Araştırma Makalesi

Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 28 Eylül 2021
PDF İndir
EN TR

Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes

Öz

Benfluorex is a pharmacological agent with antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic properties. In this study, the brain's oxidative and non-enzymatic antioxidant status in diabetic and benfluorex administrated diabetic rats have been investigated. For the experimental procedures, three groups of 18 Wistar albino rats were used as the control, diabetes (induced by streptozotocin), and benfluorex treated diabetic rats (benfluorex administration intragastric 50 mg/kg daily for 21 days). Brain NOx, TBARS, GSH, AA levels, and MPO activity were determined spectrophotometrically. Benfluorex administration was caused that decreased lipid peroxidation and MPO activity while increased non-enzymatic antioxidant and NOx levels. These results showed that benfluorex treatment positively affects lipid peroxidation and non-enzymatic antioxidant status of the brain during diabetes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Benfluorex, brain, diabetes, lipid peroxidation, non-enzymatic antioxidants, nitric oxide.

Kaynakça

  1. Aragno, M., Parola, S., Tamagno, E., Brignardello, E., Manti, R., Danni, O. & Boccuzzi, G. (2000). Oxidative derangement in rat synaptosomes induced by hyperglycemia: restorative effect of dehydroepiandrosterone treatment. Biochemistry & Pharmacology, 60(3):389-395. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00327-0.
  2. Ates, O., Caylı, S.R., Altınoz, E., Altinoz, E., Kocak, A., Durak, M.A., Turkoz, Y. & Yologlu, S. (2007). Central nervous system protection by resveratrol in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 14(3):256-260. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2005.12.010.
  3. Ates, O., Yucel, N., Cayli, S.R., Altinoz, E., Yologlu, S., Kocak, A., Cakir, C.O. & Turkoz, Y. (2006). Neuroprotective effect of etomidate in the central nervous system of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Neurochemical Research, 31(6):777-783. doi: 10.1007/s11064-006-9076-0.
  4. Avogaro, A., Fadini, G.P. & Gallo, A. (2006). Endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 16(1):39‐45. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2005.10.015.
  5. Aykac, A.G., Uysal, M., Yalcın, A.S., Koçak-Toker, N., Sivas, A. & Oz, H. (1985). The effect of chronic ethanol ingestion on hepatic lipid peroxide, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione transferase in rats. Toxicology, 36(1):71-76. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(85)90008-3.
  6. Berger, J., Shepart, D., Morrow, F. & Taylor, A. (1989). Relationship between dietary intake and tissue levels reduced and total vitamin C in nonscorbutic guinea pig. The Journal of Nutrition, 119(5):734-740. doi: 10.1093/jn/119.5.734.
  7. Bianchi, R., Bongers, V., Bravenboer, B. & Erkelens, D.W. (1993). Effects of benfluorex on insulin resistance and lipid metabolism in obese type II diabetic patients. Diabetes Care, 16(4):557-559. doi: 10.2337/diacare.16.4.557.
  8. Boutet, K., Frachon, I., Jobic, Y., Gut-Gobert, C., Leroyer, C., Carlhant-Kowalski, D., Sitbon, O., Simonneau, G. & Humbert, M. (2009). Fenfluramine-like cardiovascular side-effects of benfluorex. European Respiratory Journal, 33(3): 684-688. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00086308.
  9. Brindley, D.N., Akester, H., Derick, G.P., Irvine, C.D., Patmore, R.D., Spencer, H., Yule-Smith, A., Finnerty, C., Saxton, J., Macdonald, I.A. & et al. (1988). Effects of chronic administration of benfluorex to rats on the metabolism of corticosterone, glucose, triacylglycerol, glycerol and fatty acid. Biochemistry & Pharmacology, 37(4):695-705. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(88)90144-x.
  10. Casini, A., Ferrali, M. & Pompella, A. (1986). Lipid peroxidation and cellular damage in extrahepatic tissue of bromobenzene-intoxicated mice. American Journal of Pathology, 123(3):520-531. PMID: 3717304

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güleç Peker, E. G., Balabanlı, D. D. B., Özer, Ç., & Cevher, Ş. C. (2021). Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(3), 357-363. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.929547
AMA
1.Güleç Peker EG, Balabanlı DDB, Özer Ç, Cevher ŞC. Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2021;6(3):357-363. doi:10.35229/jaes.929547
Chicago
Güleç Peker, Emine Gülçeri, Doç. Dr. Barbaros Balabanlı, Çiğdem Özer, ve Şule Coşkun Cevher. 2021. “Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6 (3): 357-63. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.929547.
EndNote
Güleç Peker EG, Balabanlı DDB, Özer Ç, Cevher ŞC (01 Eylül 2021) Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6 3 357–363.
IEEE
[1]E. G. Güleç Peker, D. D. B. Balabanlı, Ç. Özer, ve Ş. C. Cevher, “Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes”, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 6, sy 3, ss. 357–363, Eyl. 2021, doi: 10.35229/jaes.929547.
ISNAD
Güleç Peker, Emine Gülçeri - Balabanlı, Doç. Dr. Barbaros - Özer, Çiğdem - Cevher, Şule Coşkun. “Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6/3 (01 Eylül 2021): 357-363. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.929547.
JAMA
1.Güleç Peker EG, Balabanlı DDB, Özer Ç, Cevher ŞC. Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2021;6:357–363.
MLA
Güleç Peker, Emine Gülçeri, vd. “Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 6, sy 3, Eylül 2021, ss. 357-63, doi:10.35229/jaes.929547.
Vancouver
1.Emine Gülçeri Güleç Peker, Doç. Dr. Barbaros Balabanlı, Çiğdem Özer, Şule Coşkun Cevher. Benfluorex, Friends or Foe? The Effects of Benfluorex on Oxidative Status in the Brain During Experimental Diabetes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 01 Eylül 2021;6(3):357-63. doi:10.35229/jaes.929547