Nutrient Composition Comparison of Corn Silages from Selected Provinces of Turkey

Duygu Budak; Kazım Bilgeçli

doi:10.35229/jaes.1649809

TR EN

Türkiye'nin Seçilmiş İllerinden Elde Edilen Mısır Silajlarının Besin Bileşenlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada, toplam bir yıl süreyle, Aksaray, Balıkesir, İzmir, Kırşehir, Konya ve Niğde olmak üzere 6 ilden temin edilen toplam 216 adet mısır silajı örnekleri Yakın Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (NIRS) kullanılarak analiz edildi. Nem içeriği en düşük Balıkesir ve Kırşehir’den, en yüksek Konya’dan elde edilen silaj örneklerinde saptandı (P<0.01). İzmir, Kırşehir, Konya, Niğde’den elde edilen silajların ham selüloz bakımından aralarındaki farklar önemsiz iken, Aksaray’a göre daha düşük bulundu (P<0.01). En yüksek acid detergent fiber (ADF) içeriği Balıkesir ve Kırşehir’de gözlendi (P<0.01). Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) içeriği en düşük iller Konya, İzmir ve Kırşehir, en yüksek il ise Aksaray’dı (P<0.01). Ham protein içeriği en düşük Niğde’den, en yüksek Aksaray’dan alınan silaj örneklerinde tespit edildi (P<0.01). Ether extract (EE) içeriği en düşük iller Aksaray, Konya ve Niğde iken en yüksek ortalamaya sahip il Balıkesir’di (P<0.01). Nişasta ortalaması en düşük iller Aksaray, Konya ve Niğde, en yüksek iller ise Balıkesir ve Kırşehir olarak bulundu (P<0.01). Ham kül ortalaması en yüksek il Aksaray’dı (P<0.01). Sonuç olarak, mısır silajının yetiştirildiği iller, analiz edilen örneklerin kimyasal besin bileşenlerini büyük ölçüde etkiledi (P<0.01). Ek olarak, NIRS teknolojisinin silaj kalitesinin hızlı ve doğru belirlenmesi açısından faydalı olabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mısır silajı , kaba yem , yemlerin besin değeri , ruminant besleme

Nutrient Composition Comparison of Corn Silages from Selected Provinces of Turkey

Abstract

In this study, a total of 216 corn silage samples collected from 6 provinces (namely Aksaray, Balıkesir, İzmir, Kırşehir, Konya and Niğde) over a period of one year were analyzed using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) method. The lowest moisture content was found in silage samples from Balıkesir and Kırşehir, whilst the highest was in those from Konya (P<0.01). The differences between the silages collected from İzmir, Kırşehir, Konya and Niğde were not significant in terms of crude fiber (CF), but they were all significantly lower than Aksaray (P<0.01). The highest acid detergent fibre (ADF) content was observed in Balıkesir and Kırşehir (P<0.01). Neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content was the lowest in Konya, İzmir and Kırşehir and the highest in Aksaray (P<0.01).Crude protein (CP) content was lowest in silage samples from Niğde and highest in samples from Aksaray (P<0.01). As to ether extract (EE) Aksaray, Konya and Niğde had the lowest content whereas Balıkesir had the highest average value (P<0.01). The provinces with the lowest starch content were Aksaray, Konya and Niğde, while Balıkesir and Kırşehir were the ones with highest values (P<0.01). Aksaray had the highest crude ash (CA) average (P<0.01). In conclusion, the chemical nutrient compositions of the analyzed corn silage samples were significantly influenced by their provinces of origin (P<0.01). Additionally, it was concluded that NIRS technology could be useful for rapid and accurate determination of silage quality.

Keywords

Corn silage , forage , nutritional value of feeds , ruminant nutrition

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Duygu Budak ^*
0000-0001-9327-3830
Türkiye

Kazım Bilgeçli
0000-0001-5727-8300
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

15 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1649809

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88DT66NK

APA

Budak, D., & Bilgeçli, K. (2025). Nutrient Composition Comparison of Corn Silages from Selected Provinces of Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 10(5), 686-692. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1649809

JAES, 2016- 11.yıl

Türkiye'nin Seçilmiş İllerinden Elde Edilen Mısır Silajlarının Besin Bileşenlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nutrient Composition Comparison of Corn Silages from Selected Provinces of Turkey

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster