Length-weight and length-length relationships are very important in fish biology. These parameters can provide information on the stock condition and growth studies. In this study, we report the length-weight and length-length relationships for Luciobarbus pectoralis in the Southeastern Anatolia (Hatay, Turkey). A total of 125 (65 female and 60 male) specimens were captured from Asi River (Orontes River) basin using gill nets in September 2015 and March 2016. The total length and weight of both sexes varied from 15.5-38.0 cm and 35.0-855 g. The values of the exponent b of the length-weight relationships (LWRs) were 3.441 for females and 3.443 for males. The length-length relationship (LLRs) between the three-length measurements (TL-FL-SL) were highly correlated (R2>0.99, P<0.001). This study provides the first comprehensive description of LWRs and LLRs of L. pectoralis from the Asi River (Hatay, Turkey) according to their sexes. Besides new maximum length and weight are reported for L. pectoralis.
I would like to thank Murat Devecili for his assistance.
Kaynakça
Almaça, C. (1986). On some Barbus species from western Asia (Cyprinidae, Pisces). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 87, 5-30.
Alp, A., Kara, C.H. Büyükçapar, M. & Bülbül, O. (2005). Age, growth and condition of Capoeta capoeta angorae, Hanko 1924 from the upper water systems of the River Ceyhan, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, 665-676.
Bagenal, T.B. & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth, In: Bagenal, T.B. (Ed), Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters, 3rd edition, 101-136p, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
Basiacik, S., Sari, H.M., Ilhan, A. & Ustaoglu, M.R. (2012). Some growth features of barbel fish population (Luciobarbus kottelati Turan, Ekmekçi, İlhan & Engin, 2008) in Adıgüzel Dam Lake (Denizli). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 6(1), 32-38. Doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2012005
Coban, M.Z., Turkgulu, I., Yuksel, F., Celayir, Y., Yuce, S., Eroğlu M. & Şen, D. (2012). Some biological characteristics of Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 living in Keban Reservoir. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 73-80. Doi:/10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_09
Dartay, M. & Gul, M.R. (2013). Length-weight relationships for five fish species Caught in Keban Dam Lake, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30(1), 233-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12208
Erguden, S.A. (2016). Length-weight relationships for six freshwater fish species from the Seyhan Reservoir (south-eastern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 141-143. Doi: 10.1111/jai.12905
Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M. & Sari, H.M. (2007). Annotated checklist of fish and Lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining dpecies. Stuttgarter Beiträgezur Naturkende Seria A (Biologie), 706, 1-172.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2020). Fishbase. Worldwide web electronic publication. https://www.fishbase.se/summary/54714. (11.07.2020).
Freyhof, J. (2014). Luciobarbus pectoralis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014:e.T19383495A19848388. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20141.RLTS.T19383495A19848388.en. (10.07.2020).
Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1999). Türkiye tatlısu balıkları, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 46, Ders Kitabı Dizini, No: 16, Izmir, Turkey, 532p.
Goncalves, J.M.S., Bentes, L., Lino, P.G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A.V.M. & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-Scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30, 253-256 .Doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00569-3
Hedayati, S.A., Farsani, H.G. & Gerami, M.H. (2016). Length-weight relationships of two fish species from Gamasiab Reservoir, western Iran: Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843 and Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 139-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12915
IUCN (2020). The IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2020-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19383495/19848388. (11.07.2020).
Karaman, L.S. (1971). Süsswasserfische der Türkei, 8. Teil, revision der Barben Europas, vorderasiens und nordafrikas. Mitteilungenausdem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institutute, 67, 175–254.
Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes, Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, XIV, Berlin, Germany, 646 p.
Kuru, M. (2004). Recent systematic status of inland fishes of Turkey. Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 1-21.
Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in perch, Perca fluviatilis. Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-219.
Moutopoulos, D.K. & Stergiou, K.I. (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 202-203. Doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
Ozcan, G. (2013). A contribution to knowledge of the freshwater fish of Orontes River, Hatay, Turkey. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 143-147.
Ozcan, M. & Ispir, U. (2019). Lenght-weight relationships of Luciobarbus pectoralis from the Menzelet Dam Lake of Kahramanmaraş. Agricultural Journal, 14(3), 35-39.
Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, International Center for Living Aquatic Resource Management, Manila, Philippines, 325p.
Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, l-382.
Santos, M.N., Gaspar, M.B., Vasconcelos, P. & Monteiro, C.C. (2002). Weight-length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fisheries Research, 59, 289-295. Doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00401-5
Tarkan, A.S.,Gaygusuz, O., Acipinar, H. Gürsoy, C. & Ozulug, M. (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 271-273. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
Tesch, F.W. (1971). Age and growth, In: Ricker W.E. (Ed), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, 98-130p. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, UK.
Turan, D., Ekmekçi, F. G., İlhan, A. & Engin, S. (2008). Luciobarbus kottelati, A new species of barbel (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Büyük Menderes River, Turkey, with Rediagnose of L. lydianus. Zootaxa, 1824, 35-44. Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.183072
Balık biyolojisinde boy-ağırlık ve boy-boy ilişkileri oldukça önemlidir. Bu parametreler, stok durumu ve büyüme çalışmaları hakkında bilgi sağlamak içindir. Bu çalışmada, Güneydoğu Anadolu'da (Hatay, Türkiye) bulunan Luciobarbus pectoralis’in uzunluk-ağırlık ve uzunluk-uzunluk ilişkileri tespit edilmiştir. Eylül 2015 ve Mart 2016 tarihlerinde Asi Nehri (Orontes Nehri)'nden solungaç ağları ile toplam 125 (65 dişi ve 60 erkek) örnek yakalanmıştır. Tüm bireyler için örneklerin total boyu ve ağırlığı 15.5-38.0 cm ve 35.0-855 g arasında değişim gösterdi. Verilerin-ağırlık ilişkilerinin (LWR'ler) b üssi katsayısı, dişiler için 3.441 ve erkekler için 3.443 hesaplandı. Üç farklı uzunluk ölçümler (TL-FL-SL) arasındaki uzunluk-uzunluk ilişkisi (LLR'ler) yüksek derecede korelasyon bulunmdu (R2> 0.99, P <0.001). Bu çalışmada Asi Nehri'ndeki (Hatay, Türkiye) L. pectoralis’in LWR'leri ve LLR'lerinin cinsiyetlerine göre ilk kapsamlı tanımlaması yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada L. pectoralis için yeni bir maksimum uzunluk ve ağırlık bildirilmiştir.
Almaça, C. (1986). On some Barbus species from western Asia (Cyprinidae, Pisces). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 87, 5-30.
Alp, A., Kara, C.H. Büyükçapar, M. & Bülbül, O. (2005). Age, growth and condition of Capoeta capoeta angorae, Hanko 1924 from the upper water systems of the River Ceyhan, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, 665-676.
Bagenal, T.B. & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth, In: Bagenal, T.B. (Ed), Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters, 3rd edition, 101-136p, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
Basiacik, S., Sari, H.M., Ilhan, A. & Ustaoglu, M.R. (2012). Some growth features of barbel fish population (Luciobarbus kottelati Turan, Ekmekçi, İlhan & Engin, 2008) in Adıgüzel Dam Lake (Denizli). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 6(1), 32-38. Doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2012005
Coban, M.Z., Turkgulu, I., Yuksel, F., Celayir, Y., Yuce, S., Eroğlu M. & Şen, D. (2012). Some biological characteristics of Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 living in Keban Reservoir. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 73-80. Doi:/10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_09
Dartay, M. & Gul, M.R. (2013). Length-weight relationships for five fish species Caught in Keban Dam Lake, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30(1), 233-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12208
Erguden, S.A. (2016). Length-weight relationships for six freshwater fish species from the Seyhan Reservoir (south-eastern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 141-143. Doi: 10.1111/jai.12905
Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M. & Sari, H.M. (2007). Annotated checklist of fish and Lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining dpecies. Stuttgarter Beiträgezur Naturkende Seria A (Biologie), 706, 1-172.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2020). Fishbase. Worldwide web electronic publication. https://www.fishbase.se/summary/54714. (11.07.2020).
Freyhof, J. (2014). Luciobarbus pectoralis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014:e.T19383495A19848388. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20141.RLTS.T19383495A19848388.en. (10.07.2020).
Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1999). Türkiye tatlısu balıkları, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 46, Ders Kitabı Dizini, No: 16, Izmir, Turkey, 532p.
Goncalves, J.M.S., Bentes, L., Lino, P.G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A.V.M. & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-Scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30, 253-256 .Doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00569-3
Hedayati, S.A., Farsani, H.G. & Gerami, M.H. (2016). Length-weight relationships of two fish species from Gamasiab Reservoir, western Iran: Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843 and Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 139-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12915
IUCN (2020). The IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2020-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19383495/19848388. (11.07.2020).
Karaman, L.S. (1971). Süsswasserfische der Türkei, 8. Teil, revision der Barben Europas, vorderasiens und nordafrikas. Mitteilungenausdem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institutute, 67, 175–254.
Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes, Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, XIV, Berlin, Germany, 646 p.
Kuru, M. (2004). Recent systematic status of inland fishes of Turkey. Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 1-21.
Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in perch, Perca fluviatilis. Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-219.
Moutopoulos, D.K. & Stergiou, K.I. (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 202-203. Doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
Ozcan, G. (2013). A contribution to knowledge of the freshwater fish of Orontes River, Hatay, Turkey. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 143-147.
Ozcan, M. & Ispir, U. (2019). Lenght-weight relationships of Luciobarbus pectoralis from the Menzelet Dam Lake of Kahramanmaraş. Agricultural Journal, 14(3), 35-39.
Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, International Center for Living Aquatic Resource Management, Manila, Philippines, 325p.
Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, l-382.
Santos, M.N., Gaspar, M.B., Vasconcelos, P. & Monteiro, C.C. (2002). Weight-length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fisheries Research, 59, 289-295. Doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00401-5
Tarkan, A.S.,Gaygusuz, O., Acipinar, H. Gürsoy, C. & Ozulug, M. (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 271-273. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
Tesch, F.W. (1971). Age and growth, In: Ricker W.E. (Ed), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, 98-130p. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, UK.
Turan, D., Ekmekçi, F. G., İlhan, A. & Engin, S. (2008). Luciobarbus kottelati, A new species of barbel (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Büyük Menderes River, Turkey, with Rediagnose of L. lydianus. Zootaxa, 1824, 35-44. Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.183072
Alagöz Ergüden, S. (2020). Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships of the Levantine Barbel Luciobarbus pectoralis (Heckel, 1843) in Asi River, Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(4), 454-459. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.781394
JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS