İstanbul’un Sahil Kesimlerinden Toplanan Platanus orientalis L. ’te Ağır Metal Birikimi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 393 - 400, 30.12.2019

Etem Osma , Serdal Akbayır Tuğçe Varol

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.608640

Öz

Bu çalışmada, dünyanın en kalabalık metropollerinden biri olan İstanbul’un
Fatih, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Tuzla, Pendik ve Sarıyer ilçelerinin sahil kesimlerinden
toplanan P. orientalis’e ait kabuk,
yaprak ile yetiştikleri toprak örneklerinde (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd)
ağır metallerin konsantrasyonu tespit edilmiştir. Bitki ve toprak örnekleri
laboratuvarda bazı ön işlemlerden geçirildikten sonra ICP-MS’de ağır metallerin
analizleri yapılmıştır. Farklı bölgelerden toplanan bitki kısımlarında ve
toprakta elde edilen veriler SPSS İstatistik Paket Programında istatistiksel
olarak değerlendirilerek bölgeler arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Yıkanmış ve yıkanmamış yapraklar arasında ağır metallerin
konsantrasyonu bakımından farklıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak
kentlerde yaygın olarak yetişen çınar ağaçlarının ağır metal kirliliğinin
belirlenmesinde biyomonitör olabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metal, Biyomonitör, İstanbul, ICP-MS, P. orientalis

Accumulation of Heavy Metal in Platanus orientalis L. Collected from Coastal Areas in İstanbul

Öz

In this study, heavy
metal concentrations (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd) were detected in samples
of bark, leaf and soil, where it grows of P.
orientalis which were collected coast from Fatih, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Tuzla,
Pendik and Sarıyer district in İstanbul is one of the most crowded metropols in
the world. After plant and soil samples were preprocessed, analysis of heavy
metals was performed on ICP-MS. Data obtained from the parts of plant and soil
collected from different districts was statistically evaluated on SPSS, it was
detected that there are significant differences between the regions. It was
also determined that there are differences between washed and unwashed leaves
in terms of heavy metal concentrations. Consequently, it has been decided that P. orientalis which commonly grows in
cities can be a biomonitor while determining heavy metal contamination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heavy metal, Biomonitor, İstanbul, ICP-MS, P. orientalis

Kaynakça

• Akarsu, H., Cetin, İ.Z. Jawed, A.A., Aisha, A.E.A. Cesur, A., Keskin, R. (2019). Changes of Some Heavy Metal Concentrations Based on Organic and Traffic Density in Fraxinus excelsior L. International Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 1(1), 24-30.
• Aksoy, A., Sahin, U., Duman, F. (2000). Robinia pseudo-acacia L. as a possible biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Kayseri. Turkish Journal of Botany, 24, 279-284.Ali, H., Khan, E., Ilahi, İ. (2019). Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Hazardous Heavy Metals: Environmental Persistence, Toxicity, and Bioaccumulation. Hindawi Journal of Chemistry, 1-14.
• Asri, F.Ö., Sönmez, S. (2006). The effect of heavy metal toxicity on plant metabolism. Derim, 23(2), 36-45.
• Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H., Günebakan, S. (2006). Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul. Environmental Pollution, 143, 545-554.
• Cocozza, C., Ravera, S., Cherubini, P., Lombardi, F., Marchetti, M., Tognetti, R. (2016). Integrated biomonitoring of airborne pollutants over space and time using treerings bark, leaves and epiphytic lichens. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 17, 177–191.
• Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Yigit, N. (2018). Climate type-related changes in the leaf micromorphological characters of certain landscape plants. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190, 404.
• Dmuchowski, W, Gozdowski, D, Baczewska, AH, Bragoszewska, P. (2013). Evaluation of various bioindication methods used for measuring zinc environmental pollution. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 51(3/4), 238-254.
• Ghori, N.H., Ghori, T., Hayat, M.Q., Imadi, S.R., Gul, A., Altay, V. Ozturk. M. (2019). Heavy metal stress and responses in plants. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 1807–1828.
• Gür, N., Topdemir, A., Munzuroğlu, Ö., Çobanoğlu, D. (2004). Effects of heavy Metals (Cu++, Pb++, Hg++, Cd++) on Pollen Germination and Tube Growth of Clivia sp. F.Ü. Fen ve Matematik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 177-182.
• Hu, Y., Wang, D., Wei, L., Zhang, X. Song, B. (2014). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in plant leaves fromYan'an city of the Loess Plateau, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 110, 82–88.
• Khosropour, E., Attarod, P., Shirvany, A., Pypker, T.G, Bayramzadeh, V., Hakimi, L., Moeinaddini M. (2018). Response of Platanus orientalis leaves to urban pollution by heavy metals. Journal of Forestry Research, doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0692-8.
• Liang, J., Fang, H.L., Zhanga, T.L., Wanga, X.X., Liu, Y.D. (2017). Heavy metal in leaves of twelve plant species from seven different areas in Shanghai, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 27, 390–398.
• Monfared, S.H., Matinizadeh, M. Shirvany, A. Amiri, G.Z. Fard, R.M. Rostami, F. (2013). Accumulation of heavy metal in Platanus orientalis, Robinia pseudoacacia and Fraxinus rotundifolia. Journal of Forestry Research, 24(2), 391−395.
• Norouzi, S., Khademia, H., Faz Cano, A., Acosta, J.A. (2015). Using plane tree leaves for biomonitoring of dust borne heavy metals:A case study from Isfahan, Central Iran. Ecological Indicators, 57, 64–73.
• Osma, E., İlhan, V. Yalçın, İ.E. (2014). Heavy metals accumulation causes toxicological effects in aquatic Typha domingensis Pers. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 37(4), 461–467.
• Ozturk, A., Yarci, C. Ozyigit I.I. (2018). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Istanbul using plant (Celtis australis L.) and soil assays. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 31(5), 948–954.
• Özel, H.B., Özel, H.U., Varol, T. (2015). Using Leaves of Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis L.) to Determine the Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution Caused by Vehicles. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(6), 2569-2575.
• Pourkhabbaz, A., Rastin, N., Olbrich, A., Langenfeld-Heyser, R., Polle, A. (2010). Influence of Environmental Pollution on Leaf Properties of Urban Plane Trees, Platanus orientalis L. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 85, 251–255.
• Sawidis, T., Breuste, J., Mitrovic, M., Pavlovic, P., Tsigaridas, K. (2011). Trees as bioindicator of heavy metal pollution in three European cities. Environmental Pollution, 159, 3560-3570.
• Severoglu, Z., Ozyigit, I.I., Dogan, İ. Kurmanbekova, G., Demir, G., Yalcin, İ.E. Kari G.K. (2015). The usability of Juniperus virginiana L. as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Bishkek City, Kyrgyzstan. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29(6), 1104-1112.
• Ugolini, F., Tognetti, R., Raschi, A., Bacci, L. (2013). Quercus ilex L. as bioaccumulator for heavy metals in urban areas: Effectiveness of leaf washing with distilled water and considerations on the trees distance from traffic. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12, 576–584.
• Yavuzer, H., Osma, E. (2018). Evaluation of Salix fragilis l. (gevrek söğüt) as a biomonitor ın heavy metal pollution. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Sciences and Biotechnology 7(2), 122-129.
• Yıldırım, C., Karavin, N., Cansaran, A. (2012). Determination of Some Heavy Metal Contents in Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and Pinus brutia Ten. in Amasya. Turkey Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 7-11.
• Wang, O.R., Cui, Y.S., Liu, X.M., Dong, Y.T., Christie, P. (2003). Soil Contamination and Plant Uptake of Heavy Metals at Polluted Sites in China. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 38(5), 823-838.
• Wei, B., Yang, L. (2010). A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils, urban road dusts and agricultural soils from China. Microchemical Journal, 94, 99–107.