Araştırma Makalesi
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Identifying Trace Element Concentrations in Coastal Seawater in Western Anatolia

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 612 - 615, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1334864

Öz

In this study, we examined seawater from Izmir Bay, Turkey for its trace element content. Three stations were chosen to carry out our mission. The sample collection process took place between November 2019 and May 2020. We focused on pH levels, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, salinity, conductivity values, and trace elements (Ag, Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn) concentrations. Trace element analysis was done using an ICP-OES. Trace element concentrations were as follows: Ag (0.4 mg/l), Al (0.47 mg/l), Cu (0.82 mg/l), Li (0.81 mg/l), Pb (0.065 mg/l), and Sr (8.06 mg/l). Meanwhile, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, and Ni levels were below the measurable limits. Our results are generally high when compared with the literature. Industrial pollution sources (cement, metallurgy, iron and steel industries, electric arc furnaces (EAF-Steel), coal combustion residuals (CCRs), and petrol refineries) all cause marine pollution because they leak trace elements into the sea, which consequently accumulate over time.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel Ghani, S.A. (2015). Trace metals in seawater, sediments and some fish species from Marsa Matrouh Beaches in north-western Mediterranean coast, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 41(2), 145-154. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejar.2015.02.006
  • Adriano, D.C. (2001). Bioavailability of trace metals. Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability, and Risks of Metals, 61-89.
  • Bienfang, P., De Carlo, E. H., Christopher, S., DeFelice, S. & Moeller, P. (2009). Trace element concentrations in Coastal Hawaiian waters. Marine Chemistry, 113(3-4), 164-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2009.01.007
  • Cereceda-Balic, F., de la Gala-Morales, M., PalomoMarín, R., Fadic, X., Vidal, V., Funes, M., Rueda-Holgado, F. & Pinilla-Gil, E. (2020). Spatial distribution, sources, and risk assessment of major ions ad trace elements in rainwater at Puchuncaví Valley, Chile: the impact of industrial activities. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 11(6), 99-109.
  • Chojnacka, K. & Saeid, A. (2017). Recent Advances in Trace Elements. Recent Advances in Trace Elements, 1-576. DOI: 10.1002/9781119133780
  • Çoban, B., Balkıs, N. & Aksu, A. (2009). Heavy metal levels in sea water and sediments of Zonguldak, Türkiye Zonguldak deniz suyunda ve sedimentlerinde ağır metal seviyeleri. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 15 (May 2014), 23-32. Retrieved from http://www.blackmeditjournal.org/pdf/vol15no1pdf3. pdf
  • Enamorado-Báez, S. M., Gómez-Guzmán, J. M., Chamizo, E. & Abril, J. M. (2015). Levels of 25 trace elements in high-volume air filter samples from Seville (2001-2002): Sources, enrichment factors and temporal variations. Atmospheric Research, 155, 118-129.
  • Göycincik, S., Danahaliloğlu, H. & Karayiğit, H. B. (2018). İskenderun Körfezi Deniz Suyunun Eser Element Düzeylerinin Araştırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 39-48. DOI: 10.31466/kfbd.421943
  • Hasan, A.B., Kabir, S., Selim Reza, A.H.M., Zaman, M.N., Ahsan, M.A., Akbor, M.A. & Rashid, M.M. (2013). Trace metals pollution in seawater and groundwater in the ship breaking area of Sitakund Upazilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 71(1-2), 317-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.028
  • Hindy, K.T., Shafy, H.I.A. & Farag, S.A. (1990). The role of the cement industry in the contamination of air, water, soil and plant with vanadium in Cairo. Environmental Pollution, 66, 195-205
  • Jian, L., Zhang, T., Lin, L., Xiong, J., Shi, H. & Wang, J. (2022). Transfer and accumulation of trace elements in seawater, sediments, green turtle forage, and eggshells in the Xisha Islands, South China Sea. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(33), 50832-50844. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19354-0
  • Kabata Pendias, A. & Szteke, B. (2015). Trace Elements in Abiotic and Biotic Environments. CRC PressTaylor & Francis Group.
  • Kara, M., Dumanoglu, Y., Altiok, H., Elbir, T., Odabasi, M. & Bayram, A. (2015). Spatial variation of trace elements in seawater and sediment samples in a heavily industrialized region. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(1), 405-421. DOI: 10.1007/s12665- 014-3434-z
  • Pan, J., Pan, J.F. & Wang, M. (2014). Trace elements distribution and ecological risk assessment of seawater and sediments from Dingzi Bay, Shandong Peninsula, North China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 89(1-2), 427-434. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.022
  • Pourang, N., Nikouyan, A. & Dennis, J.H. (2005). Trace element concentrations in fish, surficial sediments and water from northern part of the Persian Gulf. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 109(1- 3), 293-316. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-6287-9
  • Saç, M.M., Ortabuk, F., Kumru, M.N., Içhedef, M. & Sert, S. (2012). Determination of radioactivity and heavy metals of Bakirçay river in Western Turkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70(10), 2494- 2499. DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.06.019
  • Smrzka, D., Zwicker, J., Bach, W., Feng, D., Himmler, T., Chen, D. & Peckmann, J. (2019). The behavior of trace elements in seawater, sedimentary pore water, and their incorporation into carbonate minerals: a review. Facies (65). DOI: 10.1007/s10347-019-0581-4
  • Stankovic, S., Tanaskovski, B., Zlatic, B., Arsenovic, M. & Pezo, L. (2014). Analysis of trace elements in surface sediments, mussels, seagrass and seawater along the southeastern Adriatic coast -a chemometric approach. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 86(7), 1111-1127. DOI: 10.1515/pac2014-0201
  • Tiwari, M., Sahu, S. K., Rathod, T. D., Bhangare, R. C., Ajmal, P. Y. & Vinod Kumar, A (2020). Determination of trace elements in salt and seawater samples by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 325(3), 751-756. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07187-5
  • Woo Lee, K., Seong Kang, H. & Hyung Lee, S. (1998). Trace elements in the Korean coastal environment. Science of the Total Environment, 214(1-3), 11-19. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00051-5.

Batı Anadolu Kıyısındaki Deniz Suyunda Eser Element Konsantrasyonlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 612 - 615, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1334864

Öz

Bu çalışmada İzmir Körfezi’nden alınan deniz suyundaki iz element içeriği incelenmiştir. Üç istasyon amaca uygun olarak seçilmiştir. Örnek toplama işlemi Kasım 2019 ve Mayıs 2020 arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. pH, çözünmüş oksijen, toplam çözünmüş madde miktarı, tuzluluk, iletkenlik seviyelerine ve iz element (Ag, Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn) konsantrasyonlarına odaklanılmıştır. İz element analizi ICP-OES kullanılarak yapılmıştır. İz elemnt konsantrasyonları sırasıyla şu şekilde bulunmuştur: Ag (0.4 mg/l), Al (0.47 mg/l), Cu (0.82 mg/l), Li (0.81 mg/l), Pb (0.065 mg/l) ve Sr (8.06 mg/l). Ayrıca Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn ve Ni seviyeleri ölçülebilir limitlerin altında kalmıştır. Sonuçlarımız genel olarak literatürle kıyaslandığında yüksektir. Endüstriyel kirlilik kaynakları (çimento, metalürji, demir - çelik endüstrileri, elektrik ark ocakları (EAF-Çelik), kömür yakma artıkları (CCR) ve petrol rafinerileri) eser elementleri denize sızdırdıkları ve biriktirdikleri için sonuç olarak zamanla deniz kirliliğine sebep olmaktadır.

Teşekkür

Dr. İnci Tüney Kızılkaya ve Dr. Şenol Sert'e desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel Ghani, S.A. (2015). Trace metals in seawater, sediments and some fish species from Marsa Matrouh Beaches in north-western Mediterranean coast, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 41(2), 145-154. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejar.2015.02.006
  • Adriano, D.C. (2001). Bioavailability of trace metals. Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability, and Risks of Metals, 61-89.
  • Bienfang, P., De Carlo, E. H., Christopher, S., DeFelice, S. & Moeller, P. (2009). Trace element concentrations in Coastal Hawaiian waters. Marine Chemistry, 113(3-4), 164-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2009.01.007
  • Cereceda-Balic, F., de la Gala-Morales, M., PalomoMarín, R., Fadic, X., Vidal, V., Funes, M., Rueda-Holgado, F. & Pinilla-Gil, E. (2020). Spatial distribution, sources, and risk assessment of major ions ad trace elements in rainwater at Puchuncaví Valley, Chile: the impact of industrial activities. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 11(6), 99-109.
  • Chojnacka, K. & Saeid, A. (2017). Recent Advances in Trace Elements. Recent Advances in Trace Elements, 1-576. DOI: 10.1002/9781119133780
  • Çoban, B., Balkıs, N. & Aksu, A. (2009). Heavy metal levels in sea water and sediments of Zonguldak, Türkiye Zonguldak deniz suyunda ve sedimentlerinde ağır metal seviyeleri. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 15 (May 2014), 23-32. Retrieved from http://www.blackmeditjournal.org/pdf/vol15no1pdf3. pdf
  • Enamorado-Báez, S. M., Gómez-Guzmán, J. M., Chamizo, E. & Abril, J. M. (2015). Levels of 25 trace elements in high-volume air filter samples from Seville (2001-2002): Sources, enrichment factors and temporal variations. Atmospheric Research, 155, 118-129.
  • Göycincik, S., Danahaliloğlu, H. & Karayiğit, H. B. (2018). İskenderun Körfezi Deniz Suyunun Eser Element Düzeylerinin Araştırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 39-48. DOI: 10.31466/kfbd.421943
  • Hasan, A.B., Kabir, S., Selim Reza, A.H.M., Zaman, M.N., Ahsan, M.A., Akbor, M.A. & Rashid, M.M. (2013). Trace metals pollution in seawater and groundwater in the ship breaking area of Sitakund Upazilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 71(1-2), 317-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.028
  • Hindy, K.T., Shafy, H.I.A. & Farag, S.A. (1990). The role of the cement industry in the contamination of air, water, soil and plant with vanadium in Cairo. Environmental Pollution, 66, 195-205
  • Jian, L., Zhang, T., Lin, L., Xiong, J., Shi, H. & Wang, J. (2022). Transfer and accumulation of trace elements in seawater, sediments, green turtle forage, and eggshells in the Xisha Islands, South China Sea. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(33), 50832-50844. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19354-0
  • Kabata Pendias, A. & Szteke, B. (2015). Trace Elements in Abiotic and Biotic Environments. CRC PressTaylor & Francis Group.
  • Kara, M., Dumanoglu, Y., Altiok, H., Elbir, T., Odabasi, M. & Bayram, A. (2015). Spatial variation of trace elements in seawater and sediment samples in a heavily industrialized region. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(1), 405-421. DOI: 10.1007/s12665- 014-3434-z
  • Pan, J., Pan, J.F. & Wang, M. (2014). Trace elements distribution and ecological risk assessment of seawater and sediments from Dingzi Bay, Shandong Peninsula, North China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 89(1-2), 427-434. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.022
  • Pourang, N., Nikouyan, A. & Dennis, J.H. (2005). Trace element concentrations in fish, surficial sediments and water from northern part of the Persian Gulf. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 109(1- 3), 293-316. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-6287-9
  • Saç, M.M., Ortabuk, F., Kumru, M.N., Içhedef, M. & Sert, S. (2012). Determination of radioactivity and heavy metals of Bakirçay river in Western Turkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70(10), 2494- 2499. DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.06.019
  • Smrzka, D., Zwicker, J., Bach, W., Feng, D., Himmler, T., Chen, D. & Peckmann, J. (2019). The behavior of trace elements in seawater, sedimentary pore water, and their incorporation into carbonate minerals: a review. Facies (65). DOI: 10.1007/s10347-019-0581-4
  • Stankovic, S., Tanaskovski, B., Zlatic, B., Arsenovic, M. & Pezo, L. (2014). Analysis of trace elements in surface sediments, mussels, seagrass and seawater along the southeastern Adriatic coast -a chemometric approach. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 86(7), 1111-1127. DOI: 10.1515/pac2014-0201
  • Tiwari, M., Sahu, S. K., Rathod, T. D., Bhangare, R. C., Ajmal, P. Y. & Vinod Kumar, A (2020). Determination of trace elements in salt and seawater samples by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 325(3), 751-756. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07187-5
  • Woo Lee, K., Seong Kang, H. & Hyung Lee, S. (1998). Trace elements in the Korean coastal environment. Science of the Total Environment, 214(1-3), 11-19. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00051-5.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevresel Değerlendirme ve İzleme, Kirlilik ve Kontaminasyon (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurdan Akakçe 0000-0002-3473-1202

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akakçe, N. (2023). Identifying Trace Element Concentrations in Coastal Seawater in Western Anatolia. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 612-615. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1334864


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