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Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 6 30 Kasım 2025
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Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health

Öz

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the levels of toxic (Pb, Hg, Cd) and essential (Cu, Zn) heavy metals in the edible tissues of Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) purchased from fish markets in Sinop in October, November, and December 2023. In the muscle tissue of the fish, essential metals were found at much higher concentrations than toxic ones. Among the three toxic metals, Pb had the highest concentration, while Cd had the lowest. The concentrations of toxic metals in C. auratus tissues were below the maximum acceptable limits; the target hazard quotient values for Hg, Cd, Cu, and Zn were below 1, and the risk index for Pb was 0.21. In conclusion, the golden grey mullet is considered safe for human consumption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Black Sea, Golden grey mullet, health risk index

Kaynakça

  1. Ameur, W. B., Annabi, A., Lahmar, S., & Marini, M. (2025). First assessment of heavy metals contamination and human health risk in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) from Tunisian aquatic ecosystems: Case of Bizerte Lagoon and Ghar El Melh Lagoon (Ramsar site). Regional Studies in Marine Science, 104472. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104472
  2. Antović, I., Šuković, D., Andjelić, S., & Svrkota, N. (2019). Heavy metals and radionuclides in muscles of fish species in the South Adriatic- Montenegro. In RAP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 4, pp. 96-102.
  3. Bakhshalizadeh, S., Mora-Medina, R., Fazio, F., Parrino, V., & Ayala-Soldado, N. (2022). Determination of the heavy metal bioaccumulation patterns in muscles of two species of mullets from the Southern Caspian Sea. Animals, 12(20), 2819. DOI: 10.3390/ani12202819
  4. Bat, L., & Arıcı, E. (2018). Chapter 5. Heavy metal levels in fish, molluscs, and crustacea from Turkish seas and potential risk of human health. In: Holban AM, Grumezescu AM. (Eds.) Handbook of Food Bioengineering, Volume 13, Food Quality: Balancing Health and Disease. Elsevier, Academic Press, ISBN: 978-0-12-811442-1, pp. 159-196. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-811442- 1.00005-5
  5. Bat, L., Öztekin, H.C., & Üstün, F. (2015). Heavy metal levels in four commercial fishes caught in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, 393-399. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v15_2_25
  6. Bat, L., Öztekin, A., Şahin, F., Arıcı., E., & Özsandıkçı, U. (2018a). An overview of the Black Sea Pollution in Turkey. MedFAR, 1(2), 67-86.
  7. Bat, L., Şahin, F., & Öztekin, A. (2018b). Toxic metal amounts in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810): a potential risk for consumer’s health. Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology, 7(6), 303-306. DOI: 10.15406/jamb.2018.07.00225
  8. Bat, L., Şahin, F., Öztekin, A., & Arici, E. (2022). Toxic metals in seven commercial fish from the Southern Black Sea: Toxic risk assessment of eleven-year data between 2009 and 2019. Biological Trace Element Research, 200, 832- 843. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02684-4
  9. Çöteli, F.T. (2024). Su Ürünleri Ürün Raporu 2024 (Yayın No: 403). Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü (TEPGE). Accessed 26.09.2025
  10. FAO/WHO. (2011). Food Standards Programme: Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods, Fifth Session. Codex Alimentarius Commission, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arıcı, E., & Bat, L. (2025). Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 10(6), 838-843. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1766787
AMA
1.Arıcı E, Bat L. Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2025;10(6):838-843. doi:10.35229/jaes.1766787
Chicago
Arıcı, Elif, ve Levent Bat. 2025. “Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10 (6): 838-43. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1766787.
EndNote
Arıcı E, Bat L (01 Kasım 2025) Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10 6 838–843.
IEEE
[1]E. Arıcı ve L. Bat, “Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health”, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 10, sy 6, ss. 838–843, Kas. 2025, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1766787.
ISNAD
Arıcı, Elif - Bat, Levent. “Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10/6 (01 Kasım 2025): 838-843. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1766787.
JAMA
1.Arıcı E, Bat L. Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2025;10:838–843.
MLA
Arıcı, Elif, ve Levent Bat. “Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 10, sy 6, Kasım 2025, ss. 838-43, doi:10.35229/jaes.1766787.
Vancouver
1.Elif Arıcı, Levent Bat. Effects of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals in Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Muscles on Human Health. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 01 Kasım 2025;10(6):838-43. doi:10.35229/jaes.1766787