Molecular Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Petroleuciscus (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) Species in Turkey

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 88 - 95, 31.03.2022

Gökhan Kalaycı

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1080402

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, phylogenetic relationships of Petroleuciscus species in Turkey were investigated by using mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) (1140 bp). For this purpose, 84 samples from 13 populations for the cyt b gene were sequenced. The result of of genetic analysis, twenty-one haplotypes were identified and overall haplotype diversity was calculated as Hd: 0.921±0.011. The result of phylogenetic analysis of Petroleuciscus species shows the presence of two clades and four haplogroups. First clade includes Petroleuciscus smyrneaus and P. ninae from the Western Anatolia. Second clade indicated that P. borysthenicus consists of Black sea and Marmara Sea drainages and northern of Aegean Sea drainages. Haplotype network analysis and phylogeographic inference show that Petroleuciscus genus was monophyletic in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Genetic diversity, leuciscids, mtDNA, phylogeography

Destekleyen Kurum

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Scientific Research Project Coordination Unit

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-773

Teşekkür

I am pleased to thank Dr. Davut Turan and Dr. Cüneyt Kaya for providing samples. I also thank Dr. Yusuf Bektaş for genetic analysis, Dr. İsmail Aksu for laboratory studies, and Dr. Esra Bayçelebi for drawing the map. This study was supported by the Scientific Research Project Coordination Unit of Recep Tayyip Erdogan University (Project No: FBA-2018-773).

Türkiye'deki Petroleuciscus (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) Türlerinin Moleküler Filogenisi ve Tarihsel Biyocoğrafyası

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki Petroleuciscus türlerinin filogenetik ilişkileri mitokondriyal sitokrom b (cyt b) (1140 bp) geni kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 13 populasyondan 84 örneğin cyt b geni dizilenmiştir. Genetik analizler sonucunda 21 haplotip tanımlandı ve haplotip çeşitliliği Hd: 0.921±0.011 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Petroleuciscus türlerinin filogenetik analizinin sonucunda ise, iki klad ve dört haplogrup varlığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Birinci klad, Batı Anadolu'dan Petroleuciscus smyrneaus ve P. ninae' den oluşmaktadır. İkinci klad ise, P. borysthenicus'un Karadeniz ve Marmara Denizi havzasından ve Ege Denizi'nin kuzey sularından oluştuğunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Haplotip ağ analizi ve filocoğrafik çıkarım, Türkiye'de Petroleuciscus cinsinin monofiletik olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Genetik çeşitlilik, filocoğrafya, leuciscidler, mtDNA.

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-773

Kaynakça

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