Araştırma Makalesi

Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2020
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Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Öz

This research; It was held in 2018 in order to determine the causes of firearm injuries and the measures that can be taken of raptors, which serve as a regulator in the ecosystem, undertake great duties in controlling agricultural pests and destroying carrion and waste. The intensity of firearm injuries in raptors brought to Afyon Kocatepe University Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation Training Application and Research Center for treatment was found to be remarkable and this project was planned. In the study, a qualitative “Focus Group Interview” technique was used as a method to reveal the reasons why birds of prey were shot. The research material of the project was formed by hunter groups due to their use of firearms and their proximity to nature. Five different groups of ten people were invited to the focus group meeting. Eight open-ended questions were asked to the participants from general to private. The participants' perception of birds of prey, their thoughts on why and who could shoot at birds of prey, and solutions to the problem were gathered and evaluated with research questions. As a result of the research; It was determined that the participants knew the birds of prey well enough and their contribution to the ecosystem. In the evaluation regarding the reasons for the shooting; Because birds of prey are birds of prey, it has been found that pigeon and poultry breeders can be shot by unconscious hunters, can be seen as a live target board by novice gunmen, can be targeted by taxidermy collectors, and have the effect of some false beliefs. For the solution of the problem; It has been determined that it is important to prepare training programs and media sharing that will create raptor awareness for children, hunters and especially adults living in rural areas, to develop an inspection system, to deter penalties, and to establish shooting polygons. As a result, based on the agriculture friendliness of raptors and their protection of ecosystem health, there is a need for many more studies to emphasize their importance, to take protection measures, to provide habitat support and to create a conscious society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ateşli silah, yırtıcı kuşlar, yaralanma

Destekleyen Kurum

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

16.KARİYER.134

Teşekkür

Bu araştırma Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir (16.KARİYER.134). Araştırmaya farklı aşamalardaki katkılarından dolayı Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yaban Hayatı Kurtarma Rehabilitasyon, Eğitim ve Uygulama Merkezi Müdürlüğüne, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Veteriner Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğüne, Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar 5. Bölge Müdürlüğüne ve odak grup görüşmelerimize iştirak eden tüm katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. Birdlife International (2011). The Killing, (10.04.2020) (http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/attachments/01-28_low.pdf).
  2. Birdlife International (2017). Review of illegal killing and taking of birds in Northern and Central Europe and the Caucasus. (http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/ikb_nc_europe_caucasus_report_finalised.pdf). (10.04.2020).
  3. Brochet A.L. vd. (2017). Illegal killing and taking of birds in Europe outside the Mediterranean: assessing the scope and scale of a complex issue, Bird Conservation International, 1-31. DOI: 10.1017/S0959270917000533
  4. Bulte, E., Rondeau, D. (2007). Compensation for wildlife damages: Habitat conversion, species preservation and local welfare, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 54, 311-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2007.02.003
  5. Burton, D.L.&Doblar, K.A. (2004). Morbidity and mortality of urban wildlife in the midwestern United States, Proceedings 4th International Urban Wildlife Symposium. Shaw et al., Eds. P. 171-181.
  6. Carlos C.C.&Felıpe C.C. (2008). Zoonoses with wildlife reservoirs: a threat to public health and the economy. Rev. Méd. Chile, 136, 385-393.
  7. Conover, M. (2002). Resolving Human-Wildlife Conflicts, The Science of Wildlife Damage Management, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
  8. Counrtyfile Magazine Explore the British Countryside (2017). Behind the headlines: why are birds of prey under attack? (https://www.countryfile.com/news/behind-the-headlines-why-are-birds-of-prey-under-attack/).( 27.04.2020).
  9. Çokluk, Ö., Yılmaz, K., Oğuz, E. (2011). Nitel Bir Görüşme Yöntemi: Odak Grup Görüşmesi, Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 4 (1), 95-107.
  10. Doğa Araştırmaları Derneği (2016). Kuşlar, (http://www.dogaarastirmalari.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/kuslar.pdf). (10.04.2020)

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kandır, E. H., & Koçak, H. (2020). Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(3), 340-347. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.746890
AMA
1.Kandır EH, Koçak H. Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2020;5(3):340-347. doi:10.35229/jaes.746890
Chicago
Kandır, Emine Hesna, ve Hüseyin Koçak. 2020. “Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 5 (3): 340-47. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.746890.
EndNote
Kandır EH, Koçak H (01 Eylül 2020) Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 5 3 340–347.
IEEE
[1]E. H. Kandır ve H. Koçak, “Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 5, sy 3, ss. 340–347, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.35229/jaes.746890.
ISNAD
Kandır, Emine Hesna - Koçak, Hüseyin. “Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 5/3 (01 Eylül 2020): 340-347. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.746890.
JAMA
1.Kandır EH, Koçak H. Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2020;5:340–347.
MLA
Kandır, Emine Hesna, ve Hüseyin Koçak. “Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 5, sy 3, Eylül 2020, ss. 340-7, doi:10.35229/jaes.746890.
Vancouver
1.Emine Hesna Kandır, Hüseyin Koçak. Afyonkarahisar İlinde Yırtıcı Kuşların Ateşli Silah Yaralanmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 01 Eylül 2020;5(3):340-7. doi:10.35229/jaes.746890