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Yomra (Trabzon) Kırsalında 31 Ağustos 2017’de Meydana Gelen Dolu Yağışının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 243 - 250, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.573842

Öz

31 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde Trabzon Şehrinin Yomra ilçesinde dolu yağışı meydana gelmiştir. Fındık toplama zamanında meydana gelen dolu yağışı fındıkların olgunlaşmış olması nedeniyle fındıklara çok büyük zarar vermemiştir. Yomra’da meydana gelen dolu yağışı videoya kaydedilmiş ve yağıştan sonra da yerde biriken dolular yer yer fotoğraflanmıştır. Meydana gelen dolunun çapı yaklaşık 1.5 cm’dir. Dolu yağışı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’den elde edilen uydu görüntüleri ve radar görüntüleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca sayısal analiz için Türkiye’de ilk defa kullanılan Thunderstorm Identification Tracking Analysis and Nowcasting (TITAN) yazılım programı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 62,5 dBZ reflektivite değerine ulaşan oraj hücresinin “supercell” olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır. TITAN analizi sonucunda, eko bölgelerinin gözlenmesi, V çentigi, göreceli olarak yüksek yağiş akış değerleri ve alansal büyüklüğü gibi belirtiler bu dolu hadisesine neden olan oraj hücresinin supercell olması olasılığını artırmaktadır. 

Kaynakça

  • Ackerman, S.A. & Knox, J.A. (2015). Meteoroloji, atmosferimizi anlamak. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık, pp. 339-379. (in Turkish)
  • Annanurov, S., Deniz, A. & Özdemir, E.T. (2014). İstanbul fır sahası için Sigmet ve Airmet analizi. V. Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Konferansı, 8-10 Eylül 2014, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri. UHUK-2014-082. (in Turkish)
  • Baltaci, H., Akkoyunlu, B.O. & Tayanc, M. (2018). An extreme hailstorm on 27 July 2017 in Istanbul, Turkey: Synoptic scale circulation and thermodynamic evaluation. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 175, 3727-3740. Doi:10.1007/s00024-018-1841-x.
  • Botzen, W.J.W., Bouwer, L.M. & van den Bergh, J.C.J.M. (2010). Climate change and hailstorm damage: Empirical evidence and implications for agriculture and insurance. Resource and Energy Economics, 32, 341–362. Doi:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2009.10.004
  • Bowler, N.E., Pierce, C.E. & Seed, A.W. (2006). STEPS: A probabilistic precipitation forecasting scheme which merges an extrapolation nowcast with downscaled NWP. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132(620), 2127-2155. Doi:10.1256/qj.04.100
  • Bunkers, M.J. (2018). Observations of right-moving supercell motion forecast errors. Weather and Forecasting, 33(1), 145-159. Doi:10.1175/WAF-D-17-0133.1Chisholm A.J. & Renick J.H. (1972). The kinematics of multicell and supercell Alberta hailstorms, Alberta Hail Studies, 1972. Res. Counc. Alberta Hail Stud. Rep. No. 72-2, pp. 24-31.
  • Coppus, R. & Imeson, A.C. (2002). Extreme events controlling erosion and sediment transport in a semi-arid sub-Andean valley. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 27, 1365–1375. Doi:10.1002/esp.435
  • Cotton W.R. & Anthes R.A., (1989). Storm and cloud dynamics. Academic press, pp. 455-463.
  • Çöleri M., Yayvan M., Deniz A., Turgut Ü., Eryılmaz A., Geçer C. & Güser A. (2007). Hava analiz ve tahmin tekniği. MGM. (in Turkish)
  • Dixon M. & Wiener G. (1993). TITAN: Thunderstorm identification, tracking, analysis, and nowcasting-A radar-based methodology. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 10(6), 785-797. Doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010<0785:TTITAA>2.0.CO;2
  • Foote G.B., Krauss T.W. & Makitov V. (2005). Hail metrics using conventional radar. In Proc., 16th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification.Germann, U. & Zawadzki, I. (2002). Scale-dependence of the predictability of precipitation from continental radar images. Part I: Description of the methodology. Monthly Weather Review, 130(12), 2859-2873. Doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2859:SDOTPO>2.0.CO;2
  • Hagen, L.J., Lyles, L. & Dickerson, J.D. (1975). Soil detachment from clods by simulated rain and hail. The Transactions of the ASAE, 18(3), 540-543.
  • Kahraman, A., Tilev-Tanriover, Ş., Kadioglu, M., Schultz, D.M. & Markowski, P.M. (2016). Severe hail climatology of Turkey. Monthly Weather Review, 144(1), 337-346. Doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0337.1
  • King, A. T. & Kennedy, A.D. (2019). North American supercell environments in atmospheric reanalyses and RUC-2. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 58(1), 71-92. Doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0015.1
  • Li, P.W. & Lai, E.S.T. (2004). Short-range quantitative precipitation forecasting in Hong Kong. Journal of Hydrology, 288(1), 189-209. Doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.11.034Macdonald, H., Infield, D., Nash, D.H. & Stack, M.M. (2016). Mapping hail meteorological observations for prediction of erosion in wind turbines. Wind Energy, 19, 777–784. Doi:10.1002/we.1854
  • Markowski, P.M., Hatlee, T.P. & Richardson, Y.P. (2018). Tornadogenesis in the 12 May 2010 Supercell Thunderstorm Intercepted by VORTEX2 near Clinton, Oklahoma. Monthly Weather Review, 146(11), 3623-3650. Doi:10.1175/MWR-D-18-0196.1NWS, (2018). https://www.weather.gov/lmk/supercell/dynamics, last access 15 August 2018
  • Ozdemir E.T., Deniz A., Sezen I., Aslan Z. and Yavuz V. (2017). Investigation of thunderstorms over Ataturk International Airport (LTBA), Istanbul. Mausam, 68(1), 175-180.
  • Ozdemir E.T. & Deniz A. (2016). Severe thunderstorm over Esenboğa International Airport in Turkey on 15 July 2013. Weather, 71(7), 157-161. Doi:10.1002/wea.2740
  • Ozdemir E.T. (2017). Trabzon ilinin Yomra ilçesinde meydana gelen dolu yağışının analizi, 31 August 2017, III. Meteorological Remote Sensing Symposium, 16-19 October 2017, Antalya. (in Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E.T. & Deniz, A. (2014). A case study of the wet microburst on August 2, 2011 at Esenboga International Airport (LTAC), XXXII Ostiv Congress, Leszno, Poland, 30 July - 6 August 2014.
  • Özdemir, E.T., Baltacı, H., Uluyazı, M. & Deniz, A. (2015). Nowcasting uygulaması: 2 Şubat 2015 Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı örneği. II. Meteorolojik Uzaktan Algılama Sempozyumu, 3-5 Kasım 2015, Antalya, 480-499. (in Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E.T., Yavuz, V. & Müslüm, M. (2017). Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı’nda meydana gelen downburst hadisesinin incelenmesi, III. Meteorolojik Uzaktan Algılama Sempozyumu, 16-19 Ekim 2017, Antalya. (in Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E. T., Yavuz, V., Deniz, A., Karan, H., Kartal, M. & Kent, S. (2019). Squall line over Antalya: a case study of the events of 25 October 2014. Weather. Doi:10.1002/wea.3459
  • Putnam, B., Xue, M., Jung, Y., Snook, N. & Zhang, G. (2019). Ensemble Kalman Filter Assimilation of Polarimetric Radar Observations for the 20 May 2013 Oklahoma Tornadic Supercell Case. Monthly Weather Review, (2019). Doi:10.1175/MWR-D-18-0251.1
  • Rogers, R.D. & Schumm, S.A. (1991). The effect of sparse vegetative cover on erosion and sediment yield. Journal of Hydrology, 123(1-2), 19-24. Doi:10.1016/0022-1694(91)90065-P
  • TITAN, (2018). http://www.rap.ucar.edu/projects/titan/home/whatis_titan.php, last access 29 November 2018.
  • TSMS, (2018). https://www.mgm.gov.tr/sondurum/radar.aspx?rG=img&rR=34C&rU=max#sfB, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Türkeş, M. (2010). Klimatoloji ve meteoroloji. Kriter Yayınevi, 456-470. (in Turkish)
  • UWYO, (2018). http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Wetter3, (2018). http://www1.wetter3.de, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Wikipedia, (2018). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_echo, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Yazmuhammedov, S., Deniz, A. & Özdemir, E.T. (2014). İstanbul havalimanlarinin Cb ve oraj analizi. V. Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Konferansı, 8-10 Eylül 2014, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri. UHUK-2014-084. (in Turkish)
  • Yavuz, V., Temiz, C., Özdemir, E.T., Deniz, A. (2015). Investigation of Accident Incident In-Flight Reports for The European Region. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2(5), 155-160. (in Turkish)
  • Yüksek, F. & Yüksek, T. (2015). Growth performance of Sainfoin and its effects on the runoff, soil loss and sediment concentration in a semi-arid region of Turkey. Catena, 133, 309–317. Doi:10.1016/j.catena.2015.05.018

A Case Study of Rural Area Hail Storm in Yomra, Trabzon, on August 31, 2017

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 243 - 250, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.573842

Öz

On August 31, 2017, a hail storm occurred in rural area in Yomra
District of Trabzon Province. The hail storm occurred during the harvest
season, and it did not cause big losses on hazelnut production because hazelnuts
had been fully grown. The hail storm was recorded, and some of hail
accumulations had been photographed by a mobile phone. Diameters of hail were
approximately 1.5 cm. In this study, the hail storm event is analysed by satellite
and weather radar products that obtained from Turkish State Meteorological
Service. Also, the radar data analysed by Thunderstorm Identification,
Tracking, Analysis and Nowcasting (TITAN) software which is used for the first
time in the analysis of meteorological events in Turkey. Here, it was discussed
that the storm cell with 62.5 dBZ reflectivity value is whether a “supercell”
or not.

Kaynakça

  • Ackerman, S.A. & Knox, J.A. (2015). Meteoroloji, atmosferimizi anlamak. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık, pp. 339-379. (in Turkish)
  • Annanurov, S., Deniz, A. & Özdemir, E.T. (2014). İstanbul fır sahası için Sigmet ve Airmet analizi. V. Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Konferansı, 8-10 Eylül 2014, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri. UHUK-2014-082. (in Turkish)
  • Baltaci, H., Akkoyunlu, B.O. & Tayanc, M. (2018). An extreme hailstorm on 27 July 2017 in Istanbul, Turkey: Synoptic scale circulation and thermodynamic evaluation. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 175, 3727-3740. Doi:10.1007/s00024-018-1841-x.
  • Botzen, W.J.W., Bouwer, L.M. & van den Bergh, J.C.J.M. (2010). Climate change and hailstorm damage: Empirical evidence and implications for agriculture and insurance. Resource and Energy Economics, 32, 341–362. Doi:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2009.10.004
  • Bowler, N.E., Pierce, C.E. & Seed, A.W. (2006). STEPS: A probabilistic precipitation forecasting scheme which merges an extrapolation nowcast with downscaled NWP. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132(620), 2127-2155. Doi:10.1256/qj.04.100
  • Bunkers, M.J. (2018). Observations of right-moving supercell motion forecast errors. Weather and Forecasting, 33(1), 145-159. Doi:10.1175/WAF-D-17-0133.1Chisholm A.J. & Renick J.H. (1972). The kinematics of multicell and supercell Alberta hailstorms, Alberta Hail Studies, 1972. Res. Counc. Alberta Hail Stud. Rep. No. 72-2, pp. 24-31.
  • Coppus, R. & Imeson, A.C. (2002). Extreme events controlling erosion and sediment transport in a semi-arid sub-Andean valley. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 27, 1365–1375. Doi:10.1002/esp.435
  • Cotton W.R. & Anthes R.A., (1989). Storm and cloud dynamics. Academic press, pp. 455-463.
  • Çöleri M., Yayvan M., Deniz A., Turgut Ü., Eryılmaz A., Geçer C. & Güser A. (2007). Hava analiz ve tahmin tekniği. MGM. (in Turkish)
  • Dixon M. & Wiener G. (1993). TITAN: Thunderstorm identification, tracking, analysis, and nowcasting-A radar-based methodology. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 10(6), 785-797. Doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010<0785:TTITAA>2.0.CO;2
  • Foote G.B., Krauss T.W. & Makitov V. (2005). Hail metrics using conventional radar. In Proc., 16th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification.Germann, U. & Zawadzki, I. (2002). Scale-dependence of the predictability of precipitation from continental radar images. Part I: Description of the methodology. Monthly Weather Review, 130(12), 2859-2873. Doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2859:SDOTPO>2.0.CO;2
  • Hagen, L.J., Lyles, L. & Dickerson, J.D. (1975). Soil detachment from clods by simulated rain and hail. The Transactions of the ASAE, 18(3), 540-543.
  • Kahraman, A., Tilev-Tanriover, Ş., Kadioglu, M., Schultz, D.M. & Markowski, P.M. (2016). Severe hail climatology of Turkey. Monthly Weather Review, 144(1), 337-346. Doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0337.1
  • King, A. T. & Kennedy, A.D. (2019). North American supercell environments in atmospheric reanalyses and RUC-2. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 58(1), 71-92. Doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0015.1
  • Li, P.W. & Lai, E.S.T. (2004). Short-range quantitative precipitation forecasting in Hong Kong. Journal of Hydrology, 288(1), 189-209. Doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.11.034Macdonald, H., Infield, D., Nash, D.H. & Stack, M.M. (2016). Mapping hail meteorological observations for prediction of erosion in wind turbines. Wind Energy, 19, 777–784. Doi:10.1002/we.1854
  • Markowski, P.M., Hatlee, T.P. & Richardson, Y.P. (2018). Tornadogenesis in the 12 May 2010 Supercell Thunderstorm Intercepted by VORTEX2 near Clinton, Oklahoma. Monthly Weather Review, 146(11), 3623-3650. Doi:10.1175/MWR-D-18-0196.1NWS, (2018). https://www.weather.gov/lmk/supercell/dynamics, last access 15 August 2018
  • Ozdemir E.T., Deniz A., Sezen I., Aslan Z. and Yavuz V. (2017). Investigation of thunderstorms over Ataturk International Airport (LTBA), Istanbul. Mausam, 68(1), 175-180.
  • Ozdemir E.T. & Deniz A. (2016). Severe thunderstorm over Esenboğa International Airport in Turkey on 15 July 2013. Weather, 71(7), 157-161. Doi:10.1002/wea.2740
  • Ozdemir E.T. (2017). Trabzon ilinin Yomra ilçesinde meydana gelen dolu yağışının analizi, 31 August 2017, III. Meteorological Remote Sensing Symposium, 16-19 October 2017, Antalya. (in Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E.T. & Deniz, A. (2014). A case study of the wet microburst on August 2, 2011 at Esenboga International Airport (LTAC), XXXII Ostiv Congress, Leszno, Poland, 30 July - 6 August 2014.
  • Özdemir, E.T., Baltacı, H., Uluyazı, M. & Deniz, A. (2015). Nowcasting uygulaması: 2 Şubat 2015 Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı örneği. II. Meteorolojik Uzaktan Algılama Sempozyumu, 3-5 Kasım 2015, Antalya, 480-499. (in Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E.T., Yavuz, V. & Müslüm, M. (2017). Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı’nda meydana gelen downburst hadisesinin incelenmesi, III. Meteorolojik Uzaktan Algılama Sempozyumu, 16-19 Ekim 2017, Antalya. (in Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E. T., Yavuz, V., Deniz, A., Karan, H., Kartal, M. & Kent, S. (2019). Squall line over Antalya: a case study of the events of 25 October 2014. Weather. Doi:10.1002/wea.3459
  • Putnam, B., Xue, M., Jung, Y., Snook, N. & Zhang, G. (2019). Ensemble Kalman Filter Assimilation of Polarimetric Radar Observations for the 20 May 2013 Oklahoma Tornadic Supercell Case. Monthly Weather Review, (2019). Doi:10.1175/MWR-D-18-0251.1
  • Rogers, R.D. & Schumm, S.A. (1991). The effect of sparse vegetative cover on erosion and sediment yield. Journal of Hydrology, 123(1-2), 19-24. Doi:10.1016/0022-1694(91)90065-P
  • TITAN, (2018). http://www.rap.ucar.edu/projects/titan/home/whatis_titan.php, last access 29 November 2018.
  • TSMS, (2018). https://www.mgm.gov.tr/sondurum/radar.aspx?rG=img&rR=34C&rU=max#sfB, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Türkeş, M. (2010). Klimatoloji ve meteoroloji. Kriter Yayınevi, 456-470. (in Turkish)
  • UWYO, (2018). http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Wetter3, (2018). http://www1.wetter3.de, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Wikipedia, (2018). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_echo, last access 29 November 2018.
  • Yazmuhammedov, S., Deniz, A. & Özdemir, E.T. (2014). İstanbul havalimanlarinin Cb ve oraj analizi. V. Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Konferansı, 8-10 Eylül 2014, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri. UHUK-2014-084. (in Turkish)
  • Yavuz, V., Temiz, C., Özdemir, E.T., Deniz, A. (2015). Investigation of Accident Incident In-Flight Reports for The European Region. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2(5), 155-160. (in Turkish)
  • Yüksek, F. & Yüksek, T. (2015). Growth performance of Sainfoin and its effects on the runoff, soil loss and sediment concentration in a semi-arid region of Turkey. Catena, 133, 309–317. Doi:10.1016/j.catena.2015.05.018
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emrah Tuncay Özdemir 0000-0003-4764-1625

Oğuzhan Kolay Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2335-2450

Ömer Yetemen 0000-0003-1593-3519

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, E. T., Kolay, O., & Yetemen, Ö. (2019). A Case Study of Rural Area Hail Storm in Yomra, Trabzon, on August 31, 2017. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(2), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.573842


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