Effects of Liquid Vermicompost Utilization on Water Quality Parameters in Aquaponic Systems
Öz
In this study, it was aimed to supplement the insufficient plant nutrients in the system water and to develop healthier plants in the aquaponic system. For this purpose, liquid vermicompost, which is identical to nature and whose nutritional value has been proven in many studies, was used. In the experimental designed as Indoor, the effects of liquid vermicompost sprayed on the leaf (VL) and directly added to the water (VW) on fish/plant/water quality were examined. Liquid vermicompost was not added to the control group (C). A total of 225 juvenile Cyprinus carpio were placed in 9 experimental systems with 25 fish in each tank, in this experiment. As the fish species, juvenile carp individuals were used with an average total length of 11.67±1.07 cm and an average weight of 22.82±7.97 g. A total of 11 plant seedlings were planted in each system, consisting of 5 peppers, 2 lettuce and 4 beans. The each system was illuminated with a light intensity of 171.25 µmol/m2/s for activate plants growth. The 1 ml/L of liquid vermicompost was sprayed to water and leaves for the VW and VL groups, respectively. No additional supply was provided to the C groups. System water quality parameters of oxygen saturation, temperature, pH, conductivity were measured daily, and parameters of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate and turbidity were measured in 15-day periods for 90 days duration. The results showed that concentration of liquid VC selected as sufficient amount for plants sprayed either on leaves or in water did not adversely affect water quality in aquaponic systems. Therefore, the use of vermicompost by adding VC to aquaponic system water has been supported to compensate essential plant nutrients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Indoor aquaponics, sustainable aquaculture, plant cultivation, liquid vermicompost
Destekleyen Kurum
RTEÜ Araştırma Geliştirme ve Projeler Koordinatörlüğü
Proje Numarası
RTEÜ BAP Birimi Proje Kodu: FDK-2021-1314
Etik Beyan
Ethical approval for the project was obtained from the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Animal Experiments, Local Ethics Committee Presidency, under Ethical Committee Approval Report dated 20.02.2015 and numbered 2015/12.
Teşekkür
The study, conducted under the thesis project titled "Investigation of the Effects of Liquid Vermicompost Usage in Aquaponic Systems on System Performance" with project code FDK-2021-1314, was financed by the Research Projects Unit of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University (RTEU-BAP).
Kaynakça
- Bregnballe, J. (2022). A guide to recirculation aquaculture - An introduction to the new environmentally friendly and highly productive closed fish farming systems. Rome. FAO and Eurofish International Organisation. DOI: 10.4060/cc2390en
- Çelikkale, MS (1988). İç Su Balıkları ve Yetiştiriciliği, Cilt II, KTÜ, Sürmene Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Yüksek Okulu, Genel Yayın No:128, No:3, Trabzon.
- Diver, S. (2006). Aquaponic-integration hydroponic with aquaculture. National Centre of Appropriate Technology. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Bussiness Cooperative Service. P. Water, 1-28.
- Ebeling, J.M. & Miller, W.W. (1995). Model aquaculture recirculation system (MARS): engineering and operations manual: aquaculture education project. Eşiyok, D. (2012). Kışlık ve Yazlık Sebze Yetiştiriciliği. İzmir, 404 s. Yayınevi: Meta Basım Matbaacılık, ISBN: 978-605-87189-0-6, Basım tarihi: Ocak 2012
- Estim, A., Saufie, S. & Mustafa, S. (2019). Water quality remediation using aquaponics sub-systems as biological and mechanical filters in aquaculture. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 30, 100566.
- Guan, B., Hu, W., Zhang, T.L., Duan, M., Li, D. L., Wang, Y.P., & Zhu, Z.Y. (2010). Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to “all-fish” growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Chinese Science Bulletin, 55(35), 4032.
- Hasan, M.R. & Macintosh, D.J. (1986). Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp fry. Aquaculture, 54(1- 2), 97-107.
- Hu, Z., Lee, J.W., Chandran, K., Kim, S. & Khanal, S.K. (2012). Nitrous oxide (N2O) emission from aquaculture: a review. Environmental science & technology, 46(12), 6470-6480.
- Kiliç, C.C. & Saraçoğlu, Ö.A. (2022). Effect of Liquid Vermicompost on Quality Properties of Different Lettuce Varieties. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology Available, 10(9), 1716-1723.
- Lewis Jr, W.M. & Morris, D.P. (1986). Toxicity of nitrite to fish: a review. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 115(2), 183-195.