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The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2021
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The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]

Öz

This study was carried out to find the effects of water-soluble vitamin C and fat-soluble vitamin E on the growth of both guppies, Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1860), a kind of live-bearing species. The control feed did not contain vitamins C and E, while the other 15 experimental feeds were prepared by changing the amount of starch, without altering the chemical structure, and adding vitamin C (100, 500, 1000 mg/kg) and vitamin E (75, 150, 300 mg/kg) in various levels. At the end of the trial had an ascending amount of both vitamin C and E in the diet and resulted with an increase in the developmental parameters in the offspring of guppies (p<0.05). In addition after a three month trial the group 16 of guppies had reached maturity, and juvenile. According to the results of this study, there is an increase in growth and survival of fry as the amount of vitamin C and E added in feed increases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

guppy, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, growth

Kaynakça

  1. Akyurt, İ. (2004). Balık Besleme. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Ders Kitapları, No:3, 226 p (in Turkish).
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  3. Blom, J.H. & Dabrowski, K. (2000). Vitamin C requirements of angelfish Pterophylum scalare. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 31, 115-118.
  4. Chen, R., Lochmann, R., Goodwin, A., Praveen, K., Dabrowski, K. & Lee, K.J. (2004). Effects of vitamin C and vitamin E on alternative complement activity, hematology, tissue composation, vitamin concentrations and response to heat stress in juvenile golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas). Aquaculture, 242, 553-569.
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  6. Dabrowski, K., Segner, H., Dallinger, R., Hinterleitner, S., Sturmbauer, C. & Wieser, W. (1989). Rearing of roach larvae; the vitamin C minerals interrelationship and nutrition-related histology of the liver and intestine. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 62, 188-202.
  7. Dabrowski, K. (1990). Ascorbic acid status in the early life of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.). Aquaculture, 84, 61-70.
  8. El-Gamal, A.H.E., El-Greisy, Z.A. & El-Ebiary, E. (2007). Synergistic effects of vitamins C, E and selenium on reproductive performance of nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(7), 564-573.
  9. Emata, A.C., Borlongan, I.G. & Damaso, J.P. (2000). Dietary vitamin C and E supplementation and reproduction of milkfish Chanos chanos Forsskal. Aquaculture Research, 31, 557-564.
  10. Frischknecht, R., Wahli, T. & Meier, W. (1994). Comparison of pathological change due to deficiency of vitamin C, vitamin E and combinations of vitamin C and E in rainbow trout, O. mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases, 17, 31-45 pp.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, D., & Aral, O. (2021). The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(2), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.863555
AMA
1.Şahin D, Aral O. The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2021;6(2):151-156. doi:10.35229/jaes.863555
Chicago
Şahin, Dilek, ve Orhan Aral. 2021. “The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6 (2): 151-56. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.863555.
EndNote
Şahin D, Aral O (01 Haziran 2021) The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6 2 151–156.
IEEE
[1]D. Şahin ve O. Aral, “The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]”, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 151–156, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.35229/jaes.863555.
ISNAD
Şahin, Dilek - Aral, Orhan. “The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6/2 (01 Haziran 2021): 151-156. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.863555.
JAMA
1.Şahin D, Aral O. The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2021;6:151–156.
MLA
Şahin, Dilek, ve Orhan Aral. “The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 6, sy 2, Haziran 2021, ss. 151-6, doi:10.35229/jaes.863555.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Şahin, Orhan Aral. The Effects of Vitamins C and E on the Growth Performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860) Fry [*]. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 01 Haziran 2021;6(2):151-6. doi:10.35229/jaes.863555