Yeşil Liman ve Şehir Entegrasyonu: Lokasyon Seçiminde Sürdürülebilir Yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 132 - 138

İshak Altınpınar

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1622890

Öz

Yeşil liman kavramı her geçen gün daha da önemli hale gelmektedir. Ancak mevcut limanların yeşil liman olarak işletilmesi veya yeni inşa edilecek limanların yeşil liman olarak planlanması belirli gereklilikleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Yeşil limanlarda lokasyon seçiminin öneminin limanın verimliliğini ve ismine uygunluğunu önemli ölçüde etkilediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeşil liman lokasyonlarının seçimini etkileyen kriterler, çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden (ÇKKV) Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre yeşil liman lokasyonlarının seçiminde dikkate alınan kriterler arasında en önemli kriter Çevresel ve Sosyal Sürdürülebilirlik (%29,27) olmuştur. Coğrafi ve Doğal Koşullar (%24,78) ikinci en önemli kriter olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Altyapı ve Operasyonel Verimlilik (%18,47) ile Ekonomik ve Ticari Konular (%16,8) da ağırlık bakımından birbirleriyle sıkı rekabet halindedir. Yönetim ve Stratejik Önem (%10,68) son sırada yer almaktadır. Yeşil limanların seçiminde çevreye ve insanlığa saygılı bir iş yapma tarzı benimsemek gerekir. Sanayi devriminden önce liman-şehir ilişkisi yerini günümüzde uzak ilişkilere bırakmıştır. Bu bağlamda temiz bir gelecek için sadece yeşil limanlardan değil yeşil hinterland ve yeşil şehirler ile entegre sistemler oluşturulması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil Liman, Analitik hiyerarşi süreci, Liman Şehir Entegrasyonu.

Green Port and City Integration: Sustainable Approaches in Location Selection

Öz

The concept of green ports is becoming increasingly important every day. However, operating existing ports as green ports or planning newly constructed ports as green ports brings certain requirements. It is seen that the importance of location selection in green ports significantly affects the efficiency of the port and its suitability to its name. In this study, the criteria affecting the selection of green port locations were evaluated using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is a multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDM). The study results show that the most important criterion among the criteria considered in the selection of green port locations is Environmental and Social Sustainability (29.27%). Geographical and Natural Conditions (24.78%) emerges as the second most important criterion. Infrastructure and Operational Efficiency (18.47%) and Economic and Commercial Issues (16.8%) are also emphasized in close competition with each other in terms of weight. Management and Strategic Importance (10.68%) are in the last place. In the selection of green ports, it is necessary to adopt a business style that respects the environment and humanity. Before the industrial revolution, the port-city relationship has given way to distant relations today. In this respect, for a clean future, integrated systems need to be created not only from green ports but also with green hinterlands and green cities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Port, Analytical hierarchy process, Port-City Integration.

Kaynakça

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