Öz
In our study, it was aimed to determine the anatomy of the tail muscles of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), which has a production station in the Black Sea region of our country (Türkiye) and is released to nature in specific periods. For this purpose, 20 adult pheasants were used in the study. Pheasants were sacrificed under anesthesia and perfused with 10% formolin. Macroscopic data were obtained by subgross dissection under stereo-microscope. At the end of the study, origo and insertio points of musculus (m.) caudofemoralis, m. bulbi retricium, m. lavator caudae, m. depressor caudae, m. lateralis caudae, m. pubocaudalis externus and m. pubocaudalis internus were determined and identified. As a result, it was observed that m. caudofemoralis, one of the important retractor muscles of the leg, was not developed as much as in reptiles. Neither the balance nor maneuver functions of the tail were interpreted.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
Bu çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi tarafından PYO.VET.1904.11.007 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Andrada, E., Haase, D., Sutedja, Y., Nyakatura, J.A., M. Kilbourne, B., Denzler, J. & Blickhan, R. (2015). Mixed gaits in small avian terrestrial locomotion. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 13636. DOI: 10.1038/srep13636.
- Bagliacca, M., Falcini, F., Porrini, S. & Zalli, F. (2008). Pheasants (Phasinus colchicus) hens of different origin. Dispersion and habitat use after release. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 7, 321-333. Bock, W.J. (1999). Functional and evolutionary morphology of woodpeckers. Ostrich, 70(1), 23- 31.
- Daszkiewicz, T. & Janiszewski, P. (2020). The effect of sex on the quality of meat from farmed pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Animal Science Journal, 91, e13404.
- Dickinson, E., Young, M.W., DeLeon, D., Bas, B., Zou, B., Ratkiewicz, A. & Granatosky, M.C. (2023). Tail feather strength in tail-assisted climbing birds is achieved through geometric, not material change. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 290, 20222325. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.2325.
- Gatesy S.G. & Dial K.P (1993). Tail muscle activity patterns in walking and flying pigeons (Columba Livia). Journal of Experimental Biology, 176, 55- 76.
- Gianechini, F.A., Colli, L. & Makovicky, P.J. (2024). Pelvic and hindlimb muscular reconstruction of the paravian theropod Buitreraptor gonzalezorum and its palaeobiological implications. Historical Biology, 1-27. DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2023.2301674
- Kherwar, P. K., Adhikari, B. & Adhikari, D. (2024). Biomechanics of Cheetah with Applications in Robotics and Athletics. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: Mikailalsys, 2(1), 13- 24.
- Kondoh, D., Ono, R., Yanagawa, M., & Goto, T. (2022). Morphological variations of caudal skeleton between three chicken breeds. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 84(9), 1225-1229.
- Moreno, E. & Møller, A.P. (1996). Morphological aspects of avian tail movements: a functional approach in hirundines. The Auk, 113(3), 647-654. Norberg, R.Å. (1981). Why foraging birds in trees should climb and hop upwards rather than downwards. Ibis, 123(3), 281-288.
- Norberg, U.M. (1979). Morphology of the wings, legs and tail of three coniferous forest tits, the goldcrest, and the treecreeper in relation to locomotor pattern and feeding station selection. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 287(1019), 131-165.
- Persons, W.S. & Currie P. (2011). The tail of Tyrannosaurus: Reassessing the Size and Locomotive Importance of the M.caudofemoralis in Non-Avian Theropods. The Anatomical Record, 294, 119-131.
- Prange, H.D., & Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1970). The metabolic cost of swimming in ducks. Journal of Experimental Biology, 53(3), 763-777.
- Reader, L.L., Carrier, D.R., Goller, F., Isaacs, M.R., Moore Crisp, A., Barnes, C.J., & Lee, D.V. (2022). Climbing parrots achieve pitch stability using forces and free moments produced by axialappendicular couples. Journal of Experimental Biology, 225(1), jeb242305.
- Tobalske, B.W. (2007). Biomechanics of bird flight. Journal of Experimental Biology, 210, 3135- 3146.
- Wang, X., Pittman, M., Zheng, X., Kaye T.G., Falk A.R., Hartman S.A. & Xu X. (2017). Basal paravian functional anatomy illuminated by highdetail body outline. Nature Communications, 8, 14576. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14576.
- Wilhite, R. (2023). A detailed anatomical study of m. caudofemoralis Longus in Alligator mississippiensis. Ruling Reptiles: Crocodylian Biology and Archosaur Paleobiology. Indiana University press, USA.
- Zhou, W., Kimball, R.T., Liu, Y. & Robinson, S.K. (2023). Functions of avian elongated tails, with suggestions for future studies. Ibis. 165, 1091- 1106.
Öz
Çalışmamızda ülkemizde (Türkiye) Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde üretim istasyonu bulunan ve belirli dönemlerde doğaya salınan Adi sülün (Phasianus colchicus) kuyruk kaslarının anatomilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 20 adet yetişkin sülün kullanıldı. Sülünler anestezi altında sakrifiye edildikten sonra %10 formolin ile perfuze edildi. Makroskobik veriler, subgros diseksiyon ile stereo-mikroskop altında yapıldı. Çalışma sonunda kuyruk kaslarından musculus (m.) caudofemoralis, m. bulbi retricium, m. lavator caudae, m. depressor caudae,m. lateralis caudae, m. pubocaudalis externus ve m. pubocaudalis internus’un origo ve insertio noktaları belirlenerek tanımlamaları yapıldı. Sonuç olarak, bacağın önemli retraktör kaslarından olan m. caudofemoralis’in sürüngenlerde olduğu kadar gelişmediği gözlenmiştir. Kuyruğun denge ne manevra fonksiyonları yorumlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Çalışma prosedürü Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Hayvan Deneyleri Yerel Etik Kurulu (HADYEK/2011-38) tarafından onaylandı.
Proje Numarası
Bu çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi tarafından PYO.VET.1904.11.007 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir.
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi tarafından PYO.VET.1904.11.007 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca sülünlerin temininde desteklerini esirgemeyen Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı 11. Bölge Müdürlüğü Samsun Şubesi müdürü Murat DEMİR’e ve Gelemen Sülün Üretim İstasyonu üretim sorumlusu biyolog Abdullah SEVİNÇ’e teşekkürler.
Kaynakça
- Andrada, E., Haase, D., Sutedja, Y., Nyakatura, J.A., M. Kilbourne, B., Denzler, J. & Blickhan, R. (2015). Mixed gaits in small avian terrestrial locomotion. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 13636. DOI: 10.1038/srep13636.
- Bagliacca, M., Falcini, F., Porrini, S. & Zalli, F. (2008). Pheasants (Phasinus colchicus) hens of different origin. Dispersion and habitat use after release. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 7, 321-333. Bock, W.J. (1999). Functional and evolutionary morphology of woodpeckers. Ostrich, 70(1), 23- 31.
- Daszkiewicz, T. & Janiszewski, P. (2020). The effect of sex on the quality of meat from farmed pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Animal Science Journal, 91, e13404.
- Dickinson, E., Young, M.W., DeLeon, D., Bas, B., Zou, B., Ratkiewicz, A. & Granatosky, M.C. (2023). Tail feather strength in tail-assisted climbing birds is achieved through geometric, not material change. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 290, 20222325. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.2325.
- Gatesy S.G. & Dial K.P (1993). Tail muscle activity patterns in walking and flying pigeons (Columba Livia). Journal of Experimental Biology, 176, 55- 76.
- Gianechini, F.A., Colli, L. & Makovicky, P.J. (2024). Pelvic and hindlimb muscular reconstruction of the paravian theropod Buitreraptor gonzalezorum and its palaeobiological implications. Historical Biology, 1-27. DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2023.2301674
- Kherwar, P. K., Adhikari, B. & Adhikari, D. (2024). Biomechanics of Cheetah with Applications in Robotics and Athletics. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: Mikailalsys, 2(1), 13- 24.
- Kondoh, D., Ono, R., Yanagawa, M., & Goto, T. (2022). Morphological variations of caudal skeleton between three chicken breeds. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 84(9), 1225-1229.
- Moreno, E. & Møller, A.P. (1996). Morphological aspects of avian tail movements: a functional approach in hirundines. The Auk, 113(3), 647-654. Norberg, R.Å. (1981). Why foraging birds in trees should climb and hop upwards rather than downwards. Ibis, 123(3), 281-288.
- Norberg, U.M. (1979). Morphology of the wings, legs and tail of three coniferous forest tits, the goldcrest, and the treecreeper in relation to locomotor pattern and feeding station selection. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 287(1019), 131-165.
- Persons, W.S. & Currie P. (2011). The tail of Tyrannosaurus: Reassessing the Size and Locomotive Importance of the M.caudofemoralis in Non-Avian Theropods. The Anatomical Record, 294, 119-131.
- Prange, H.D., & Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1970). The metabolic cost of swimming in ducks. Journal of Experimental Biology, 53(3), 763-777.
- Reader, L.L., Carrier, D.R., Goller, F., Isaacs, M.R., Moore Crisp, A., Barnes, C.J., & Lee, D.V. (2022). Climbing parrots achieve pitch stability using forces and free moments produced by axialappendicular couples. Journal of Experimental Biology, 225(1), jeb242305.
- Tobalske, B.W. (2007). Biomechanics of bird flight. Journal of Experimental Biology, 210, 3135- 3146.
- Wang, X., Pittman, M., Zheng, X., Kaye T.G., Falk A.R., Hartman S.A. & Xu X. (2017). Basal paravian functional anatomy illuminated by highdetail body outline. Nature Communications, 8, 14576. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14576.
- Wilhite, R. (2023). A detailed anatomical study of m. caudofemoralis Longus in Alligator mississippiensis. Ruling Reptiles: Crocodylian Biology and Archosaur Paleobiology. Indiana University press, USA.
- Zhou, W., Kimball, R.T., Liu, Y. & Robinson, S.K. (2023). Functions of avian elongated tails, with suggestions for future studies. Ibis. 165, 1091- 1106.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Anatomi ve Fizyoloji |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Bu çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi tarafından PYO.VET.1904.11.007 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir. |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 14 Haziran 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Şubat 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 16 Nisan 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |
