Investigations of Spatial and Temporal Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Trabzon Province (1990-2018) Using CORINE Maps and Landscape Metrics

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 536 - 544, 30.09.2023

Tuğba Üstün Topal Sultan Sevinç Kurt Konakoğlu

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1353548

Öz

In this study; it is aimed to analyze the temporal and spatial changes in land use/land cover of Trabzon province with the population increase in the 28-year period between 1990-2018 by analyzing it with CORINE maps and landscape metrics. Within the scope of the study, temporal variation analysis was carried out using CORINE maps of the years 1990, 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018. In Trabzon, according to the CORINE classification system, a total of 4 main groups have been identified at the first level, and at the third level, 19 land use/land cover classes have been identified for 1990, 20 for 2000, 24 for 2006, and 26 for 2012 and 2018. It was observed that the most differentiation occurred in the agricultural areas class in the 28-year period. In addition, the metrics of class area (CA), number of patches (NumP), mean patch size (MPS), edge density (ED), total edge (TE) and mean shape index (MSI) were calculated through ARCGIS's Patch Analyst plugin in the study. The changes that have occurred have been examined. Accordingly, there has been a decrease in the size of forest and seminatural areas and agricultural areas with the increase in the size of the artificial surfaces due to the increase in human activities and population over the past 28 years. In addition, due to the continuous increase in the number of patches in the agricultural areas over time and the decrease in the average size of the patches, the fragmentation of the agricultural areas has been more common. The least change was in the water bodies. In line with the findings obtained, sustainable planning and land use suggestions for land use were presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CORINE, Landscape metrics, Land Use/Land Cover, Trabzon

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank Copernicus Land Monitoring Service for their data support for providing CORINE data free of charge.

Trabzon İlinin Mekânsal ve Zamansal Arazi Kullanımı/Arazi Örtüsü Değişimlerinin (1990-2018) CORINE Haritaları ve Peyzaj Metrikleri Kullanılarak İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada; Trabzon ilinin 1990-2018 yılları arasında 28 yıllık dönemde nüfus artışıyla birlikte zamansal ve mekânsal olarak meydana gelen arazi örtüsü/arazi kullanımındaki değişimlerin CORİNE haritaları ve peyzaj metrikleri ile analiz edilerek değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, 1990, 2000, 2006, 2012 ve 2018 yıllarına ait CORİNE haritaları kullanılarak zamansal değişim analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Trabzon ilinde, CORINE sınıflandırma sistemine göre birinci düzeyde toplamda 4 ana grup tespit edilmiş olup üçüncü düzeyde 1990 yılına ait 19, 2000 yılına ait 20, 2006 yılına ait 24, 2012 ve 2018 yıllarına ait 26 arazi örtüsü/alan kullanımı sınıfı tespit edilmiştir. 28 yıllık süreçte en çok farklılaşmanın tarım alanları sınıfında meydana geldiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca çalışmada sınıf alanı (CA), leke sayısı (NumP), ortalama leke büyüklüğü (MPS), kenar yoğunluğu (ED), toplam kenar (TE) ve ortalama şekil indeksi (MSI) metrikleri ArcGIS’in Patch Analyst eklentisi aracılığıyla hesaplanmıştır. Meydana gelen değişimler incelenmiştir. Buna göre, geçen 28 yıllık süre içerisinde insan faaliyetlerinin ve nüfusun artmasına bağlı olarak yapısal alanların büyüklüğünün artmasıyla ormanlık ve yarı doğal alanlar ile tarım alanlarının büyüklüğünde azalmalar olmuştur. Ayrıca, tarım alanlarının leke sayısının zaman içerisinde sürekli artması ve ortalama leke büyüklüklerinin sürekli azalmasından dolayı tarım alanlarında parçalanma daha fazla yaşanmıştır. En az değişim ise su kütlelerinde olmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda arazi kullanımına yönelik sürdürülebilir planlama ve alan kullanım önerileri sunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arazi Örtüsü/Arazi Kullanımı, CORINE, Peyzaj Metrikleri, Trabzon

Kaynakça

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