Sudak (Sander lucioperca L., 1758) (Teleostei: Percidae) da Eustrongylides excisus Enfestasyonu

Yıl 2019, , 122 - 126, 31.08.2019

Ezgi Dinçtürk , Tevfik Tansel Tanrıkul , Hakkı Dereli

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.544875

Cited By: 4

Öz

Eustrongylides sp., çevre, balıkçılık ve
insan sağlığı açısından tatlı su balıklarının önemli bir zoonotik nematodudur. Eustrongylides excisus enfestasyonu
predatör beslenme rejiminden dolayı sudak balığını paratenik konak olarak
kullanmaktadır. Bu nematodun önemi karnivor organizmaları ve onlarla beslenen
insanları enfekte edebilme niteliğine sahip olmasıdır. Bu araşırmada Göl
Marmara (Manisa, Türkiye)’dan Ekim 2015 – Şubat 2016 tarihleri arasında
örneklenen 51 adet sudak (Sander
lucioperca L., 1758) balığında Eustrongylides
excisus enfestasyonu tespit edilmiştir. Her bir örnekte enfestasyonun
prevalansı belirlenmiş ve incelenen örneklerin % 100’ünde parazit görülmüştür.
Aynı zamanda parazit örnekleri Carl Zeiss 300 VP taramalı elektron mikroskobu
(SEM) ile görüntülenmiştir.  Kapsüllü ve
kapsülsüz parazitler çeşitli kaslarda, karın boşluğunda ve iç organlarda tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca hava kesesinde de zarar oluşturmamış parazit örneği
gözlenmiştir. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu görüntülerinde Eustrongylides
cinsinin teşhisi için vücudun ön kısmında dudaklar ve papilla halkaları tespit
edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eustrongylides excisus, eustrongylidosis, gıda kaynaklı parazit, nematodosis, Sander lucioperca

The Infestation of Eustrongylides excisus in Pike Perch (Sander lucioperca L., 1758) (Teleostei: Percidae)

Öz

Eustrongylides sp. is the most significant
freshwater fish zoonotic nematode and has  great importance for the environment, fishing
and human health. Also the infestation of Eustrongylides
excisus being paratenic hosts on pike-perch due to its predator feeding
regime. The importance of this nematode is the ability of the capacity to
infect carnivorous organisms and humans that feed on them. In this study, Eustrongylides excisus infestation was
determined from 51 samples of pike perch (Sander
lucioperca L., 1758) between October 2015 and February 2016 from Lake
Marmara (Manisa, Turkey). Each sample was observed and the prevalence of the
infestation was detected 100%.  The
parasite samples were examined in Carl Zeiss 300 VP scanning electron
microscope. The capsulated and encapsulated parasites were found in various
muscles, abdominal cavity and on the internal organs. Also, one sample was
detected in the swim bladder without any harm. From scanning electron
microscopy overviews, lips and papillae circles were detected on the anterior
portion of the body as characteristics for diagnosis of the genus Eustrongylides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eustrongylides excisus, eustrongylidosis, food-borne parasite, nematodosis, Sander lucioperca

Kaynakça

• Akcimen, U., Emre N., Bulut, C., Cinar, S. and Yagci, A., (2014). An Investigation on Eustrongylides excisus (Jagerskiöld, 1909) Parasite in Fish of Lake Eğirdir. V. Eastern Anatolia Region Fisheries Symposium, May 31- June 02, Elazığ.
• Anderson, R.C., (2000). Nematode parasites of vertebrates: Their development and transmission. 2nd ed. Wallingford: CAB International. DOI 10.1079/9780851994215.0000
• Apaydin Tarhan, A., (2012). Beyşehir Gölü Sudak (Sander lucioperca l., 1758) Populasyonunun Besinleri ve Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının İncelenmesi (Doctoral dissertation, SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
• Bjelić-Čabrilo, O., Novakov, N., Ćirković, M., Kostić, D., Popović, E., Aleksić, N. and Lujić, J., (2013). The first determination of Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909—larvae (Nematoda: Dioctophymatidae) in the pike-perch Sander lucioperca in Vojvodina (Serbia). Helminthologia, 50(4), 291-294. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-013-0143-1
• Carlsson, M., Karvemo, S., Tudor, M., Sloboda, M., Mihalka, A. D., Ghira, I., Bel, L. And Modrý, D., (2011). Monitoring a large population of dice snake at lake Sinoe in Dobrogea, Romania. Mertensiella, 18: 237 – 244
• Cole, R. A., (2009). Eustrongylidosis. In: Field manual of wildlife diseases – General Field procedures and diseases of birds. Retrieved 22 Febr 2012 from www.nwhc. usgs.gov/publications/field_manual/chapter_29.pdf
• Demir, S. and Karakisi, H., (2016). Metazoan Parasite Fauna of the Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) (Cyprinidae), from Marmara Lake, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 68(2), 265-268.
• Eberhard, M. L., Hurwitz, H., Sun, A. M. and Coletta, D., (1989). Intestinal perforation caused by larval Eustrongylides (Nematoda: Dioctophymatoidae) in New Jersey. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 40(6), 648-650.
• Eisenback, J. D., (1986). A comparison of techniques useful for preparing nematodes for scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Nematology, 18(4), 479.Fauna Europaea, (2017). URL http://www.faunaeu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/6ef0cf77-ea10-4c5a-a637-2cf67bcb94ec
• FDA., (2001). Fish and Fisheries Products Hazards and Controls Guidance. 3rd Edition. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Washington, DC, USA; 2001 URL http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/Seafood/ucm2018426.htm
• Guerin, P. F., Marapendi, S. and Mc Grail, L., (1982). Intestinal perforation caused by larval Eustrongylides. Morb. Mort. Week. Rep, 31, 383-389.Hoffman, G.L., (1999). Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes. Second Edition, Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, New York.
• Ilhan, A. and Sari, H. M., (2011). Marmara Gölü Balık Faunası ve Balıkçılık Faaliyetleri, Fish Fauna and Fisheries Activities in Lake Marmara. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 187. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2013.30.04.08
• Lezama, J.R. and Sarabia, D.O., (2002). Histological Lesions in Skeletal Muscle, Caused by Eustrongylides sp. (Nematoda: Dictiophymatoidae) Larvae in Edible Frogs from Lake Cuitzeo, in The State of Michoacan, in Mexico. Veterinaria (Mex); 33(3): 335-341.
• Ljubojevic, D., Novakov, N., Djordjevic, V., Radosavljevic, V., Pelic, M. and Cirkovic, M., (2015). Potential Parasitic Hazards for Humans in Fish Meat. Procedia Food Science, 5, 172-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2015.09.049
• Mitchell, A.J., Overstreet, R.M. and Goodwin A.E., (2009). Eustrongylides ignotus Infecting Commercial Bass, Morone chrysops Female X Morone saxatilis Male, and Other Fish in the Southeastern USA. Journal of Fish Disease; 32: 795-99. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01051.x
• Mohammad, R., Iraj, M., Mahzad, A. M., Behyar, J., Bagher, A. F. and Saeed, S. S., (2011). Occurrence and Intensity Rate of Internal Metazoan Parasites in Rutilus frisii kutum and The First Report of Dioctophyma renale (Nematoda: Dioctophymidae) in Iran. World Journal of Zoology, 6(1): 91 – 97.
• Molnar, K., Buchmann, K. and Szekely, C., (2006). Ph Nematoda, In: Fish Disease and Disorders, vol. I, 417-430, 2nd edition, P.T.K. Woo, Univ. Of Guelph, Canada Moravec, F., (1994). Parasitic nematodes of freshwater fishes of Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers
• Murrell, K D., (2002). Fishborne Zoonotic Parasites: Epidemiology, Detection and Elimination. Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fish Preservation. In: Bremner HA, editor. Safety and quality issues in fish processing. New York: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. CRC press; 2002. p. 114-141.
• Novakov, N., Bjelic-Cabrilo, O., Cirkovic, M., Jubojevic, D., Lujic, J. and Davidov Jovanovic, I., (2013). Eustrongylidosis of European Catfish (Siluris glanis). Bulgarian. Journal of Agricultural Science,19(1): 72-76.
• Ozturk, M.O., Aydoğdu, A. and Doğan, I., (2002). The Occurrence of The Helminth Fauna in Sand Goby (Gobius fl uviatilis Pallas, 1811) from Lake Uluabat, Turkey. Acta Veterinaria Belgrade, 52: 381-392 DOI: 10.2298/AVB0206381O ·
• Ozturk, M.O., Oguz, M.C. and Altunel, F.N., (2001). An Investigation on The Metazoan Parasites of Goby (Gobius fluviatilis L) in Lake Manyas and Two New Records for Helminth Fauna of Turkey. Acta Parasitologica Turcica, 25: 88-93.
• Pazooki, J., Masoumian, M., Yahyazadeh, M. and Abbasi, J., (2010). Metazoan Parasites From Freshwater Fishes of Northwest Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 9, 25-33.
• Sağlam N. and Arıkan, H., (2006). Endohelminth Fauna of The Marsh Frog Rana ridibunda from Lake Hazar, Turkey. – Diseases of Aquatic Organisms,72: 253-260. DOI: 10.3354/dao072253
• Urdes, L. D., Marin, M. P., Diaconescu, C., Nicolae, C. G. and Hangan, M., (2015). First Case Report of Eustrongylidosis in Eel (Anguilla anguilla) Populations Inhabiting Danube Delta Lakes. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 6, 277-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.08.072