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Can Covid-19 in Wastewater Be Removed by Membrane Processes? A brief review

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 162 - 169, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.833234

Öz

The world has faced many factors that cause pandemics for a century. There have been three major epidemics caused by coronaviruses in the last 17 years. The most recent outbreak, COVID-19, WHO announced outbreak from epidemic to global pandemic on March 11. More effort is needed to understand why they occur in different enviromental and the frequency of these outbreaks. When looking at the evidence based on wastewater, it is seen that the interest in the presence of coronavirus in wastewater has increased. Even if a broad study of information on the fate and possible contamination of the coronavirus in wastewater is not yet available, there is a few review with coronavirus in wastewater.
This article is the purpose of reviewing the literature regarding the emergence of coronaviruses in wastewater treatment processes. We discussed the literature on the presence, survival, and possible elimination of coronaviruses in common wastewater treatment processes. We also struggle to keep questions on the agenda about potential infection risks for people exposed to untreated sewage / wastewater. Therefore, we focused on the potential risk of coronavirus infection for workers in wastewater treatment plants and the public due to sewage networks.

Kaynakça

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ATIK SULARDAKİ COVID-19 MEMBRAN PROSESLERİYLE GİDERİLEBİLİR Mİ? KISA DERLEME

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 162 - 169, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.833234

Öz

Dünya, bir asırdır salgınlara neden olan birçok faktörle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Son 17 yılda koronavirüslerin neden olduğu üç büyük salgın yaşandı. En son salgın olan COVID 19, DSÖ 11 Mart'ta salgından küresel salgına salgını duyurdu. Neden farklı çevrelerde ortaya çıktıklarını anlamak için atık suya dayalı kanıtlara bakıldığında, atık sularda koronavirüs varlığı dikkat çekmiştir. Koronavirüsün atık suda akıbeti ve olası kontaminasyonu hakkında geniş bir bilgi henüz mevcut olmasa da, atık suda koronavirüs ile ilgili araştırmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19, atıksu ve atık su arıtma arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için bir derleme planlanmıştır. Bu amaçla veritabanları araştırılmış ve 80 araştırma tespit edilmiştir. Bunların arasından, 66 araştırma çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca yazar, arıtılmamış kanalizasyon / atık suya maruz kalan insanlar için olası enfeksiyon riskleri hakkındaki soruları gündemde tutmayı amaçlıyoruz. Atıksu, hemen hemen tüm araştırmalarda COVID-19 hastalık süreci açısından önemli bir risk faktörü olma ihtimali üzerinde durulmaktadır. COVID-19 ve atıksu ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı ve çok disiplinli araştırmalar, bilinmeyen ve öngörülemeyen COVID-19 salgını sürecinde değerli olacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Aani, S.A., Mustafa, T.N., Hilal, N., (2020). Ultrafiltration membranes for wastewater and water process engineering: a comprehensive statistical review over the past decade. J. Water Process Eng. 35, 101241.
  • Ahmed, W., Bertsch, P.M., Bivins, A., Bibby, K., Farkas, K.,Gathercole, A., Haramoto, E., Gyawali, P., Korajkic, A., McMinn, B.R., Mueller, J.F., Simpson, S.L., Smith, W.J.M., Symonds, E.M., Thomas, K.V., Verhagen, R., Kitajimal, M., (2020). Comparison of virus concentration methods for the RT-qPCR- based recovery of murine hepatitis virus, a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 from untreated wastewater. Sci. Total Environ. 739, 139960.
  • C. Center for Disease Control. (2020). Interim Guidelines for Biosafety and COVID-19.
  • Chaudhry, R.M., Nelson, K.L., Drewes, J.E., (2015). Mechanisms of pathogenic virus removal in a full-scale membrane bioreactor. Environ. Sci. Technol., 49 (5), pp. 2815-2822.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., Xia, J., Yu, T., Zhang, X., Zhang, L., (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet, 395, pp. 507-513, 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7.
  • Chen, Y., Wei, Q., Li, R., Gao, H., Zhu, H., Deng, W., Bao, L., Tong, W., Cong, Z., Jiang, H., Qin, C., (2020). Protection of Rhesus Macaque from SARS-Coronavirus Challenge by Recombinant Adenovirus Vaccine. bioRxiv 2020.02.17.951939, 10.1101/2020.02.17.951939.
  • Chin, A., Chu, J., Perera, M., Hui, K., Yen, H.L., Chan, M., Peiris, M., Poon, L.,(2020). Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Environmental Conditions. medRxiv, pp. 2-5, 10.1101/2020.03.15.20036673.
  • Dennis, I., Sheena, A., Bux, K.F., (2020). Coronaviruses in wastewater processes-Source, fate and potential risks. Environment International. 143, 105962, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105962
  • Derviş Hakim, G., Özer Sarı, S., (2020). Covid-19 and Gastrointestinal System. Tepecik Eğit. ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi, 30(Ek sayı):112-7 doi:10.5222/terh.2020.9663.
  • Domagała, K.W., Jacquin, C., Borlaf, M., Sinnet, B., Julian, T., Kata, D., Graule, T.J., (2020). Efficiency and stability evaluation of Cu2O/MWCNTs filters for virus removal from water. Water Res. 179, 115879.
  • Farkas, K., Hillary, L.S., Malham, S.K., McDonald, J.E., Jones, D.L., (2020). Wastewater and public health: the potential of wastewater surveillance for monitoring COVID-19. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. Volume 17, Pages 14-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2020.06.001.
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  • Xu, Y., Li, X., Zhu, B., Liang, H., Fang C., Gong, Y., Guo, Q., Sun, X., Zhao, D.,Shen, J., Zhang, H.,Liu, H., Xia, H., Tang, J., Zhang, K., Gong, S., (2020). Characteristics of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and potential evidence for persistent fecal viral shedding. Nat. Med.
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  • Young, B.E., Ong , S.W.X., Kalimuddin, S., Low, J.G., Tan, S.Y., Loh, J., Ng, O.T, Marimuthu, K., Ang, L.W., Mak,T.M., Lau, S.K., Anderson, D.E., Chan, K.S.,Tan, T.Y., Ng, T.Y., Cui, L., Said, Z., Kurupatham, L., Chen, M.I.C., Chan, M., Vasoo, S., Wang, L.F., Tan, B.H., Lin, R.T.P., Lee, V.J.M., Leo, Y.S., Chien Lye, D.C., (2020). Epidemiologic features and clinical course of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore. JAMA.
  • Zhang, J.C., Wang, S.B., Xue, Y.D., (2020). Fekal specimen diagnosis 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. J. Med. Virol. published online Mar3. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25742.
  • Zhang, W., Du, R.H., Li, B., Zheng, X.S., Yang, X.L., Hu, B., Wang, Y.Y., Xiao, G.F., Yan, B., Shi, Z.L., Zhou, P., (2020). Molecular and serological investigation of 2019-nCoV infected patients: implication of multiple shedding routes. Emerg. Microbes. Infect. 9: 386- 389.
  • Zhou, J., Li, C., Zhao, G., Chu, H., Wang, D., Yan, H.H.N., Poon, V.K.M., Wen, L., Wong, B.H.Y., Zhao, X., Chiu, M.C., Yang, D., Wang, Y., Au-Yeung, R.K. H., Chan, I. H.Y., Sun, S., Chan, J.F.W., To, K.K.W., Memish, Z.A., Corman, V.M., Drosten, C., Hung, I.F.N., Zhou, Y., Leung, S.Y., Yuen, K.Y., (2017). Human intestinal tract serves as an alternative infection route for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Sci. Adv. 3, 10.1126/sciadv.aao4966.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yasemin Yıldız 0000-0003-2855-0496

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi 27 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, Y. (2021). Can Covid-19 in Wastewater Be Removed by Membrane Processes? A brief review. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.833234


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