Seismic Bracing for Earthquake-Resistant Design: Architectural Functioning and Enhancing Building Safety and Aesthetics Suggestions, Case of Istanbul

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 24 - 42, 25.05.2023

Amer Alnajjar

Öz

This research paper examines the integration of seismic bracing in building design to improve building safety and aesthetics, specifically in Istanbul, Turkey. The paper evaluates various seismic bracing styles, such as planting, lighting, and Art Deco, using modeling to assess their effectiveness in enhancing building safety and aesthetics. The aim is to provide an in-depth understanding of how seismic bracing styles can be utilized in architectural design to improve building safety and aesthetics. The paper highlights the importance of seismic bracing in earthquake-resistant design and its potential to enhance the architectural function of buildings while ensuring their safety during seismic events.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Architectural Aesthetics, Seismic Retrofitting, Facades Beautification.

Destekleyen Kurum

No Supporting Institution

Proje Numarası

03

Teşekkür

Deeply thanking your great journal

Kaynakça

• Akkar, S., Yazgan, U., Celep, Z., Bindal, C., & Ozcelik, M. (2016). Evaluation of the seismic performance of an RC building designed according to the Turkish seismic code. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 30(1), 04015015. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000749
• American Society of Civil Engineers. (2017). Seismic Design of Buildings and Other Structures. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
• ASCE. (2011). Seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings: American Society of Civil Engineers.
• Baker, J.W., Jayaram, N., and Elleby, H. (2020). Earthquake Engineering: From Engineering Seismology to Performance-Based Engineering. Springer.
• Bolt, B. A. (2003). Earthquakes and geological discovery: Scientific American Library. Hou, J., & Wang, Y. (2020). The Role of Building Aesthetics in Social and Environmental Adaptation. Journal of Sustainable Development, 13(2), 103-116. doi: 10.5539/jsd.v13n2p103
• Kalkan, E., & Gülkan, P. (2011). Performance-based earthquake engineering in Turkey. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 15(sup1), 1-42.
• Kato, H., & Okuda, T. (2017). Seismic retrofitting and vegetation implementation for sustainable and disaster-resilient urban environments. Journal of Building Engineering, 11, 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.01.001.
• Kaya, A., & Dumanoglu, A. A. (2021). Performance evaluation of reinforced concrete buildings in Istanbul using rapid visual screening method. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 25(4), 576-595. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2020.1819185.
• Korkmaz, H., & Yilmaz, S. (2020). Earthquake Resistant Design Strategies for Critical Buildings: A Review. Buildings, 10(5), 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10050083.
• Kumar, N., & Rai, D. C. (2019). Seismic analysis of multi-story steel building with bracing systems. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(3), 1734-1745.
• Lee, J. H., & Choi, S. S. (2018). Aesthetic design of seismic bracing systems. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 17(3), 385-392.
• Pillai, S. U., & Menon, D. (2019). Seismic retrofit of RC buildings using steel and FRP. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 8(12), 1-6. Retrieved March 26, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Diagram-of-external-seismic-retrofit_fig1_335532233 Rinne, M., Kestenbaum, L., and Schueller, G. (2019). Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings. CRC Press.
• Sesetyan, K. (2019). Seismic hazard assessment of Istanbul, Turkey. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, 13(2), 1950008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793431119500088.
• Takewaki, I. (2018). Advanced Structural Dynamics and Active Control of Structures. Springer.
• URL-1United States Geological Survey. (2021). Earthquake Hazards Program: Istanbul, Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.usgs.gov/natural-hazards/earthquake-hazards/where-are-earthquakes-happening-today#Istanbul,%20Turkey
• URL-2. TRT World. (2021, March 8). Major earthquakes to hit Turkey in recent decades. Retrieved October 25, 2021, from https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/major-earthquakes-to-hit-turkey-in-recent-decades-41043.
• URL-3. The Christian Science Monitor. (2012, January 13). To save buildings from quakes, architects try self-destruction by design. Retrieved from https://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/Tech/2012/0113/To-save-buildings-from-quakes-architects-try-self-destruction-by-design.
• URL-4. Milliyet. (2021, March 26). Bakırköy'de 6 katlı bina çelikle güçlendirildi [A 6-story building strengthened with steel in Bakirkoy]. Retrieved from https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/goruntusuyle-merak-uyandiriyordu-bakirkoyde-6-katli-bina-celikle-guclendirildi-6349539
• URL-5. Rathod, T. (2017, September 30). Types of Bracing Systems Used in Multi-Storey Steel Structures. The Constructor. https://theconstructor.org/structural-engg/types-bracing-systems-multi-storey-steel-structures/19559/ URL-6. Google. (2023). Google Maps. Retrieved March 26, 2023, from https://www.google.com/maps.
• URL-7. Art Deco Patterns – A Design Style Full of Glamour and Opulence" (2015) Widewalls. Accessed on March 10, 2023. https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/art-deco-patterns.
• URL-8. ArchDaily. (n.d.). Green Facades - Jakob. Retrieved March 9, 2023, from https://www.archdaily.com/catalog/us/products/12673/green-facades-jakob.
• Yehia, S., & Elnokaly, A. (2014). Achieving sustainable urban form through adaptive reuse. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 61(1), 1-13.