From Crisis to Revival: Exploring the Potential of the Industrial Heritage in Overcoming Abandonment in Hit, Iraq

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 23 - 44, 25.10.2023

Aya Suliman Salah Hajısmaıl

Öz

Over the past five decades, Iraq has grappled with a series of crises that have left indelible marks on its social and economic fabric. Among these, the city of Hit has stood out as a striking example of the detrimental impact of abandonment crisis. The repercussions of this crisis have manifested in severe economic and social adversities within the city, ultimately catalysing a process of deurbanization as residents sought refuge in more stable urban centres. This research shed light on a potential solution rooted in the city's industrial legacy, particularly its time-honoured tahini and date honey production. By harnessing the inherent value of these industries, it aims to counteract the abandonment crisis and its far-reaching economic repercussions. A meticulously crafted four-fold strategy takes centre stage, outlining a path to realize the study's objectives. This comprehensive approach involves the creation of a distinctive product brand, a strategic campaign to accentuate both the product's allure and its cultural eminence, collaborative efforts with pertinent stakeholders to fortify the product's market presence, and a strategic fusion of the industry with the realm of tourism. Conclusively, this research illuminates a promising avenue to address the abandonment crisis and the multifaceted impact it has exacted on Hit. A viable mechanism emerges to alleviate the crisis's economic and social ramifications. Through a systematic execution of the proposed strategy, the potential for revitalization becomes palpable, offering a beacon of hope for Hit's resurgence from the throes of abandonment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Post-Crises Cities, abandonment, Hit, Industrial Heritage, Tangible Heritage

Kaynakça

• Al-Mohammadi, B. (2021). Analysis of the characteristics of the environmental composition of the population of Hit district for the period 1997-2018. Anbar University Journal of Human Sciences, 2(2), 8–15.
• Al-Mohammadi, F. (2011). Trends of spatial expansion of the city of Heat, a study in the geography of cities [Master Thesis, Anbar University], Iraqi digital repository https://iqdr.iq/search?view=538fc12dd09d224475d4e8adb2746cc4
• Amer Ibrahim, Y., & Abbas, S. (2021). The urban development of castles within the historical cities of Iraq (Case study Hit Castle). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 754(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/754/1/012031
• Blagojević, M. R., & Tufegdžić, A. (2016). The new technology era requirements and sustainable approach to industrial heritage renewal. Energy and Buildings, 115, 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.062
• Ćopić, S., Dordević, J., Lukić, T., Stojanović, V., Dukičin, S., Besermenji, S., Stamenković, I., & Tumarić, A. (2014). Transformation of industrial heritage -an example of tourism industry development in the Ruhr area (Germany). Geographica Pannonica, 18(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.5937/GeoPan1402043C
• Ibrahim, A. J. (1989). The strategy of exporting Iraqi dates: an applied study in the Iraqi Dates Authority [Master Thesis, University of Baghdad] Iraqi digital repository, https://iqdr.iq/search?view=c65c4f8a35af20e76985cfa3606df2c6
• Jedi, L. R. (2018). Land abuse and its impact on the urban development in the city of Hit, a study in the geography of cities [Master Thesis, Anbar Univeristy], Iraqi digital repository, https://iqdr.iq/search?view=a9f2cb62811d91
• Jumaa, M., & Al-Ani, S. (2021). Topographic Impact in the Creation, Growth and Development of the City of Hit. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities.
• Karakuş, F. & Çalışkan, E.B. (2023). The Place of Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque and Its Surroundings in Ankara City Identity. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(1),146-160. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1250784
• Landorf, C. (2009). A framework for sustainable heritage management: A study of UK industrial heritage sites. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 15(6), 494–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527250903210795
• Loures, L. (2008). Industrial Heritage: The past in the future of the city. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 4(8), 687–696.
• Mahdi, H. A.-J. (2002). The economics of palm cultivation and date production: a reference to the case of Iraq [Master Thesis, Al-Qadisiyah University], Iraqi digital repository, https://iqdr.iq/search?view=7f11f6f34224b8bd64cdfe9d91da9613
• Misheal, F., & Omar, T. (2014). The reality of the economic foundation of the city of Hit for the year 2013. Anbar University Journal for Human Sciences, 1, 529–550.
• Mohammed, L. R., & Alobaydi, D. (2020). Evolution of the Urban Form of Historic Hit Citadel: Deriving a Schematic Model for Iraqi Fortified Cities. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 745(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/745/1/012180
• Rasheed, H. (2021). Study applied to create a virtual laboratory for the production of dates molasses in the ascetic Elimination of Heat Island region heated. AL-Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administration Sciences, 5(3), 160–165.
• Salam Khamees, A.-H. (2008). Hit District A Study in The Industrial Geography [Master Thesis, Anbar University].
• Szromek, A. R., Herman, K., & Naramski, M. (2021). Sustainable development of industrial heritage tourism – A case study of the Industrial Monuments Route in Poland. Tourism Management, 83(November 2020), 104252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104252
• Ubaid, S. A. (2019). A geographical analysis of the components of rural development in the district of Hit [Master Thesis, Anbar University]. https://archive.org/details/2019_20211006
• Vargas-Sánchez, A. (2015). Industrial Heritage and Tourism: A Review of the Literature. In The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research (pp. 219–233). https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137293565_14
• URL-1: Anbar TV Channel. (2022). Report: Molasses industry in the district of Hit. Youtube. https://youtu.be/OF0IZfAADII