Türkiye Kıyısal Sularındaki Sparidae Familyasının Mitokondri DNA Dizilerine Dayalı Çoklu Lokus Filogenisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 491 - 499, 30.12.2019

İsmail Aksu Yusuf Bektaş

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.627821

Öz

Mercan balıkları en değerli balık türleri arasında olup tropik ve sıcak
kıyısal sularda geniş dağılım gösteren 33 genusa ait yaklaşık 141 türden
oluşmaktadır. Sparidae içindeki genus ve alt familya ilişkilerini izah
edebilmek için Türkiye kıyı suları için tanımlanan 22 mercan türünün dört
mitokondri DNA bölgesi (16S rDNA, COI, Cyt b
genleri ve kontrol bölgesi)’nin 3562 bç’lik bölgesi analiz edilmiştir. Dört
farklı metot (NJ, MP, ML ve BI) kullanılarak oluşturulan filogenetik ağaçlar
parafiletik alt familyalara sahip Sparidae familyasının monofilisini
göstermiştir. Genetik verilere dayalı olarak Türkiye kıyısal sularındaki sparid
türleri, daha önceki taksonomik hipotezlerin aksine iki ana haplogruba
ayrılmıştır. Elde edilen filogenetik ağaçlar Sparidae familyası içindeki alt
familyaların varlığını desteklememektedir. Bu nedenle morfometrik tekniklerle
belirlenen alt familya düzeyinde yapılanmayı destekleyecek ve bu gruplar içinde
tutarlı olacak birleştirici karakterler araştırılmalıdır. Sparidae familyası
içindeki genuslar arasındaki filogeni yeniden oluşturulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sparidae, mtDNA, filogeni, Türkiye kıyısal suları

Kaynakça

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