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Oreochromis niloticus’un Solungaç Dokusu İyon Düzeyleri Üzerine Kurşunun Etkisi [*]

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 22 - 26, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.527071

Öz

Kurşun (Pb) derişimlerinin etkisinde Oreochromis niloticus solungaç dokusunda Na+, K+, Ca++ ve Mg++ iyon düzeyleri 10, 20 ve 30 gün sürelerde incelenmiştir. O. niloticus’lar 0.1, 0.5 ve 1.0 mg /L- Pb derişimlerinin etkisinde 10, 20 ve 30 günlük sürelerle solungaç dokularındaki iyon derişimleri (Na+, K+, Ca++ ve Mg++) Atomik Absorbsiyon Spektrofotometrik yöntemle saptanmıştır. Solungaç dokusu iyon (Na+, K+, Ca++ ve Mg++) düzeyleri kurşundan etkilenmiştir. Kurşun ortam derişimleri solungaç dokusu Na+, Ca++ ve Mg++ iyon düzeylerinde bir artışa neden olurken, K+ iyon düzeylerinde bir azalmaya neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada iyon düzeylerinin kurşundan etkilenmesi nedeniyle O. niloticus’un metal kirliliğine karşı hassas bir organizma olduğu saptanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Astorga-Espana, M. S., Pena-Mendez, E. M. and Montelongo F. J. (1999). Application of principal companent analysis to the study of major cations and trace metals in fish from Tenefire (Canary Islands), Chem. And İntell. Lab. 49, 173-178.
  • Berman, E. (1980). Copper in “Toxic Metals and Their Analysis”. Chapter 12, 88-100., HeydenSon LTD, London.
  • Bjerregaard, P. and Vislie, T. (1985). Effect of Mercury on Ion and Osmoregulation in the Shore Crab Carcinus maenas (L.), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82C, 1, 227-230.
  • Burden, V. M., Sandheinrich, M. B. and Caldwell, C. A. (1998). Effects of Lead on the Growth and -aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Activity of Juvenile Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Environmental Pollution, 101, 285-289.
  • Campana, O., Sarasquete, C. and Blasco, J. (2003). Effect of Lead on ALA-D Activity, Metallothionein Levels, and Lipid Peroxidation in Blood, Kidney, and Liver of the Toadfish Halobatrachus didactylus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 55, 116-125.
  • Croke, S. J. and Mcdonald, D. G. (2002). The Further Development of Ionoregulatory Measures as Biomarkers of Sensitivity and Effect in Fish Species, Environ. Toxicol. Chemist, 21, 8, 1683-1691.
  • Evans, D.H. (1993). Osmotic and Ionic Regulation. In Evans, D. H. (Ed.), The Physiology of Fishes. CRC Pres, Boca Raton, FL, 315-341.
  • Felts, P. A. and Heath, A. G. (1984). Interaction of Temperature and Sublethal Environmental Copper Exposure on the Energy Metabolism of Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, J. Fish Biol, 25, 445-453.
  • Hawkins, A. D. (1981). Aquarium systems, Academic Pres. London. 452 pp.
  • Heath, A. G. (1987). Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press. 24 pp. Florida USA.
  • Hilmy, A. M., El Domıaty, N. A., Daabees, A. Y. and Alsarha, A. (1987). The Toxicity to Clarias lazera of Copper and Zinc Applied Jointly, Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 87 C (2), 309-314.
  • Hongstrand, C., Ferguson, E. A., Galves, F., Shaw, J. R., Webb, N. A. and Wood, C. M. (1999). Physiology of Acute Silver Toxicity in the Starry Flounder (Platichtys stellatus) in Seawater, J. Comp. Physiol. B. 169, 461-473.
  • Hutchinson, N. J. and Sprague, J. B. (1989). Lethality of Trace Metal Mixtures to Americans Flagfish in Neutralized Acid Water, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 18, 249-254.Lauren, D.J. and Mc Donald, D.G. (1986). Influence of Water Hardness, pH and Alkalinity on the Mechanisms of Copper Toxicity in Juvenile Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc., 43, 1488-1496.
  • Muramoto, S. (1983). Elimination of Copper from Cu-Contaminated Fish by Long-Term Exposure to EDTA and Fresh-Water. J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 18 (3), 455-461.
  • Murphy, C. B. Jr, and Spiegel, S. J. (1983). Bioaccumulation and Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Related Trace Elements, Water Pollution, 55, 6, 816-821.
  • Nemcsok, J.G. And Hughes, G.M. (1988). The Effect of Copper Sulphate on Some Biochemical Parameters of Rainbow trout. Environmental Pollution, 49, 77-85.
  • Morgan, J. D., Sakamoto, T., Grau, E. G., & Iwama, G. K. (1997). Physiological and respiratory responses of the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) to salinity acclimation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 117(3), 391-398.
  • Nussey, G., Van Vuren, J. H. J. and Du Preez, H. H. (1995). Effect of Copper on the Haematology and Osmoregulation of the Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichlidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111C, 369-380.
  • Pelgrom, S. M. G. J., Lock, R. A. C., Balm, P. H. M. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1995). Effects of Combined Waterborne Cd and Cu Exposures on Ionic Composition and Plasma Cortisol in Tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Comp. Biochem. And Physiol. P. C: Toxicol. And Endocrin. 111, 2, 227-235.
  • Playle, R. C. (1998). Modelling Metal Interactions at Fish Gills. The Science of the Total Environment, 219.,147-163.
  • Rohlf, J. F. And Sokal, R. R. (1969). Statistical Tables. W. H. Fremon and Company, San Francisco. 253 pp.
  • Roger, J. T., Rıchards, J. G. and Wood, C. M. (2003). Ionoregulatory Disruption as the Toxic Mechanism for Lead in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhnchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicology. 64(2), 215-234.
  • Ruparelia, S. G., Verma, Y., Mehta, N. S. and Salyed, S. R. (1989). Lead-Induced Biochemical Changes in Freshwater Fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43, 310-314.
  • Sloman, K. A., Morgan, T. P., McDonald, D. G., & Wood, C. M. (2003). Socially-induced changes in sodium regulation affect the uptake of water-borne copper and silver in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 135(4), 393-403.
  • Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, J. F. (1969). “Biometry” W. H. And Freeman and Company, San Francisco. 776 pp.
  • Spry, D. J. and Wood, C. M. (1984). Acid-Base, Plasma Ion and Gas Changes in Rainbow Trout During Short Term Toxic Zinc Exposure, J. Comp. Physiol. B, 154; 149-158.
  • Suresh, A., Sivaramakrishna, B. and Radhakrishnaiah, K. (1995). Cadmium Induced Changes in Ion Levels and ATPase Activities in the Muscle of the Fry and Fingerlings of the Freshwater Fish, Cyprinus carpio. Chemosphere, 30, 2, 365-375.
  • Thaker, J., Chhaya, J., Nuzhat, S., Mittal, R., Mansuri, A. P. and Kundu, R. (1996). Effects of Chromium (VI) on Some Ion-Dependent ATPases in Gills, Kidney and Intestine of a Coastal Teleost Periophtalmus dipes. Toxicology. 112, 237-244.
  • Verbost, P. M., Flik, G., Lock, R. A. C. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1987). Cadmium Inhibition of Ca2+ Uptake in Rainbow Trout Gills. Am. J. Physiol. 253, 216-221.
  • Verbost, P. M., Flik, G., Lock, R. A. C. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1989). The Movement of Cadmium Through Freshwater Trout Branchial Epithelium and Its Interference With Calcium Transport. J. Exp. Biol. 145, 185-197.
  • Viarengo, A. (1985). Biochemical Effects of Trace Metals. Marine Pollution Bull, 16, 4, 153-158.
  • Wood, C. M. (1988). Acid-Base and Ionic Exchanges at Gills and Kidney After Exhaustive Exercises in the Rainbow Trout, J. Exp. Biol, 136, 461-481.
  • Wood, C. M. (1992). Flux Measurements as Indices of H+ and Metal Effects on Freshwater Fish. Aquatic Toxicology, 22, 239-264.

The Effect of Lead on Ion Levels of Oreochromis niloticus Gill Tissue

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 22 - 26, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.527071

Öz

Na+, K+, Ca++ and Mg++ ion levels in Oreochromis niloticus gill tissues under influence of lead (Pb) concentrations were investigated for 10, 20 and 30 days. Ion concentrations of O. niloticus gill tissues were determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric method for 10, 20 and 30 days in concentrations of 0.1, 05 and 1.0 mg LPb. Gill ion (Na+, K+, Ca++ and Mg++) levels were affected by Pb. Lead concentrations caused an increase in Na+, Ca++ and Mg++ ion levels, but caused a decreased in K+ ion levels. In this study, O. niloticus was found to be an organism sensitive to metal contamination due to Pb influences of ion levels.

Kaynakça

  • Astorga-Espana, M. S., Pena-Mendez, E. M. and Montelongo F. J. (1999). Application of principal companent analysis to the study of major cations and trace metals in fish from Tenefire (Canary Islands), Chem. And İntell. Lab. 49, 173-178.
  • Berman, E. (1980). Copper in “Toxic Metals and Their Analysis”. Chapter 12, 88-100., HeydenSon LTD, London.
  • Bjerregaard, P. and Vislie, T. (1985). Effect of Mercury on Ion and Osmoregulation in the Shore Crab Carcinus maenas (L.), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82C, 1, 227-230.
  • Burden, V. M., Sandheinrich, M. B. and Caldwell, C. A. (1998). Effects of Lead on the Growth and -aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Activity of Juvenile Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Environmental Pollution, 101, 285-289.
  • Campana, O., Sarasquete, C. and Blasco, J. (2003). Effect of Lead on ALA-D Activity, Metallothionein Levels, and Lipid Peroxidation in Blood, Kidney, and Liver of the Toadfish Halobatrachus didactylus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 55, 116-125.
  • Croke, S. J. and Mcdonald, D. G. (2002). The Further Development of Ionoregulatory Measures as Biomarkers of Sensitivity and Effect in Fish Species, Environ. Toxicol. Chemist, 21, 8, 1683-1691.
  • Evans, D.H. (1993). Osmotic and Ionic Regulation. In Evans, D. H. (Ed.), The Physiology of Fishes. CRC Pres, Boca Raton, FL, 315-341.
  • Felts, P. A. and Heath, A. G. (1984). Interaction of Temperature and Sublethal Environmental Copper Exposure on the Energy Metabolism of Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, J. Fish Biol, 25, 445-453.
  • Hawkins, A. D. (1981). Aquarium systems, Academic Pres. London. 452 pp.
  • Heath, A. G. (1987). Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press. 24 pp. Florida USA.
  • Hilmy, A. M., El Domıaty, N. A., Daabees, A. Y. and Alsarha, A. (1987). The Toxicity to Clarias lazera of Copper and Zinc Applied Jointly, Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 87 C (2), 309-314.
  • Hongstrand, C., Ferguson, E. A., Galves, F., Shaw, J. R., Webb, N. A. and Wood, C. M. (1999). Physiology of Acute Silver Toxicity in the Starry Flounder (Platichtys stellatus) in Seawater, J. Comp. Physiol. B. 169, 461-473.
  • Hutchinson, N. J. and Sprague, J. B. (1989). Lethality of Trace Metal Mixtures to Americans Flagfish in Neutralized Acid Water, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 18, 249-254.Lauren, D.J. and Mc Donald, D.G. (1986). Influence of Water Hardness, pH and Alkalinity on the Mechanisms of Copper Toxicity in Juvenile Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc., 43, 1488-1496.
  • Muramoto, S. (1983). Elimination of Copper from Cu-Contaminated Fish by Long-Term Exposure to EDTA and Fresh-Water. J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 18 (3), 455-461.
  • Murphy, C. B. Jr, and Spiegel, S. J. (1983). Bioaccumulation and Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Related Trace Elements, Water Pollution, 55, 6, 816-821.
  • Nemcsok, J.G. And Hughes, G.M. (1988). The Effect of Copper Sulphate on Some Biochemical Parameters of Rainbow trout. Environmental Pollution, 49, 77-85.
  • Morgan, J. D., Sakamoto, T., Grau, E. G., & Iwama, G. K. (1997). Physiological and respiratory responses of the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) to salinity acclimation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 117(3), 391-398.
  • Nussey, G., Van Vuren, J. H. J. and Du Preez, H. H. (1995). Effect of Copper on the Haematology and Osmoregulation of the Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichlidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111C, 369-380.
  • Pelgrom, S. M. G. J., Lock, R. A. C., Balm, P. H. M. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1995). Effects of Combined Waterborne Cd and Cu Exposures on Ionic Composition and Plasma Cortisol in Tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Comp. Biochem. And Physiol. P. C: Toxicol. And Endocrin. 111, 2, 227-235.
  • Playle, R. C. (1998). Modelling Metal Interactions at Fish Gills. The Science of the Total Environment, 219.,147-163.
  • Rohlf, J. F. And Sokal, R. R. (1969). Statistical Tables. W. H. Fremon and Company, San Francisco. 253 pp.
  • Roger, J. T., Rıchards, J. G. and Wood, C. M. (2003). Ionoregulatory Disruption as the Toxic Mechanism for Lead in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhnchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicology. 64(2), 215-234.
  • Ruparelia, S. G., Verma, Y., Mehta, N. S. and Salyed, S. R. (1989). Lead-Induced Biochemical Changes in Freshwater Fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43, 310-314.
  • Sloman, K. A., Morgan, T. P., McDonald, D. G., & Wood, C. M. (2003). Socially-induced changes in sodium regulation affect the uptake of water-borne copper and silver in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 135(4), 393-403.
  • Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, J. F. (1969). “Biometry” W. H. And Freeman and Company, San Francisco. 776 pp.
  • Spry, D. J. and Wood, C. M. (1984). Acid-Base, Plasma Ion and Gas Changes in Rainbow Trout During Short Term Toxic Zinc Exposure, J. Comp. Physiol. B, 154; 149-158.
  • Suresh, A., Sivaramakrishna, B. and Radhakrishnaiah, K. (1995). Cadmium Induced Changes in Ion Levels and ATPase Activities in the Muscle of the Fry and Fingerlings of the Freshwater Fish, Cyprinus carpio. Chemosphere, 30, 2, 365-375.
  • Thaker, J., Chhaya, J., Nuzhat, S., Mittal, R., Mansuri, A. P. and Kundu, R. (1996). Effects of Chromium (VI) on Some Ion-Dependent ATPases in Gills, Kidney and Intestine of a Coastal Teleost Periophtalmus dipes. Toxicology. 112, 237-244.
  • Verbost, P. M., Flik, G., Lock, R. A. C. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1987). Cadmium Inhibition of Ca2+ Uptake in Rainbow Trout Gills. Am. J. Physiol. 253, 216-221.
  • Verbost, P. M., Flik, G., Lock, R. A. C. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1989). The Movement of Cadmium Through Freshwater Trout Branchial Epithelium and Its Interference With Calcium Transport. J. Exp. Biol. 145, 185-197.
  • Viarengo, A. (1985). Biochemical Effects of Trace Metals. Marine Pollution Bull, 16, 4, 153-158.
  • Wood, C. M. (1988). Acid-Base and Ionic Exchanges at Gills and Kidney After Exhaustive Exercises in the Rainbow Trout, J. Exp. Biol, 136, 461-481.
  • Wood, C. M. (1992). Flux Measurements as Indices of H+ and Metal Effects on Freshwater Fish. Aquatic Toxicology, 22, 239-264.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hikmet Yeter Çoğun 0000-0001-6559-4397

Ferit Kargın 0000-0003-4315-5689

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi 11 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çoğun, H. Y., & Kargın, F. (2019). Oreochromis niloticus’un Solungaç Dokusu İyon Düzeyleri Üzerine Kurşunun Etkisi [*]. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.527071


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