İstanbul’un Sahil Kesimlerinden Toplanan Platanus orientalis L. ’te Ağır Metal Birikimi

Yıl 2019, , 393 - 400, 30.12.2019

Etem Osma , Serdal Akbayır Tuğçe Varol

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.608640

Öz

Bu çalışmada, dünyanın en kalabalık metropollerinden biri olan İstanbul’un
Fatih, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Tuzla, Pendik ve Sarıyer ilçelerinin sahil kesimlerinden
toplanan P. orientalis’e ait kabuk,
yaprak ile yetiştikleri toprak örneklerinde (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd)
ağır metallerin konsantrasyonu tespit edilmiştir. Bitki ve toprak örnekleri
laboratuvarda bazı ön işlemlerden geçirildikten sonra ICP-MS’de ağır metallerin
analizleri yapılmıştır. Farklı bölgelerden toplanan bitki kısımlarında ve
toprakta elde edilen veriler SPSS İstatistik Paket Programında istatistiksel
olarak değerlendirilerek bölgeler arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Yıkanmış ve yıkanmamış yapraklar arasında ağır metallerin
konsantrasyonu bakımından farklıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak
kentlerde yaygın olarak yetişen çınar ağaçlarının ağır metal kirliliğinin
belirlenmesinde biyomonitör olabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metal, Biyomonitör, İstanbul, ICP-MS, P. orientalis

Accumulation of Heavy Metal in Platanus orientalis L. Collected from Coastal Areas in İstanbul

Öz

In this study, heavy
metal concentrations (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd) were detected in samples
of bark, leaf and soil, where it grows of P.
orientalis which were collected coast from Fatih, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Tuzla,
Pendik and Sarıyer district in İstanbul is one of the most crowded metropols in
the world. After plant and soil samples were preprocessed, analysis of heavy
metals was performed on ICP-MS. Data obtained from the parts of plant and soil
collected from different districts was statistically evaluated on SPSS, it was
detected that there are significant differences between the regions. It was
also determined that there are differences between washed and unwashed leaves
in terms of heavy metal concentrations. Consequently, it has been decided that P. orientalis which commonly grows in
cities can be a biomonitor while determining heavy metal contamination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heavy metal, Biomonitor, İstanbul, ICP-MS, P. orientalis

Kaynakça

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