Tez Özeti
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Woonerf Concept and its Application in Istanbul

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 28, 25.02.2024

Öz

In the past, walking was the primary mode of transportation; roads were only for pedestrians. Eventually, these streets became shared spaces for pedestrians and emerging forms of transportation (wagons, trains, bikes, and automobiles). During this period, walking between cars and drivers was acceptable, and drivers were compelled to drive cautiously and slowly (Litman, 2021). In addition to the limited number of paved streets, this resulted in poor traffic speeds. The development of roads facilitated people's capacity to increase the distances they travelled, so people's interest in automobiles started to grow (Litman, 2021). Due to these, laws and regulations were modified, granting cars the right-of-way on the roads and making pedestrians responsible for their safety. After that, roads started to develop faster, and highways appeared. In this context, the issue in this research is the growing number of cars, the problems they create for the locals, and the point of the ensuing automobile-oriented city planning, which reduces the availability and usage of non-motorised vehicles. This research addresses the Woonerf Concept and its principles, as it is seen as one of the solutions that could be used to bypass problems introduced by cars that dominate urban areas.

Kaynakça

  • Appleyard, B., & Cox, L. (2006). At Home in the Zone: Creating Livable Streets in the U.S. American Planning Association.
  • Ben-Joseph, E. (1995, Autumn). Changing The Residential Street Scene, Adapting the Shared Street (Woonerf) Concept to The Suburban Environment. Journal of The American Planning Association (A.P.A.), 61(4), pp. 504-515. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/01944369508975661?needAccess=true&role=button
  • Biddulph, M. (2001). Home Zones: A Planning and Design Handbook. The Policy Press.
  • Biddulph, M. (2010, March). Evaluating the English Home Zone Initiatives. Journal of American Planning Association, 76(2), pp. 199-2018.
  • Bruntlett, M., & Bruntlett, C. (2021). Curbing Traffic. Island Press.
  • Buchanan, C. (1963). Traffic in Towns. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
  • Clayden, A., Mckoy, K., & Wild, A. (2006). Improving Residential Liveability in the U.K.: Home Zones and Alternative Approaches. Journal of Urban Design, pp. 55-71.
  • Collarte, N. (2013). The Woonerf Concept: Rethinking a Residential Street in Somerville. A.P.A. Transportation Division Newsletter, 38(3), pp. 4-7.
  • Collarte, N. (2014). The American Woonerf, Creating Livable and Attractive Shared Streets. Thesis, TUFTS UNIVERSITY.
  • Gameren, D. V., & Mooij, H. (2010, June 1). The Heritage of The Woonerf. DASH(3).
  • Gehl, J. (2010). Cities For People. Island Press.
  • Guttenberg, A. Z. (1982, SPRING/SUMMER). How to Crowd and Still Be Nice, The Dutch Woonerf. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 9(2), pp. 100-119.
  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
  • Karndacharuk, A. (2014). The Development of a Multi-Faceted Evaluation Framework of Shared Spaces. The University of Auckland.
  • Litman, T. (2016). Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis Techniques, Estimates and Implications Second Edition. Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
  • Litman, T. (2021). New Mobilities, Smart Planning for Emerging Transportation Technologies. Island Press.
  • Nio, I. (2018). Communal Versus Private. The Unfinished Search for The Ideal Woonerf. Delft Architectural Studies on Housing(3), pp. 4-17. Retrieved from https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/dash/article/view/4579/4370
  • URL-1. What Is a Woonerf?. Planetizen. (n.d.). Retrieved September 01, 2023, from https://www.planetizen.com/definition/woonerf
  • URL-2. Bengtson, B. (2019, January 22). Help the District of North Vancouver Name a New Street. North Shore News. Retrieved September 02, 2023, from https://www.nsnews.com/in-the-community/help-the-district-of-north-vancouver-name-a-new-street-3092143
  • URL-3. Rich, S. (2010, July 10). Riding London`s Bicycle Superhighways. Fast Company. Retrieved September 15, 2023, from https://www.fastcompany.com/1661935/riding-londons-bicycle-superhighways
  • URL-4. Mussklprozz. (2013, June 03). Stuttgart Tuebinger Street.jpg. commons Wikimedia. Retrieeved September 05, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StuttgartTuebingerStr_2013-06.jpg
  • Steinberg, L. (2017, 06 15). What Is a Woonerf? Creating Inclusive and Livable Streets, the Dutch Way. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-woonerf-creating-inclusive-livable-streets-dutch-lior-steinberg/
  • Sunday, C. (2017, July). Woonerf: The Dutch Solution to City Planning. Retrieved from Nature's Path: https://www.naturespath.com/en-us/blog/woonerf-the-dutch-solution-to-city-planning/
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 28, 25.02.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Appleyard, B., & Cox, L. (2006). At Home in the Zone: Creating Livable Streets in the U.S. American Planning Association.
  • Ben-Joseph, E. (1995, Autumn). Changing The Residential Street Scene, Adapting the Shared Street (Woonerf) Concept to The Suburban Environment. Journal of The American Planning Association (A.P.A.), 61(4), pp. 504-515. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/01944369508975661?needAccess=true&role=button
  • Biddulph, M. (2001). Home Zones: A Planning and Design Handbook. The Policy Press.
  • Biddulph, M. (2010, March). Evaluating the English Home Zone Initiatives. Journal of American Planning Association, 76(2), pp. 199-2018.
  • Bruntlett, M., & Bruntlett, C. (2021). Curbing Traffic. Island Press.
  • Buchanan, C. (1963). Traffic in Towns. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
  • Clayden, A., Mckoy, K., & Wild, A. (2006). Improving Residential Liveability in the U.K.: Home Zones and Alternative Approaches. Journal of Urban Design, pp. 55-71.
  • Collarte, N. (2013). The Woonerf Concept: Rethinking a Residential Street in Somerville. A.P.A. Transportation Division Newsletter, 38(3), pp. 4-7.
  • Collarte, N. (2014). The American Woonerf, Creating Livable and Attractive Shared Streets. Thesis, TUFTS UNIVERSITY.
  • Gameren, D. V., & Mooij, H. (2010, June 1). The Heritage of The Woonerf. DASH(3).
  • Gehl, J. (2010). Cities For People. Island Press.
  • Guttenberg, A. Z. (1982, SPRING/SUMMER). How to Crowd and Still Be Nice, The Dutch Woonerf. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 9(2), pp. 100-119.
  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
  • Karndacharuk, A. (2014). The Development of a Multi-Faceted Evaluation Framework of Shared Spaces. The University of Auckland.
  • Litman, T. (2016). Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis Techniques, Estimates and Implications Second Edition. Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
  • Litman, T. (2021). New Mobilities, Smart Planning for Emerging Transportation Technologies. Island Press.
  • Nio, I. (2018). Communal Versus Private. The Unfinished Search for The Ideal Woonerf. Delft Architectural Studies on Housing(3), pp. 4-17. Retrieved from https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/dash/article/view/4579/4370
  • URL-1. What Is a Woonerf?. Planetizen. (n.d.). Retrieved September 01, 2023, from https://www.planetizen.com/definition/woonerf
  • URL-2. Bengtson, B. (2019, January 22). Help the District of North Vancouver Name a New Street. North Shore News. Retrieved September 02, 2023, from https://www.nsnews.com/in-the-community/help-the-district-of-north-vancouver-name-a-new-street-3092143
  • URL-3. Rich, S. (2010, July 10). Riding London`s Bicycle Superhighways. Fast Company. Retrieved September 15, 2023, from https://www.fastcompany.com/1661935/riding-londons-bicycle-superhighways
  • URL-4. Mussklprozz. (2013, June 03). Stuttgart Tuebinger Street.jpg. commons Wikimedia. Retrieeved September 05, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StuttgartTuebingerStr_2013-06.jpg
  • Steinberg, L. (2017, 06 15). What Is a Woonerf? Creating Inclusive and Livable Streets, the Dutch Way. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-woonerf-creating-inclusive-livable-streets-dutch-lior-steinberg/
  • Sunday, C. (2017, July). Woonerf: The Dutch Solution to City Planning. Retrieved from Nature's Path: https://www.naturespath.com/en-us/blog/woonerf-the-dutch-solution-to-city-planning/
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kentsel Tasarım
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yousra Al Houssein 0000-0002-3192-7584

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Şubat 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 22 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Al Houssein, Y. (2024). Woonerf Concept and its Application in Istanbul. Digital International Journal of Architecture Art Heritage, 3(1), 14-28.

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Digital International Journal of Architecture, Art & Heritage by https://aybu.edu.tr/jah/en is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.