Morphometric Aspects and Growth Parameters of the Wedge Clam (Donax trunculus) of the Black Sea, Turkey

Yıl 2020, , 11 - 18, 31.03.2020

Mehmet Aydın , Evren Tunca , Nurten Esen Ersoy

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.637729

Cited By: 3

Öz

Donax trunculus, known as wedge clam, is an
Atlantic-Mediterranean bivalve colonizing in fine sand beaches of the upper
subtidal zone. Aim of this study is to determine the biometric features of
wedge clam in sandy beaches, where they live in high-density, and the
relationships between these features.
The samples were collected for between March 2014-February 2015 from an
unexploited population from Black Sea.  A
total of 11045 samples were collected during this study. The shell length,
shell width, shell thickness and shell weight, total weight and meat weight
were measured. SL changes between 4.5 and 35.5 mm with an average value of 18.6
± 8.5 mm. Average TW of the total sampling group was 1.2 ± 1.1 g
(0.007-4.64). Relationships between SL and SWe, SWi and SWe, ST and SWe were
found as SWe=0.0001 SL^2.9659 (R²=0.98), SWe=0.0002SWi^3.3938
(R²=0.97) and SWe=0.0072ST^2.6968 (R²=0.89),
respectively.  Average MW of wedge clam was calculated as 0.2 ± 0.2 g
(0.001-2.74). The relationships between growth parameters were detailed by
cluster analyses (CA), correlation analyses and comparison analyses. Results of
this study have an important contribution to the present knowledge on the
morphometric aspects and the growth parameters of the wedge clam in the Black
Sea. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Donax trunculus, growth, morphometric, shell, length-weight relationships

Proje Numarası

TF-1606

Kaynakça

• Ansell, A.D. & Bodoy, A. (1979). Comparison of events in the sea¬sonal cycle for Donax vittatus and D. trunculus. In: Cyclic phenomena in marine plants and animals, Proceedings of the 13th European Marine Biology Symposium. Naylor, E, Hartno, R.G. (Eds). Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 191-198.
• Aydın, M., Karadurmuş, U. &Tunca, E. (2014). Biological characteristics of Pachygrapsus marmoratus in the southern Black Sea (Turkey). J Mar Biol Assoc UK, 94, 1441-1449. DOI:10.1017/S0025315414000253
• Bayed, A. & Guillou, J. (1985). Contribution à l ètude des populations du genre Donax: la population de D. trunculus L. (Mollusca, Bivalvia) de Mehdia (Maroc), Annales de I'Institut Ocèanographique, 61 (2), 139–147.
• Bayed, A. (1990). Reproduction de Donax trunculus sur la cote Atlantique marocaine. Cah Biol Mar, 31, 159-170.
• Bayed, A. (1991.) Étude écologique des écosystèmes de plages de sable fin de la côte atlantique marocaine: Modèles de zonation, Biotypologie, Dynamique de populations. PhD. Thesis. University of Mohammed V, Rabat.
• Bayed, A. (1998). Variabilité de la croissance de Donax trun¬culus sur le littoral marocain. CIHEAM- Options méditer¬ranéennes, 35, 11-23.
• Bodoy, A. (1982). Croissance saisonnière du bivalve Donax trunculus L. en Méditerranée nord-occidentale (France). Malacologia, 22(1–2), 353–358.
• BSGM, (2016). Fisheries statistics, Web:http://www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/ Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf
• Çolakoğlu, S. (2011). Çanakkale Boğazı ile Batı Marmara’da kum midyesi (Chamelea gallina, L., 1758) ve kum şırlanının (Donax trunculus, L., 1758) stok tahmini. PhD thesis, Ege University, Institute of sciences, 120s. (In Turkish)
• Çolakoğlu, S. &Tokaç, A. (2011). Some population parameters of the wedge clam (Donax trunculus L., 1758) in the west Marmara Sea. EgeJFAS, 28(2), 65–70.
• Çolakoğlu, S. (2014). Population structure, growth and production of the wedge clam Donax trunculus (Bivalvia, Donacidae) in the West Marmara Sea, Turkey. TURK J FISH AQUAT SC, 14, 221-230. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_24
• Deval, M.C. (2009). Growth and reproduction of the wedge clam (Donax trunculus) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. J APPL ICHTHYOL 25: 551–558. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01258.x
• Gaspar, M.B., Ferreira, R. & Monteiro, C.C. (1999). Growth and reproductive cycle of Donax trunculus L., (Mollusca: Bivalvia) off Faro, southern Portugal. FISH RES 41 (3): 309-316. DOI:10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00017-X
• Gaspar, M.B., Chícharo, L.M., Vasconcelos, P., Garcia, A., Santos, A.R. & Monteiro, C.C. (2002a). Depth segregation phenomenon in Donax trunculus (Bivalvia: Donacidae) populations of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Sci Mar 66 (2): 111-121. DOI:10.3989/scimar.2002.66n2111
• Gaspar, M.B., Santos, M.N., Vasconcelos, P. & Monteiro, C.C. (2002b). Shell morphometric relationships of the most common bivalve species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Hydrobiologia 477: 73-80. DOI: 10.1023/A:1021009031717
• Gaspar, M.B., Santos, M.N., Leitão, F., Chícharo, L., Chícharo, A. & Monteiro, C.C. (2003). Recovery of substrates and macro-benthos after fishing trials with a new Portuguese clam dredge. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 83: 713-717. DOI: 10.1017/S0025315403007690h
• Guillou, J. (1980). Les peuplements de sables fins du littoral nord-Gascogne. PhD. Thesis. University of Bretagne oc¬cidentale.
• Guillou, J. &Bayed, A. (1991). Contraintes du milieu sur les populations de Donax trunculus L. et Donax venestus Poli, du littoral atlantique marocain. Oceanol Acta 14 (3) : 291-298.
• Hafsaoui, I., Draredja, B., Lasota, R., Como, S. & Magni, P. (2016). Population dynamics and secondary production of Donax trunculus (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the Gulf of Annaba (Northeast Algeria). Medit Mar Sci 17(3): 738-750. DOI: 10.12681/mms.1760
• Huz, R., Lastra, M. & López, J. (2002). The influence of sediment grain size on burrowing, growth and metabolism of Donax trunculus L. (Bivalvia: Donacidae). J Sea Res 47: 85-95. DOI:10.1016/S1385-1101(02)00108-9
• Mazé, R. & Laborda, A.J. (1988). Aspectos de la dinámica de poblaciόn de Donax trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Donacidae) en la ría de el Barquero (Lugo, NO España). Inv Pesq 52: 299–312.
• Mazé, R.A. & Laborda, A.J. (1990). Cambios estacionales de una población de Donax trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pelecypoda: Donacidae) en la ría de El Barquero (Lugo, NO. De Espana). Scientia Marina, 54(2), 131–138.
• Mouëza, M. (1972). Contribution a l’étude de la biologie de Donax trunculus L. (Mollusque, Lamellibranche), dans l’Algérois: écologie en baie de Bou-Ismael. Tethys 4: 745–756.
• Moueza, M. & Frenkiel-Renault, L. (1973). Contribution a l’ttude de la biologie de Donax frunculus L. (Mollusques:Lamellibranches) dans 1’Algerois: la reproduction. Cub Biol Mar 14 : 261-283.
• Mouëza, M. & Chessel, D. (1976). Contribution à l’étude de la bi¬ologie de Donax trunculus L. (Mollusque Lamellibranche) dans l’Algérois: analyse statistique de la dispersion le long d’une plage en baie de Bou-lsmaïl. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 21: 211-221. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(76)90116-7
• Neuberger-Cywiak, L., Achituv, Y. & Mizrahi, L. (1990). The ecology of Donax trunculus Linnaeus and Donax semi¬striatus Poli from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 134 (3): 203-220. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(89)90070-1
• Özden, Ö., Erkan, N. & Ulusoy, S. (2009). Seasonal variations in the macronutrient mineral and proximate composition of two clams (Chamelea gallina and Donax trunculus). INT J FOOD SCI NUTR 60(5): 402-12. DOI:10.1080/09637480701772945
• Öztürk B, Doğan A, Bakır BB, Salman A (2014) Marine molluscs of the Turkish coasts: an updated checklist. TURK J ZOOL 38(6): 832-879. DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1405-78
• Parsons, T.R., Takahashi, M. & Hargrave, B. (1990). Biological oceanographic processes, Third edition, Pergamon press, Great Britain, 330p.
• Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. J Fish Res Board Can 191: 382.
• Tirado, C. & Salas, C. (1998). Reproduction and fecundity of Donax trunculus L. 1758 (bivalvia: Donacidae) in the littoral of Malaga (Southern Spain). J shellfish res 17: 169–176.
• Tunca, E., Aydın, M. & Şahin, Ü.A. (2016). Interactions and accumulation differences of metal(loid)s in three sea cucumber species collected from the Northern Mediterranean Sea. ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R 23: 21020–21031. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7288-7.
• Yılmazer, N. (2005). Donax trunculus ( Bivalvia: Donacidae) ovaryumunun morfolojisi ve oogenezinin ince yapısı. Istanbul University. Institute of sciences. PhD thesis. 116 p. (in Turkish)
• Zeichen, M.M., Agnesi, S., Mariani, A., Maccaroni, A. & Ardizzone, G.D. (2002). Biology and population dynamics of Donax trunculus L. (Bivalvia: Donacidae) in the South Adriatic Coast (Italy), Estuarine. Estuar Coast Shelf S 54: 971-982. DOI:10.1006/ecss.2001.0868