2007). Future long-term changes in global water resources driven by socio-economic and climatic change. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 52, 247-275.
• CAY. (2023). Climate assessment of 2022 year. Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, General Directorate of Meteorology, Department of Climate and Agricultural Meteorology, 23pp.
• Dirican, S. (2021). A glance at one decade of water occupancy rates of Maksutlu Dam Lake, Sivas, Turkey. International Journal of Forest, Animal and Fisheries Research, 5(6), 1-3. DOI: 10.22161/ijfaf.5.6.1
• Dirican, S. (2022). A look at the change in water occupancy rates of Gölova Dam Lake, Turkey. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 11(1), 34-36. DOI: 10.51847/3u8KMQDDzQ
• Dirican, S. (2023). Comparison and evaluation of water occupancy rates of the Kılıçkaya Dam Lake (Turkey) between 2010-2021. International Journal of Forest, Animal and Fisheries Research, 7(3), 30-35. DOI: 10.22161/ijfaf.7.3.4
• Divrik, M.T. (2022). Evaluation of the occupancy rates of some dam lakes in Sivas province. International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research, 6(1), 8-12. DOI: 10.22161/ijreh.6.1.2
• Kadioglu, M., Unal, Y., Ilhan, A. & Yuruk, C. (2017). Climate change in Turkey and sustainability in agriculture. Federation of Food and Drink Industry Associations of Turkey, 168 pp.
• Karabulut, M. (2020). Drought analysis for Sivas province using standardized precipitation index. Journal of International Social Research, 13(71), 216-230.
• Karakus, B.C. & Guler, U.A. (2022). Determination of temperature and precipitation trends in Sivas by Mann-Kendall trend analysis. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 11(3), 534-544.
• KBDMP. (2022). Kızılırmak basin drought management plan. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Water Management, Flood and Drought Management Department, Strategic Environmental Assessment Draft Scoping Report, Ankara, Turkey, 207 pp.
• Keskin, A.U. & Demir, S.D. (2018). Economic analysis between irrigation area and dam height at Amasya Değirmendere Dam. Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Engineering Journal of Science and Engineering, 20(60), 755-764. DOI: 10.21205/deufmd.2018206059
• Olgen, M.K. (2010). Spatial distribution of annual and seasonal rainfall variability over Turkey. Aegean Geographical Journal, 19(1), 85-95.
• Ozturk, E.B. (2007). Flora of Cemalköy, Gazibey and Başyayla villages (Altınyayla-Sivas). Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, M.Sc. Thesis, pp. 119.
• Selcuk, S.F., Cebeci, M.S., Cerit, O., Selcuk, B.Ç. & Karagozoglu, B. (2022). Climate change projections of Sivas province. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 11(3), 522-533.
• SPEP. (2023). Sivas province 2022 environmental report. Republic of Türkiye, Sivas Governorship Provincial Directorate of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, Branch Directorate of Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Permits, pp. 188.
• Tatli, H. (2021). Multivariate-drought indices-case studies with observations and outputs of NCAR CCSM-4 ensemble models. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 146, 257-275. DOI: 10.1007/s00704-021-03736-4
• Turkes, M. (2012). A detailed analysis of the drought, desertification and the United Nations Convention to combat desertification. Marmara Journal of European Studies, 20(1), 7-55.
• URL. (2024). Dam occupancy rates on a provincial basis, 2010-2022. General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works Statistics in Turkey, Access date: 14.12.2023, Link to Data: https://www.dsi.gov.tr/Sayfa/Detay/1847
• Vörösmarty, C.J., Green, P., Salisbury, J. & Lammers, R.B. (2000) Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science, 289, 284-288.