Reconstruction through memory building and re-functioning buildings with public access

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 1 - 22, 25.10.2023

Ola Hayo , Rukiye Çetin

Öz

Historic buildings are an essential part of collective memory. Collective memory plays a major role in the recovery of the community in a post-conflict city. It is also a part of preserving the identity of the city, and therefore it should be sustained. Nowadays, with the increasing number of wars and conflicts, historic buildings are exposed to damage. Occasionally, the approach to the reconstruction process can result in harm to the collective memory due to a deficiency of knowledge and experience. The study inquires about the appropriate approach to address the collective memories of historic post-war/conflict structures. It is discussed whether the reconstruction of these buildings can be used as a tool for the recovery of society. One of the approaches to achieving this is public participation. The reconstruction of the Dar al-fatwa building in the historic city center of Aleppo was examined within this context. Suggestions were made depending on the prior analysis. Eventually, more effective scenarios for refurbishing the Dar Al Fatwa building by considering memory parameters and public access were created; thus, the potential to contribute to community recovery was increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Historic building, collective memory, community recovery, public access, re-function

Destekleyen Kurum

YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY

Kaynakça

• Amy, D. Dave, M. (2013, April 02). New Old Town. 99% Invisible. https://99percentinvisible.org/?s=72. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Fatwa. Britannica. Retrieved August 15, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/fatwa
• Emanuele, M., Salah. H.I. (2019). Post War/Disaster Recovery of Historical Cities and Cultural Heritage Sites. AYBU- Ankara Yildirim beyazit University, Master of Post War / Disaster Reconstruction and Rehabilitation.
• Jwanah, Q. (2017). Rebuilding Old Aleppo Postwar Sustainable Recovery and Urban Refugee Resettlement. (31-69 33rd st, Queens, NY, 11106.) Master of Urban Planning Candidate. Academia https://www.academia.edu/26963608/Rebuilding_Old_Aleppo_Postwar_Sustainable_Recovery_and_Urban_Refugee_Resettlement
• Lamia, AL.J. (2008). The Role of Mysticism in the City of Aleppo. Aleppo.
• Matthew, C. (2010, June/August). Imaginative mislocation; Hiroshima’s Genbaku Dome, ground zero of the twentieth century. Radical Philosophy 162. Matthew Charles · Imaginative mislocation: Hiroshima’s Genbaku Dome, ground zero of the twentieth century (2010) (radicalphilosophy.com)
• Najwa, O. (2009) Archeology and Historical Monuments in Aleppo, Kilis and Gaziantep. Aleppo University.
• PatrIzıa, Q. (2018, Nov 28). House Broglia, Hospicium Signi Coronae. TorinoXL History and Stories of Turin. https://www.torinoxl.com/casa-broglia-hospicium-signi-coronae/
• Robert, G.T. (2008, Winter). Authenticity and the Post-Conflict Reconstruction of Historic Sites (1). The Journal of Heritage Stewardship.Authenticity and the Post-Conflict Reconstruction of Historic Sites (nps.gov) Shawqi, sh. (1991) Aleppo History and Historical Monuments, Aleppo.
• UNESCO. (2019). Five years of Conflict: The State of Cultural Heritage in the Ancient City of Aleppo. UNESCO Press.
• Yasser, A. (2019, 01, 01). Hama City How it was and how it became (Al-Kilani neighborhood). Yasser Arwani’s Blog, https://yaser-arwani.com
• URL-1. Koch/ Rahim M. Koç Müzeleri (2016). Rahim M. Koç Müzeleri, http://www.rmk-museum.org.tr/ankara/en/home-page
• URL-2. Max, O. / the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) and the Archaeological Institute of the University of Cologne (1995). Reisen 1911-1939.Aleppo - Tell Halaf - Gharra 1929 Bd.18.IdAl Objects. Retrieved (1860-1946) iDAI.Objects / Arachne (dainst.org).