Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 376 - 379, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.611767

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Baharoǧlu, M., Nemli, G., Sari, B., Bardak, S., Ayrilmiş, N. (2012). The influence of moisture content of raw material on the physical and mechanical properties, surface roughness, wettability, and formaldehyde emission of particleboard composite. Compos. Part B Eng. 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.10.020.Bardak, S., Sari, B., Nemli, G., Kırcı, H., Baharoǧlu, M. (2011). The effect of decor paper properties and adhesive type on some properties of particleboard. Int J Adhes Adhes. 31,412-415. Candan, Z., Akbulut, T. (2013). Developing environmentally friendly wood composite panels by nanotechnology. BioResources 8, 3590–3598. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.3.3590-3598.Ciannamea, E.M., Marin, D.C., Ruseckaite, R.A., Stefani, P.M. (2017). Particleboard Based on Rice Husk: Effect of Binder Content and Processing Conditions. J. Renew. Mater. 5, 357–362. https://doi.org/10.7569/jrm.2017.634125.Conner, A.H., Service, U.F. (2013). Polymeric materials encyclopedia. Choice Rev. Online 34, 34-5688-34–5688. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-5688.Costa, N.A., Pereira, J., Ferra, J., Cruz, P., Martins, J., Magalhães, F.D., Mendes, A., Carvalho, L.H. (2013). Scavengers for achieving zero formaldehyde emission of wood-based panels. Wood Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-013-0573-4.El Mansouri, N.E., Pizzi, A., Salvadó, J. (2007). Lignin-based wood panel adhesives without formaldehyde. Holz als Roh - und Werkst. 65, 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0130-z.EN 312-2 (1996). “Particleboards. Specifications. Part 2: Requirement for general purpose boards for use in dry conditions,” European Standards, Brussels, Belgium.EN 120-1 (1994). “Determination of formaldehyde content in fiberboard by using perforator method,” European Standards, Brussels, Belgium.Ghani, A., Ashaari, Z., Bawon, P., Lee, S.H. (2018). Reducing formaldehyde emission of urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard by addition of amines as formaldehyde scavenger. Build. Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.06.020.Jiang, C., Li, D., Zhang, P., Li, J., Wang, J., Yu, J.,,, (2017). Formaldehyde and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from particleboard: Identification of odorous compounds and effects of heat treatment. Build. Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.03.004.Jiang, J., Lu, X. (2017). Effect of blocked polyurethane prepolymer on properties of MUF-particleboard made from high moisture particles. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 78, 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.07.002.Moubarik, A., Mansouri, H.R., Pizzi, A., Charrier, F., Allal, A., Charrier, B. (2013a). Corn flour-mimosa tannin-based adhesives without formaldehyde for interior particleboard production. Wood Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-012-0525-4.Moubarik, A., Pizzi, A., Charriera, F., Allala, A., Badia, M., Mansouri, H.R., Charrier, B. (2013b). Mechanical characterization of industrial particleboard panels glued with cornstarch-mimosa tannin-urea formaldehyde resins. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2012.711739.Park, B.D., Kang, E.C., Park, J.Y. (2006). Effects of formaldehyde to urea mole ratio on thermal curing behavior of urea-formaldehyde resin and properties of particleboard. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.23538.Pirayesh, H., Khanjanzadeh, H., Salari, A. (2013). Effect of using walnut/almond shells on the physical, mechanical properties and formaldehyde emission of particleboard. Compos. Part B Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.05.008.Pizzi, A., Valenezuela, J., Westermeyer, C. (1994). Low formaldehyde emission, fast pressing, pine and pecan tannin adhesives for exterior particleboard. Holz als Roh- und Werkst. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02621421.Que, Z.L., Wang, F. Bin, Ma, L.F., Furuno, T. (2013). Effect of loading ratio, conditioning time and air exchange rate on the formaldehyde emission from wood-based board using large chamber and desiccator method. Compos. Part B Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.11.019.Salem, M.Z.M., Böhm, M., Beránková, J., Srba, J. (2011). Effect of some manufacturing variables on formaldehyde release from particleboard: Relationship between different test methods. Build. Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.04.004Sheng, C., Wenting, B., Shijian, T., Yuechuan, W. (2008). Electrochromic Behaviors of Poly (3-n-octyloxythiophene ). Polymer (Guildf). https://doi.org/10.1002/appYang, T.H., Lin, C.J., Wang, S.Y., Tsai, M.J. (2007). Characteristics of particleboard made from recycled wood-waste chips impregnated with phenol formaldehyde resin. Build. Environ. 42, 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.08.028

The Effects of Some Synthetic Adhesives on the Formaldehyde Emission of the Particleboard

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 376 - 379, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.611767

Öz

The formaldehyde emission is the one of the
major problems of the particleboard industry that harms to human health and
environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the
adhesive type on the formaldehyde emission of three-layered particleboard. The urea
formaldehyde (UF), phenol formaldehyde (PF) and melamine-urea formaldehyde (MUF)
adhesives were used as adhesives. Black poplar (Populus nigra) was used as wood raw material. The panels produced
with PF and MUF adhesives had the required level of formaldehyde emission value
specified in EN 312-2 (1996) and these panels could be classified as E-1 grade
particleboard. The particleboard samples produced with UF adhesive had more
than the formaldehyde emission value required for E-1 class particleboards. 

Kaynakça

  • Baharoǧlu, M., Nemli, G., Sari, B., Bardak, S., Ayrilmiş, N. (2012). The influence of moisture content of raw material on the physical and mechanical properties, surface roughness, wettability, and formaldehyde emission of particleboard composite. Compos. Part B Eng. 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.10.020.Bardak, S., Sari, B., Nemli, G., Kırcı, H., Baharoǧlu, M. (2011). The effect of decor paper properties and adhesive type on some properties of particleboard. Int J Adhes Adhes. 31,412-415. Candan, Z., Akbulut, T. (2013). Developing environmentally friendly wood composite panels by nanotechnology. BioResources 8, 3590–3598. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.3.3590-3598.Ciannamea, E.M., Marin, D.C., Ruseckaite, R.A., Stefani, P.M. (2017). Particleboard Based on Rice Husk: Effect of Binder Content and Processing Conditions. J. Renew. Mater. 5, 357–362. https://doi.org/10.7569/jrm.2017.634125.Conner, A.H., Service, U.F. (2013). Polymeric materials encyclopedia. Choice Rev. Online 34, 34-5688-34–5688. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-5688.Costa, N.A., Pereira, J., Ferra, J., Cruz, P., Martins, J., Magalhães, F.D., Mendes, A., Carvalho, L.H. (2013). Scavengers for achieving zero formaldehyde emission of wood-based panels. Wood Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-013-0573-4.El Mansouri, N.E., Pizzi, A., Salvadó, J. (2007). Lignin-based wood panel adhesives without formaldehyde. Holz als Roh - und Werkst. 65, 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0130-z.EN 312-2 (1996). “Particleboards. Specifications. Part 2: Requirement for general purpose boards for use in dry conditions,” European Standards, Brussels, Belgium.EN 120-1 (1994). “Determination of formaldehyde content in fiberboard by using perforator method,” European Standards, Brussels, Belgium.Ghani, A., Ashaari, Z., Bawon, P., Lee, S.H. (2018). Reducing formaldehyde emission of urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard by addition of amines as formaldehyde scavenger. Build. Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.06.020.Jiang, C., Li, D., Zhang, P., Li, J., Wang, J., Yu, J.,,, (2017). Formaldehyde and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from particleboard: Identification of odorous compounds and effects of heat treatment. Build. Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.03.004.Jiang, J., Lu, X. (2017). Effect of blocked polyurethane prepolymer on properties of MUF-particleboard made from high moisture particles. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 78, 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.07.002.Moubarik, A., Mansouri, H.R., Pizzi, A., Charrier, F., Allal, A., Charrier, B. (2013a). Corn flour-mimosa tannin-based adhesives without formaldehyde for interior particleboard production. Wood Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-012-0525-4.Moubarik, A., Pizzi, A., Charriera, F., Allala, A., Badia, M., Mansouri, H.R., Charrier, B. (2013b). Mechanical characterization of industrial particleboard panels glued with cornstarch-mimosa tannin-urea formaldehyde resins. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2012.711739.Park, B.D., Kang, E.C., Park, J.Y. (2006). Effects of formaldehyde to urea mole ratio on thermal curing behavior of urea-formaldehyde resin and properties of particleboard. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.23538.Pirayesh, H., Khanjanzadeh, H., Salari, A. (2013). Effect of using walnut/almond shells on the physical, mechanical properties and formaldehyde emission of particleboard. Compos. Part B Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.05.008.Pizzi, A., Valenezuela, J., Westermeyer, C. (1994). Low formaldehyde emission, fast pressing, pine and pecan tannin adhesives for exterior particleboard. Holz als Roh- und Werkst. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02621421.Que, Z.L., Wang, F. Bin, Ma, L.F., Furuno, T. (2013). Effect of loading ratio, conditioning time and air exchange rate on the formaldehyde emission from wood-based board using large chamber and desiccator method. Compos. Part B Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.11.019.Salem, M.Z.M., Böhm, M., Beránková, J., Srba, J. (2011). Effect of some manufacturing variables on formaldehyde release from particleboard: Relationship between different test methods. Build. Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.04.004Sheng, C., Wenting, B., Shijian, T., Yuechuan, W. (2008). Electrochromic Behaviors of Poly (3-n-octyloxythiophene ). Polymer (Guildf). https://doi.org/10.1002/appYang, T.H., Lin, C.J., Wang, S.Y., Tsai, M.J. (2007). Characteristics of particleboard made from recycled wood-waste chips impregnated with phenol formaldehyde resin. Build. Environ. 42, 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.08.028
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Baharoğlu 0000-0002-0151-4615

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2019
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Baharoğlu, M. (2019). The Effects of Some Synthetic Adhesives on the Formaldehyde Emission of the Particleboard. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3), 376-379. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.611767


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