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Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)'un Üreme biyolojisi, Cinsel Olgunluk boyu ve fekonditesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 348 - 358, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1443094

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Ekim 2017-Eylül 2018 döneminde Karadeniz'de aylık olarak örneklenen
barbunya balığının (M. barbatus) üreme biyolojisi ve %50 olgunluk boyunun belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Örneklerin eşeyleri arasındaki farkın (dişi: 936, erkek: 454) anlamlı olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Üreme periyodunun belirlenmesinde kullanılan yöntemlerin ( GSI, gonadların
makroskopik analizi, gonadların mikroskopik analizi) birbirleri ile eşleştiği anlaşılmıştır. Güney
Karadeniz'de barbunyanın üreme dönemi Nisan-Ağustos ayları arasında olup, histolojik yönteme
göre yumurtlama Mayıs-Ağustos ayları arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Barbunyanın yumurtlama
dönemindeki ortalama FB ve ortalama FR sayısı ve standart sapmaları sırasıyla 4813,0±5324.0 ve
124,6±124.1 g-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Dişilerin ve erkeklerin olgunluk boyları sırasıyla 12,40
cm ve 11,29 cm'dir. Sonuç olarak, Karadeniz'deki barbunya stoklarının sürdürülebilirliği için
yumurtlama dönemleri, üreme stratejisi ve olgunluk boyları dikkate alınarak yeni bir yönetim
planının oluşturulması gerekmektedir.

Proje Numarası

FYL-2018-868

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, H., Erdem, Y., Özdemir, S. & Erdem, E. (2011). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 5(4), 345-353.
  • Akyol, O., Tosunoglu, Z. & Tokaç, T. (2000). Investigations of the growth and reproduction of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) population in the Bay of İzmir (Aegean Sea), Anadolu University Journal Of Science & Technology, 1, 121-127.
  • Arslan, M. & İşmen, A. (2014). Age, growth, reproduction and feeding of Mullus barbatus in Saros Bay (North Aegean Sea). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20(3), 184˗199.
  • Aydın, M. & Karadurmuş, U. (2013). An investigation on age, growth and biological characteristics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) in the Eastern Black Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12(2), 277-288.
  • Balcı, B.A. & Aktop, Y. (2019). Histological assessment of seasonal gonad maturation of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) in Antalya Bay of Mediterranean in Turkey. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 47(1), 63-71.
  • Birkeland, C. & Dayton, P.K. (2005). The importance in fishery management of leaving the big ones. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20 (7), 556-558.
  • Bolger, T. & Connolly, P.L. (1989). The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition. Journal of Fish Biology, 34(2), 171-182.
  • Brown-Peterson, N.J., Wyanski, D.M., Saborido-Rey, F., Macewicz, B.J. & Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. (2011). A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes, Marine & Coastal Fisheries, 3 (1), 52-70.
  • Carbonara, P., Intini, S., Modugno, E., Maradonna, F., Spedicato, M.T., Lembo, G., Zupa, W. & Carnevali, O. (2015). Reproductive biology characteristics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) in Southern Adriatic Sea and management implications. Aquatic Living Resources. 28, 21– 31.
  • Craig, S.R., MacKenzie, D.S., Jones, G. & Gatlin, D.M. (2000). Seasonal changes in the reproductive condition and body composition of free-ranging red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Aquaculture, 190, 89-102.
  • Çelik, Ö. &Torcu, H. (2000). Investigations on the biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) in Edremit Bay,Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 24, 287-295.
  • Çiloğlu, E. & Akgümüş, Ş. (2019). Age, Growth and gonado-somatic ındex of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) in the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science & Technology, 7(2), 186-191.
  • Vlaming, V., Grossman, G. & Chapman, F. (1982). On the use of the gonosomatic index. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology, 73, 31-39.
  • Dinçer, A.C. & Bahar, M. (2008). Multifilament gillnet selectivity for the red mullet (Mullus barbatus) in the Eastern Black Sea Coast of Turkey, Trabzon. Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 8, 355-359.
  • Erdem, Y. (2018). Estimation of size at first maturity of Black Sea red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus). Journal of Advances in VetBio Science & Techniques, 3(2), 30-37.
  • Ferreri, R., Basilone, G., D’Elia, M., Traina, A., Saborido-Rey, F. & Mazzola, S. (2009). Validation of macroscopic maturity stages according to microscopic histological examination for European anchovy. Marine Ecology, 30, 181-187.
  • Ferrer-Maza, D., Munoz, M., Lloret, J., Faliex, E., Vila, S. & Sasal, P. (2015). Health and reproduction of red mullet, Mullus barbatus, in the western Mediterranean Sea. Hydrobiologia 753, 189–204.
  • Flores, A., Wiff, R. & Diaz, E. (2015). Using the gonadosomatic index to estimate the maturity ogive: application to chilean hake (Merluccius gayi gayi). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72, 508-514.
  • Follesa, M.C., Carbonara, P. (2019). Atlas of the maturity stages of Mediterranean fishery resources, Studies & Reviews 99, FAO, Rome, 268 p.
  • Genç, Y. (2000). Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz kıyılarındaki barbunya (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) Balığının Biyo-Ekolojik Özellikleri ve Populasyon Parametreleri, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 181 s.
  • Hunter, J.R. & Macewicz, B.J. (1980). Sexual maturity, batch fecundity, spawning frequency and temporal pattern of spawning for the Northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, during the 1979 spawning season. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations reports 13.
  • Hunter, J.R. (1985). An Egg Production Method for Estimating Spawning Biomass of Pelagic Fish: Application to the Northern Anchovy, Engraulis mordax Preservation of northern anchovy in formaldehyde solution, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 36, 63-64.
  • Hunter, J.R., Lo, N.C.H., Leong, R. & Macewicz, B. (1985). Batch fecundity in multiple spawning fishes. An egg production method for estimating spawning biomass of pelagic fish: Application to the northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 36, 12 p.
  • Hunter, J.R., Macewicz, B.J., Lo, N.C.H. & Kimbrell, C.A. (1992). Fecundity, spawning, and maturity of female Dover sole, Microstomus pacificus, with an evaluation of assumptions and precision. Fishery Bulletin, 90, 101-128.
  • Huntingford, F.A., Chellappa, S., Taylor, A.C. & Strang, R.H.C. (2001). Energy reserves and reproductive investment in male three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 10, 111-117.
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S. & Samsun, O. (2007). Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the Middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences,7, 33-36.
  • Kalaycı, F. & Yeşilçiçek, T. (2012). Investigation of the selectivity of trammel nets used in red mullet (Mullus barbatus) fishery in the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 12, 937-945.
  • King, M., (1995). Fisheries biology assessment and management. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxfort, UK, 341p.
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Reproductive Cycle, Sexual Maturity and Fecundity of Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 348 - 358, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1443094

Öz

The study aims to determine the reproductive biology and 50% maturity length of red
mullet (M. barbatus) by taking monthly samples in the Black Sea between October 2017 and
September 2018. The difference in the sex ratio of the samples (female: 936, male: 454) was
found to be significant. It was understood that the results of the methods used to determine the
reproductive period (GSI, macroscopic analysis of gonads, microscopic analysis of gonads) were
compatible with each other. The reproduction period of red mullet was between April and August
in the Black Sea, but spawning occurred between May and August according to the histological
method. Considering the oocyte structures and oocyte diameter distributions in the histological
sections, it was observed that the red mullet in the Black Sea was a multiple spawner and had an
indeterminate fecundity. Mean and standard deviation of batch fecundity (FB) and mean relative
fecundity (FR) of red mullet during the spawning period were calculated as 4813.0±5324.0 and
124.6±124.1 g-1, respectively. The maturity sizes of females and males were 12.40 cm and 11.29
cm, respectively. To ensure the sustainability of red mullet stocks in the Black Sea, a new
management plan should be established that takes into account spawning periods, reproductive
strategies, and sizes at maturity.

Etik Beyan

etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, BAP Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

FYL-2018-868

Teşekkür

This research was supported by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, BAP (project number: FYL-2018-868).

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, H., Erdem, Y., Özdemir, S. & Erdem, E. (2011). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 5(4), 345-353.
  • Akyol, O., Tosunoglu, Z. & Tokaç, T. (2000). Investigations of the growth and reproduction of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) population in the Bay of İzmir (Aegean Sea), Anadolu University Journal Of Science & Technology, 1, 121-127.
  • Arslan, M. & İşmen, A. (2014). Age, growth, reproduction and feeding of Mullus barbatus in Saros Bay (North Aegean Sea). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20(3), 184˗199.
  • Aydın, M. & Karadurmuş, U. (2013). An investigation on age, growth and biological characteristics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) in the Eastern Black Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12(2), 277-288.
  • Balcı, B.A. & Aktop, Y. (2019). Histological assessment of seasonal gonad maturation of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) in Antalya Bay of Mediterranean in Turkey. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 47(1), 63-71.
  • Birkeland, C. & Dayton, P.K. (2005). The importance in fishery management of leaving the big ones. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20 (7), 556-558.
  • Bolger, T. & Connolly, P.L. (1989). The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition. Journal of Fish Biology, 34(2), 171-182.
  • Brown-Peterson, N.J., Wyanski, D.M., Saborido-Rey, F., Macewicz, B.J. & Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. (2011). A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes, Marine & Coastal Fisheries, 3 (1), 52-70.
  • Carbonara, P., Intini, S., Modugno, E., Maradonna, F., Spedicato, M.T., Lembo, G., Zupa, W. & Carnevali, O. (2015). Reproductive biology characteristics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) in Southern Adriatic Sea and management implications. Aquatic Living Resources. 28, 21– 31.
  • Craig, S.R., MacKenzie, D.S., Jones, G. & Gatlin, D.M. (2000). Seasonal changes in the reproductive condition and body composition of free-ranging red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Aquaculture, 190, 89-102.
  • Çelik, Ö. &Torcu, H. (2000). Investigations on the biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) in Edremit Bay,Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 24, 287-295.
  • Çiloğlu, E. & Akgümüş, Ş. (2019). Age, Growth and gonado-somatic ındex of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) in the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science & Technology, 7(2), 186-191.
  • Vlaming, V., Grossman, G. & Chapman, F. (1982). On the use of the gonosomatic index. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology, 73, 31-39.
  • Dinçer, A.C. & Bahar, M. (2008). Multifilament gillnet selectivity for the red mullet (Mullus barbatus) in the Eastern Black Sea Coast of Turkey, Trabzon. Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 8, 355-359.
  • Erdem, Y. (2018). Estimation of size at first maturity of Black Sea red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus). Journal of Advances in VetBio Science & Techniques, 3(2), 30-37.
  • Ferreri, R., Basilone, G., D’Elia, M., Traina, A., Saborido-Rey, F. & Mazzola, S. (2009). Validation of macroscopic maturity stages according to microscopic histological examination for European anchovy. Marine Ecology, 30, 181-187.
  • Ferrer-Maza, D., Munoz, M., Lloret, J., Faliex, E., Vila, S. & Sasal, P. (2015). Health and reproduction of red mullet, Mullus barbatus, in the western Mediterranean Sea. Hydrobiologia 753, 189–204.
  • Flores, A., Wiff, R. & Diaz, E. (2015). Using the gonadosomatic index to estimate the maturity ogive: application to chilean hake (Merluccius gayi gayi). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72, 508-514.
  • Follesa, M.C., Carbonara, P. (2019). Atlas of the maturity stages of Mediterranean fishery resources, Studies & Reviews 99, FAO, Rome, 268 p.
  • Genç, Y. (2000). Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz kıyılarındaki barbunya (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) Balığının Biyo-Ekolojik Özellikleri ve Populasyon Parametreleri, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 181 s.
  • Hunter, J.R. & Macewicz, B.J. (1980). Sexual maturity, batch fecundity, spawning frequency and temporal pattern of spawning for the Northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, during the 1979 spawning season. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations reports 13.
  • Hunter, J.R. (1985). An Egg Production Method for Estimating Spawning Biomass of Pelagic Fish: Application to the Northern Anchovy, Engraulis mordax Preservation of northern anchovy in formaldehyde solution, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 36, 63-64.
  • Hunter, J.R., Lo, N.C.H., Leong, R. & Macewicz, B. (1985). Batch fecundity in multiple spawning fishes. An egg production method for estimating spawning biomass of pelagic fish: Application to the northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 36, 12 p.
  • Hunter, J.R., Macewicz, B.J., Lo, N.C.H. & Kimbrell, C.A. (1992). Fecundity, spawning, and maturity of female Dover sole, Microstomus pacificus, with an evaluation of assumptions and precision. Fishery Bulletin, 90, 101-128.
  • Huntingford, F.A., Chellappa, S., Taylor, A.C. & Strang, R.H.C. (2001). Energy reserves and reproductive investment in male three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 10, 111-117.
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S. & Samsun, O. (2007). Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the Middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences,7, 33-36.
  • Kalaycı, F. & Yeşilçiçek, T. (2012). Investigation of the selectivity of trammel nets used in red mullet (Mullus barbatus) fishery in the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 12, 937-945.
  • King, M., (1995). Fisheries biology assessment and management. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxfort, UK, 341p.
  • Kjesbu, O.S., Thorsen, T. & Fonn, M. (2011). Quantification of primary and secondary oocyte production in Atlantic cod by simple oocyte packing density theory. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management & Ecosystem Science, 3, 92-105.
  • Kokokiris, L., Stamoulis, A., Monokrousos N. & Doulgeraki, S. (2014). Oocytes development, maturity classification, maturity size and spawning season of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30, 20-27.
  • Kutsyn, D.N. (2022). Age, growth, maturation, and mortality of red mullet Mullus barbatus (Mullidae) of Crimea, the Black Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 62,(2), 188-197.
  • Lappalainena, A., Saks, L., Sustar, M., Heikinheimo, O., Jürgens, K., Kokkonen, E., Kurkilahti, M., Verliin, A. & Vetemaa, M. (2016). Length at maturity as a potential indicator of fishing pressure effectson coastal pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) stocks in the northern Baltic Sea. Fisheries Research, 174, 47-57.
  • Lloret, J., Demestre, M. & Sánchez-Pardo, J. (2007). Lipid reserves of red mullet (Mullus barbatus) during pre-spawning in the northwestern Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 71(2), 269-277.
  • Lowerre-Barbieri S.K., Chittenden, M.E. Jr. & Barbieri, L.R. (1996). The multiple spawning pattern of weakfish in the Chesapeake Bay and Middle Atlantic Bight. Journal of Fish Biology, 48, 1139-1163.
  • Lowerre-Barbieri S.K. (2009). Reproduction in relation to conservation and exploitation of marine fishes. In: Jameson B.G.M. (ed), Reproductive biology and phylogeny of fishes (agnathans and bony fishes) 371-394 pp., Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, UK.
  • Macchi, G.J., Pajaro, M., Wöhler, O.C., Acevedo, M.J., Centurión,R.L. & Urteaga, D.G. (2005). Batch fecundity and spawning frequency of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 39, 993-1000.
  • Melnikova, E.B. & Kuzminova, N.S. (2020). Influence of climatic factors on the ınterannual changes of gonadosomatic ındex of the red mullet Mullus barbatus ponticus in the Coastal Crimean Waters. Ecologica Montenegrina, 31, 10-19. DOI: 10.37828/em.2020.31.3
  • Metin, G. (2005). Reproduction characteristics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) in Izmir Bay. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 22 (1-2), 225-228.
  • Mikeladze, R., Makharadze, G., Joglidze, T., Vadachkoria, P., Salukvadze, L., Leonchyk, Y. & Snigirov, S. (2023). Red Mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) stock exploitation in Georgian coastal waters (2019- 2021). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(SI). DOI: 10.4194/TRJFAS22461
  • Miethe, T., Dytham, C., Dieckmann, U. & Pitchford, J.W. (2010). Marine reserves and the evolutionary effects of fishing on size at maturation. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67, 412-425.
  • Morgan, M.J. (2008). Integrating Reproductive Biology into Scientific Advice for Fisheries Management. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 41, 37-51. DOI: 10.2960/J.v41.m615
  • Murua, H. & Motos, L. (2006). Reproductive strategy and spawning activity of the European hake Merlucius merlucius (L.) in the Bay of Biscay. Journal of Fish Biology, 69,1288-1303. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01169.x
  • Murua, H., Kraus, G., Saborido-Rey, F., Witthames, P.R., Thorsen, A. & Junquera, S. (2003). Procedures to estimate fecundity of marine fish species in relation to their reproductive strategy, Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 33, 33-54.
  • Murua, H. & Saborido-Rey F. (2003). Female reproductive strategies of marine fish species of the north Atlantic. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 33 23-31.
  • Nunes, C., Silva, A. & Soares, E. (2011). The use of hepatic and somatic ındices and histological ınformation to characterize the reproductive dynamics of Atlantic sardine Sardina pilchardus from the Portuguese Coast. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, & Ecosystem Science, 3, 127-144. DOI: 10.1080/19425120.2011.556911
  • Onay, H., Dalgıç, G. & Ceylan, Y. (2023a). Spatio- temporal Distribution and Population Dynamics of the Red Mullet Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 from the South-east Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 720-727. DOI: 10.35229/jaes.1378446
  • Onay, H., Karsli, B., Minaz, M. & Dalgiç, G., (2023b). Seasonal monitoring of microplastic pollution in the Southeast Black Sea: An example of red mullet (Mullus barbatus) gastrointestinal tracts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 191, (114886), 1-6.
  • Özbilgin, H., Tosunoglu, Z., Bilecenoglu M. & Tokac, A. (2004). Population parameters of Mullus barbatus in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), using length frequency analysis. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20, 231-233.
  • Özbilgin, H., Tosunoğlu, Z., Tokaç, A. & Metin, G. (2011). Seasonal variation in the trawl codend selectivity of red mullet (Mullus barbatus). Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 11, 191-198. DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2011.0203
  • Pham, H.Q. & Nguyen, A.V. (2019). Seasonal changes in hepatosomatic index, gonadosomatic index and plasma estradiol‐17β level in captively reared female rabbit fish (Siganus guttatus). Aquaculture Research, 50, 2191-2199. DOI: 10.1111/are.14100
  • Ricker, W.E. (1979). Growth rates and models. In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D.J. & Brett, J.R. (Ed), Fish Physiology, III, Bioenergetics and Growth, Academic Press, New York.
  • Rogersa, R., Roweb, S., Rideoutc, R.M. & Morganc, M.J. (2019). Fecundity of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) off southern Newfoundland. Fisheries Research, 220, 105339. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105339
  • Saborido-Rey, F. & Junquera, S. (1998). Histological assessment of variations in sexual maturity of cod (Gadus morhua L.) at the Flemish Cap (north- west Atlantic). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 55, 515-521.
  • Sequeira, V., Neves, A., Barros Paiva, R., Vieira, A.R. & Gordo, L. S. (2012). Is the fecundity type of the zygoparous fish species Helicolenus dactylopterus determinate or indeterminate? Life and Environment, 62(1), 37-42.
  • Serrat, A., Fran Saborido-Rey, F., Garcia-Fernandez, C., Muñoz, M., Lloret, J., Thorsen, A. & Kjesbu, O.S. 2019. New insights in oocyte dynamics shed light on the complexities associated with fish reproductive strategies. Scientific Reports, 9, 18411. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-54672-3
  • Sieli, G., Badalucco, C., Di Stefano, G., Rizzo, P., D’Anna, G. & Fiorentino, F. (2011). Biology of red mullet, Mullus barbatus (L. 1758), in the Gulf of Castellammare (NW Sicily, Mediterranean Sea) subject to a trawling ban. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27(5), 1218-1225. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01784.x
  • Stahl, J.P. & Kruse, G.H. (2008). Classification of ovarian stages of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). (Proc. Symp. Resiliency of gadid stocks to fishing and climate change: 24th Lowell Wakefield Fisheries), Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1-23.
  • Tiraşin, E.M., Unluoglu, A. & Cihangir, B. (2007). Fecundity of red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) along the Turkish Coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 38, 614.
  • Tomkiewicz, J., Tybjerg, L. & Jespersen, A. (2003). Micro- and macroscopic characteristics to stage gonadal maturation of female Baltic cod. Journal of Fish Biology, 62, 253-275. DOI: 10.1046/j.0022-1112.2003.00001.x
  • Tsikliras, A.C., Antonopoulou, E. & Stergiou, K.I. (2010). Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology & Fisheries, 20, 499-538. DOI: 0.1007/s11160-010- 9158-6
  • Tsikliras, A.C. & Stergiou, K.I. (2014). Size at maturity of Mediterranean marine fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 24, 219-268. DOI: 10.1007/s11160-013-9330-x
  • TUİK. (2023). Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri, Veritabanları. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=t r. (2 December 2023).
  • Tüzün, S., Dalyan, C. & Eryilmaz, L. (2019). Age and growth of the red mullet Mullus barbatus in the North Aegean Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 59(4), 572-582. DOI: 10.1134/S0032945219040179
  • Yeşilçiçek. T., Kalayci, F. & Şahin, C. (2015). Length- weight relationships of 10 fish species from the Southern Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 9(1),19-23.
  • Yıldız T. & Karakulak, F.S. (2016). An investigation of age, growth and mortality of the red mullet Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 in the western Black Sea, Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 57, 415-425. DOI: 10.21411/CBM.A.6FF6FFB7
  • Yılmaz, B., Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Erdem, Y. & Ceyhan, T. (2019). Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 36(1), 41-47. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.05.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balık Biyolojisi, Balıkçılık Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Cemalettin Şahin 0000-0002-7924-3536

Muhammet Emanet 0000-0002-9970-1442

Yusuf Ceylan 0000-0002-7513-4957

Proje Numarası FYL-2018-868
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, C., Emanet, M., & Ceylan, Y. (2024). Reproductive Cycle, Sexual Maturity and Fecundity of Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9(3), 348-358. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1443094


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