AI-POWERED PRECİSİON AGRİCULTURE TECHNOLOGİES AND SUSTAİNABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Öz

AI-supported precision agriculture technologies increase productivity in agricultural production while enabling the more efficient and sustainable use of natural resources. Through technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS), internet of things (IoT), remote sensing, big data analytics, and automation systems, real-time data are collected from agricultural fields; based on these data, processes such as irrigation, fertilization, pesticide application, and harvesting can be carried out in a more effective and controlled manner. In this way, unnecessary use of water, soil, energy, and chemical inputs is prevented, reducing costs and minimizing environmental impacts. From the perspective of sustainable resource management, these technologies contribute to the development of production systems that are more resilient and adaptable to global challenges such as climate change, drought, and population growth. However, factors such as high costs, insufficient technical infrastructure, and low levels of digital literacy remain significant barriers limiting the widespread adoption of these technologies. Overall, AI-supported precision agriculture stands out as a key element in future agricultural systems, strengthening efficiency, sustainability, and the protection of natural resources.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artificial Intelligence
• Precision Agriculture
• Sustainability

YAPAY ZEKÂ DESTEKLİ HASSAS TARIM TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KAYNAK YÖNETİMİ

Öz

Yapay zekâ destekli hassas tarım teknolojileri, tarımsal üretimde verimliliği yükseltirken doğal kaynakların daha verimli ve sürdürülebilir biçimde kullanılmasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Küresel Konumlandırma Sistemi (GPS), nesnelerin interneti (IoT), uzaktan algılama, büyük veri analitiği ve otomasyon sistemleri gibi teknolojiler aracılığıyla tarım alanlarından anlık veriler elde edilmekte; bu veriler ışığında sulama, gübreleme, ilaçlama ve hasat gibi süreçler daha etkin ve kontrollü biçimde yürütülebilmektedir. Bu sayede su, toprak, enerji ve kimyasal girdilerin gereksiz kullanımının önüne geçilerek maliyetler azaltılmakta ve çevresel etkiler en düşük seviyeye indirilmektedir. Sürdürülebilir kaynak yönetimi açısından bu teknolojiler, iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve nüfus artışı gibi küresel sorunlara karşı daha güçlü ve uyum sağlayabilen üretim sistemlerinin geliştirilmesine destek olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yüksek maliyetler, yetersiz teknik altyapı ve düşük dijital okuryazarlık düzeyi gibi etkenler, bu teknolojilerin geniş ölçekte benimsenmesini sınırlayan önemli faktörler arasında bulunmaktadır. Genel olarak yapay zekâ destekli hassas tarım, geleceğin tarım sistemlerinde verimlilik, sürdürülebilirlik ve doğal kaynakların korunmasını güçlendiren temel unsurlardan biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yapay Zeka
• Hassas Tarım
• Sürdürülebilirlik

Kaynakça

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