Condition, Length-Length and Length-Weight Relationships for Four Introduced Freshwater Fish Species from an Insular Ecosystem (Gökçeada, Turkey)

Yıl 2021, , 403 - 408, 28.09.2021

Sevan Ağdamar , Özcan Gaygusuz

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.923425

Öz

The present study aims to investigate the condition, length-weight (LWRs) and length-length relationships (LLRs) of four introduced freshwater fish species (Carassius gibelio, Cyprinus carpio, Gambusia holbrooki, and Pseudorasbora parva) inhabited in the inland waters of Gökçeada (Çanakkale, Turkey). Fish samples were collected using electrofishing from one lentic (Büyük Stream) and four lotic (Aydıncık, Dereköy, Gökçeada, and Uğurlu Reservoirs) ecosystems between April 2019 and September 2020. The calculated values of parameter b in the LWRs were 3.275 and 3.230 for G. holbrooki (Uğurlu and Büyük populations, respectively), 3.031 and 2.937 for C. carpio (Aydıncık and Dereköy populations, respectively), 3.129 for C. gibelio and 3.047 for P. parva. Values of Fulton's condition factor (K) varied between 1.72 ± 0.23 (P. parva, Gökçeada population) and 3.60 ± 0.33 (C. carpio, Dereköy population). The coefficients of correlation (r) for all the LLR equations were greater than 0.95 and significantly linear. The present study provides the first knowledge about the selected biological parameters for four introduced freshwater fish species in Gökçeada.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Growth parameters, non-native species, island, inland waters.

Teşekkür

This study was conducted as out of scope with the permission of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Committee of Animal Experiments Local Ethics (Decision No: 2021/02-18) and dead animal tissues were used. The authors thank Dr. Gülşah Saç and Sedat Ozan Güreşen for their helps during the field surveys. The authors also thank Prof. Müfit Özuluğ, Dr. Ersin Doğaç, Dr. Çiğdem Gürsoy Gaygusuz, and Dr. Ümit Acar for their contributions to the study. The authors express their gratitude to Istanbul University Faculty of Aquatic Sciences for the laboratory access provided by Gökçeada Marine Research Unit.

Bir Ada Ekosistemindeki (Gökçeada, Türkiye) Dört Aşılanmış Tatlısu Balığı Türünün Kondisyon, Boy-Boy ve Boy-Ağırlık İlişkileri

Öz

Bu çalışma, Gökçeada (Çanakkale, Türkiye) içsularında yaşayan dört aşılanmış tatlısu balığı türünün (Carassius gibelio, Cyprinus carpio, Gambusia holbrooki ve Pseudorasbora parva) kondisyon, boy-ağırlık ilişkileri (BAİ) ve boy-boy ilişkilerini (BBİ) incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Balık örnekleri Nisan 2019 ila Eylül 2020 ayları arasında bir lentik (Büyük Dere) ve dört lotik (Aydıncık, Dereköy, Gökçeada, ve Uğurlu Baraj Gölleri) ekosistemden elektroşok cihazı kullanılarak toplanmıştır. BAİ kullanılarak hesaplanan b parametresi değerleri G. holbrooki için 3.275 ve 3.230 (sırasıyla Uğurlu ve Büyük populasyonları), C. carpio için 3.031 and 2.937 (sırasıyla Aydıncık ve Dereköy populasyonları), C. gibelio için 3.129 ve P. parva için 3.047’dir. Fulton’un kondisyon faktörü (K) değerleri 1.72 ± 0.23 (P. parva, Gökçeada populasyonu) ile 3.60 ± 0.33 (C. carpio, Dereköy populasyonu) arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Tüm BBİ denklemleri için korelasyon katsayıları (r) 0.95'ten büyük ve önemli ölçüde doğrusal olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Gökçeada'da tespit edilen dört aşılanmış tatlısu balığı türü için seçilen biyolojik parametreler hakkındaki ilk bilgileri sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyüme parametreleri, doğal olmayan tür, ada, içsular

Kaynakça

• Arslan, P. & Özeren, S. (2019). Growth biology of the topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) from Lake Mogan (Ankara, Turkey). Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 47-55 .
• Bagenal, T.B. & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 3. T. Bagenal (Ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 101-136 pp.
• Benzer, S., Benzer, R. & Gül, A., (2016). Artificial neural network applications for biological systems the case study of Pseudorasbora parva. Developments in Science and Engineering (pp.53-62), Sofija: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press Sofia.
• Benzer, S. & Benzer, R. (2020). Growth properties of Pseudorasbora parva in Süreyyabey Reservoir: Traditional and artificial intelligent methods. Thalassas, 36, 149-156. DOI: 10.1007/s41208-020-00192-1
• Birecikligil, S.S., Çiçek, E., Öztürk, S., Seçer, B. & Celepoğlu, Y. (2016). Length-length, length-weight relationship and condition factor of fishes in Nevşehir Province, Kızılırmak River Basin (Turkey). Acta Biologica Turcica, 29(3), 72-77.
• Bostancı D. (2007). Bafra Balık Gölü'nde yaşayan havuz balığı, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)'nun kondisyon faktörü ve boy-ağırlık ilişkisinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 2(2), 117-125.
• Censky, E.J., Hodge, K. & Dudley, J. (1998). Over-water dispersal of lizards due to hurricanes. Nature, 395, 556. DOI: 10.1038/26886
• Copp, G.H., Bianco, P.G., Bogutskaya, N.G., Eros, T., Falka, I., Ferreira, M.T., Fox, M.G., Freyhof, J., Gozlan, R.E., Grabowska, J., Kováč, V., Moreno-Amich, R., Naseka, A.M., Peňáz, M., Povž, M., Przybylski, M., Robillard, M., Russell, I.C., Stakenas, S., Šumer, S., Vila-Gispert, A. & Wiesner, C. (2005). To be, or not to be, a non-native freshwater fish? Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21(4), 242-262. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00690.x
• Çolakoğlu, S. & Akyurt, İ. (2013). Bayramiç Baraj Gölü'ndeki (Çanakkale) aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) balıklarının populasyon yapısı ve büyüme özellikleri. Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 26(2), 27-46.
• Demirkalp, F.Y. (2007). Growth characteristics of carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Liman Lake (Samsun, Turkey). Hacettepe Journal Biology and Chemistry, 35, 1-8.
• Eagderi, S. & Radkhah, A. (2015). Length–weight relationship and condition factor of Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in three inland basins of Iran. Poeciliid Research, 5(1), 39-43.
• Ergüden, S.A. & Ergüden D. (2008). A preliminary research on growth features of the mosquitofish Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853) determined in Seyhan Dam Lake (Adana-Turkey). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 2(3), 312-320. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.mug.200718
• Ergüden, S.A. (2013). Age, growth, sex ratio and diet of eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 in Seyhan Dam Lake (Adana/Turkey). Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12(1), 204-218.
• Ergüden, S.A. (2015). Age and growth properties of prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) living in the middle basin of Seyhan River in Adana, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47, 1365-1371.
• Froese, R. (1998). Length-weight relationships for 18 less-studied fish species. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 14(1-2), 117-118. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.1998.tb00626.x
• Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
• Gaygusuz Ö., Gürsoy Ç., Özuluğ M., Tarkan A.S., Acıpınar H., Bilge G. & Filiz, H. (2006). Conversions of total, fork and standard lenght measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, 79-84.
• Gerson Araujo, F., Fichberg, I., Teixeira Pinto, B.C. & Galvao Peixoto, M. (2003). A preliminary index of biotic integrity for monitoring the condition of the Rio Paraiba do Sul, Southeast Brazil. Environmental Assessment, 32, 516-526. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-003-3003-9
• Gonçalves, J.M.S., Bentes, L., Lino, P.G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A.V.M. & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal, Fisheries Research, 30, 253-256.
• Hayes, K.R. & Barry, S.C. (2008). Are there any consistent predictors of invasion success? Biological Invasions, 10, 483-506. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-007-9146-5
• İlhan, A. & Sarı, H.M. (2015). Length-weight relationships of fish species in Marmara lake, west Anatolia, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73(1), 30-32. DOI: 10.14798/73.1.784
• Karataş, M. (2007). Age, growth and mortality of common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linneaus, 1758) population in Almus Dam Lake (Tokat- Turkey). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1(3), 81-85.
• Kırankaya, Ş.G., Ekmekçi, F.G., Özdilek, Ş.Y., Yoğurtçuoğlu, B. & Gençoğlu, L. (2014). Condition, length-weight and length-length relationships for five fish species from Hirfanli Reservoir, Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 8(3), 208-213. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.201426
• King, R.P. (1996). Length-weight relationship of Nigeria freshwater fishes. Naga, 19(3), 49-53.
• King, M. (2007). Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
• Kurtul, I. & Sarı, H. (2020). Length-weight relationships of invasive mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 in 23 river basins of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 44(4), 324-334. DOI: 10.3906/zoo-2002-37
• Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-218.
• Moutopoulos, D.K. & Stergiou, K.I., (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18(3), 200-203. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
• Nikolsky, G.V. (1963). The ecology of fishes. Academic Press, London.
• Öztürk, Ş. & Ikiz, R. (2004). Some biological properties of mosquitofish populations (Gambusia affinis) living in inland waters of the Western Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28(2), 355-361.
• Petrakis, G. & Stergiou, K.I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21(3-4), 465-469. DOI: 10.1016/0165-7836(94)00294-7
• Pimentel, D., Zuniga, R. & Morrison, D. (2005). Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological Economics, 52(3), 273-288. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002
• Reis, İ., Cerim, H. & Ateş, C. (2019). Length-weight relationship of 13 fish species from the Lower Sakarya River, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 34(3), 86-89. DOI: 10.26650/ase2019566636
• Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computations and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1–382.
• Tarkan, A.S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acipinar, H., Gürsoy, Ç. & Özuluǧ, M. (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 271-273. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
• Tesch, F.W. (1971). Age and growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, Ricker, W.E. (Ed.)., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 98-103.
• Ujjania, N. & Kohli, M. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (C. catla, L. rohita and C. mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1), 30-36.
• Yılmaz S., Polat N. & Yazıcıoğlu O. (2010). Length-weight and length-length relationships of (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in freshwaters of Samsun. The Black Sea Journal of Sciences, 1, 39-47.
• Yazıcıoğlu O., Yılmaz S., Yazıcı R. & Polat N. (2013). Condition factor, length-weight and length-length relationships of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in Ladik Lake (Samsun, Turkey). The Black Sea Journal of Sciences, 3, 72-80.