Comparison Of Heavy Metal Absorption Of Some Algae Isolated From Altınapa Dam Lake (Konya)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 50 - 56, 31.03.2021

Numan Emre Gümüş , Baran Aşıkkutlu , Hatice Banu Keskinkaya , Cengiz Akköz

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.809876

Cited By: 6

Öz

Today, due to the intense pollution in water resources, clean water shortage is experienced in most regions. In order to remove the pollution from waters, many studies are carried out using algae with high metal absorption capacity. In our study, benthic algae samples from different habitats (epipelic, epiphytic and epilitic) were taken from the Altınapa Dam Lake in Konya, in order to study the potentials of heavy metal removal. Some microalgae were isolated from the samples and heavy metal absorption capacities were examined among the pure cultures obtained. Biosorption properties were tried to be determined in samples taken at 5, 10, 20, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes by exposing Chlorochytrium paradoxum, Haematococcus lacustris and Scenedesmus circumfusus species to heavy metals of Cu and Mn. Scenedesmus circumfusus species reached the best absorption capacity for both Cu and Mn metals. According to this research, the algae we studied are of the opinion that they can be used to increase the efficiency and selectivity of heavy metal biosorption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

algae, biosorption, heavy metal, isolation

Destekleyen Kurum

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ BAP KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ

Proje Numarası

18401076

Teşekkür

We would like to thanks BAP (Coordination of Scientific Researching Projects) Foundation of Selcuk University for financial support (Project number 18401076).

Altınapa Baraj Gölü’nden (Konya) İzole Edilen Bazı Alglerin Ağır Metal Absorpsiyonlarının Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Günümüzde su kaynaklarında meydana gelen yoğun kirlilik nedeniyle, çoğu bölgede temiz su sıkıntısı yaşanmaktadır. Sularda oluşan kirliliğin giderilmesi için ağır metal absorpsiyon kapasitesi yüksek olan alglerin kullanıldığı birçok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Araştırmamızda ağır metal giderimi potansiyellerini çalışabilmek için, Konya’ da bulunan Altınapa Baraj Gölü’nden değişik habitatlardan (epipelik, epifitik ve epilitik) bentik alg örnekleri alınmıştır. Alınan örneklerden bazı algler izole edilmiş ve elde edilen saf kültürler arasında ağır metal absorpsiyon kapasiteleri incelenmiştir. Chlorochytrium paradoxum, Haematococcus lacustris ve Scenedesmus circumfusus türleri Cu ve Mn ağır metallerine maruz bırakılarak 5. 10. 20. 30. 45. 60. 90 ve 120. dakikalarda alınan örneklerde biyosorpsiyon özellikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Hem Cu Hem Mn metallerinde en iyi absorblama kapasitesine Scenedesmus circumfusus türü ulaşmıştır. Bu araştırmaya göre; çalıştığımız algler, ağır metal biyosorpsiyonunun etkinliğini ve seçiciliğini artırmak için kullanılabilir olduğu düşüncesindeyiz

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağır metal, alg, biyosorpsiyon, izolasyon,

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metal, alg, biosorpsiyon, izolasyon

Proje Numarası

18401076

Kaynakça

• Akçelik, Ö. (2008). Ağır Metallerin Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mikroorganizmasıyla Biyosorpsiyonunun Ortam Koşullarına Bağlı Olarak İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara, 229 s.
• Akköz, C., Öztürk, B. Y. & Aşıkkutlu, B. (2013). Removal of cadmium (II) ion from aqueous system by dry biomass, live and heat-inactivated Scenedesmus quadricauda isolated from fresh water (Apa Dam Lake). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 7(2), 54-56.
• Bradl, H. (2005). Heavy metals in the environment: origin, interaction and remediation, Academic Press, p 269.
• Cheng, S.Y., Show, P.L., Lau, B.F., Chang, J.S. & Ling, T.C. (2019). New prospects for modified algae in heavy metal adsorption. Trends in biotechnology, 37(11), 1255-1268. Doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.04.007
• Dora, S.L., Maiti, S.K., Tiwary, R.K. & Anshumali, A. (2010). Algae as an indicator of river water pollution- a review. The Bioscan, 2, 413–422.
• Elmacı, A., Yonar, T., Özengin, N. & Türkoğlu, H. (2005). Zn (II), Cd (II), Co (II) ve Remazol Turkish Blue-G Boyar Maddesinin Sulu Çözeltilerinde Kurutulmuş Chara sp., Cladophora sp. ve Chlorella sp. Türleri ile Biyosorpsiyonun Araştırılması. Ekoloji, 14(55), 24-31.
• Gemici, B.T., Yücedağ, C., Karakoç, E. & Algur, D. (2015). Kuyu Suyunda Bazı Kalite Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi: Bartın Örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 18-23.
• Gokhale S.V., Jyoti K.K. & Lele S.S. (2008). Kinetic and equilibrium modeling of chromium (VI) biosorption on fresh and spent Spirulina platensis/Chlorella vulgaris biomass. Bioresource Technology, 99(9): 3600-3608. Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.039
• Gomes, P. I. & Asaeda, T. (2013). Phytoremediation of heavy metals by calcifying macro-algae (Nitella pseudoflabellata): implications of redox insensitive end products. Chemosphere, 92, 1328–1334. Doi: 10.1016/j. chemosphere.2013.05.043.
• Gümüş, N. E. & Akköz, C. (2020). Eber Gölü (Afyonkarahisar) Su Kalitesinin Araştırılması. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 6(2), 153-163. Doi: 10.17216/limnofish.638567
• Gürbüz, B. (2005). Çıldır Gölü’nde avlanan Tatlısu kefali [Leuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)] ve Bıyıklı balıklarda [Barbus plebejus lacerta (Bonaparte, 1832)] bazı ağır metallerin derişim düzeylerinin incelenmesi, Kafkas Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kars,61s.
• Inam, R. & Toprak, C. (2005). Polarographic determination of some toxic trace elements in fish muscles. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 14(6), 489–493.
• John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J. (2002). The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles: an identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae, Cambridge University Press, p. 702.
• Karaca, M. (2008). Biosorption of aqueus Pb2+, Cd2+, and Ni2+ ions by Dunaliella salina, Oocystis sp., Porphyridium cruentum, and Scenedesmus protuberans prior to atomic spectrometric determination. İzmir Institute of Technology, Master's thesis. İzmir 95 s.
• Katırcıoğlu, H., Aslım, B., Türker, A.R., Atıcı, T. & Beyatlı, Y. (2008). Removal of cadmium (II) ion from aqueous system by dry biomass, immobilized live and heat-inactivated Oscillatoria sp. H1 isolated from freshwater (Mogan Lake). Bioresource Technology, 99(10), 4185-4191. Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.068
• Kaptan, H. (2014), Eğirdir Gölü (Isparta)'nün suyunda, sedimentinde ve gölde yaşayan sazan (Cyprinus carpio l., 1758)' ın bazı doku ve organlarındaki ağır metal düzeylerinin belirlenmes. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Isparta, 85 s.
• Kibria, G. (2016). Trace metals/heavy metals and its impact on environment, biodiversity and human health-A short review. 5p. Doi: 10.13140/RG. 2.1. 3102.2568.
• Knezevic, D. (2016). Unicellular Algae from the Genus Chlorella Grown Under Various Conditions-Potential for Use as Feed. Norwegian University, Master Thesis, Oslo, 41 p.
• König-Peter, A., Ferenc, K., Felinger, A. & Pernyeszi, T. (2015). Biosorption characteristics of Spirulina and Chlorella cells for the accumulation of heavy metals. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 80(3), 407- 419 Doi: 10.2298/JSC140321060P.
• Nazal, K. (2019). Marine Algae Bioadsorbents for Adsorptive Removal of Heavy Metals. In Advanced Sorption Process Applications. IntechOpen London, United Kingdom, Doi: 10.5772/ intechopen.80850.
• Noori, R., Berndtsson, R., Hosseinzadeh, M., Adamowski, J.F. & Abyaneh, M.R. (2018). A critical review on the application of the national sanitation foundation water quality index. Environ Pollut., 244, 575-587. Doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.076.
• Olal, F.O. (2016). Biosorption of selected heavy metals using green algae, Spirogyra species. Journal of Nature and Science, 6, 22–34.
• Özer, A., & Özer, D. (2003), Comparative study of the biosorption of Pb(II), Ni(II) and Cr(VI) ions onto S. cerevisiae: determination of biosorption heats. Journal of Hazardous Materials, B100, 219-229. Doi: 10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00109-2
• Poo, K.M., Son, E.B., Chang, J.S., Ren, X., Choi, Y.J. & Chae, K.J. (2018). Biochars derived from wasted marine macro-algae (Saccharina japonica and Sargassum fusiforme) and their potential for heavy metal removal in aqueous solution. J. Environ. Manag. 206, 364–372. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.056.
• Prescott, G.W. (1973). Algae of The Western Great Lakes Area, Brown Pub., Dubuque, Lowa.
• Richards, S., Dawson, J. & Stutter, M. (2019). The potential use of natural vs commercial biosorbent material to remediate stream waters by removing heavy metal contaminants. J. Environ. Manag. 231, 275–281. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.019.
• Rippka, R. (1988). Isolation and purification of cyanobacteria. In L Packer, A Glazer (Eds), Methods in Enzymology, Vol 167. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 3–27.
• Sahu, Y.K., Patel, K.S., Martín-Ramos, P., Rudzińska, M., Górnaś, P., Towett, E.K., Martín-Gil, J. & Tarkowska-Kukuryk, M. (2020). Algal characterization and bioaccumulation of trace elements from polluted water. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(1), 38. Doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-8001-3
• Şentürk, T. & Yıldız, Ş. (2018a). Bazı Esansiyel Metallerin Chlorella Vulgaris İle Biyolojik Arıtımı. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(1), 197-207. Doi:10.18026/cbayarsos.424092
• Şentürk, T. & Yıldız, Ş. (2018b). Quaternary Adsorption Effect of Nickel (II), Antimony (III), Manganese (II) and Copper (II) onto Living Two Green Microalgae. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 39(2), 439-453. Doi: 10.17776/csj.434265
• Terry, P,A. & Stone, W. (2002). Biosorption of cadmium and copper contaminated water by Scenedesmus abundans. Chemosphere, 47, 249-255. Doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00303-4.
• Yan, H. & Pan, G. (2002). Toxicity and bioaccumulation of copper in three green microalgal species. Chemosphere, 49(5), 471-476. Doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00285-0.
• Yong, W. K., Sim, K. S., Poong, S.W., Wei, D., Phang, S.M. & Lim, P.E. (2018). Interactive effects of temperature and copper toxicity on photosynthetic efficiency and metabolic plasticity in Scenedesmus quadricauda (Chlorophyceae). Journal of applied phycology, 30(6), 3029-3041. Doi: 10.1007/s10811-018-1574-3.
• Yu, K.L., Lau, B.F., Show, P.L., Ong, H.C., Ling, T.C., Chen, W.H., Ng, E.P. & Chang, J.S. (2017). Recent developments on algal biochar production and characterization. Bioresour. Technol. 246, 2–11 Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.009.