SCOLIOSIS CLINICAL EXAMINATION

Öz

Scoliosis; It is defined as the curvature of the spine in the coronal plane. In standing radiographs, Cobb angle curvature of 10° and above, which is formed by the intersection of two lines parallel to the upper end plate of the proximal end vertebra in the coronal plane and the other parallel to the lower end plate of the distal end vertebra, is considered as scoliosis. Scoliosis examination should be done in detail in order to determine the severity of scoliosis, to clarify the etiology, and to predict the prognosis of scoliosis, and due care should be taken.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Idiopathic
• Scoliosis
• Kyphosis
• Etiology

Skolyoz Klinik Muayenesi

Öz

Skolyoz; omurganın koronal planda eğriliği olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ayakta çekilen Radyografilerde koronal planda proksimal end vertebranın üst end plağına paralel, diğeri distal end vertebranın alt end plağına paralel olan iki çizginin kesişmesiyle oluşan Cobb açısı eğriliği 10° ve üzeri omurga eğrilikleri skolyoz olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Skolyoz muayenesi, skolyozun şiddetini belirlemek, etyolojiyi aydınlatmak, skolyozun prognozunu tahmin etmek amacıyla detaylı yapılmalı, gereken özen gösterilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İdiyopatik
• Skolyoz
• Kifoz
• Etiyoloji

Kaynakça

1. 1. AYDIN FY. Skolyozda Radyolojik Değerlendirme. 1. ed. YILMAZ HG, editor: Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.; 2022 2022. 16-22 p.
2. 2. Susan A Scherl MPH, MD. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Clinical features, evaluation, and diagnosis 2022 [Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-clinical-features-evaluation-and-diagnosis.
3. 3. Peter O. Newton M, Amer F. Samdani M, Harry L. Shufflebarger M, Randal R. Betz M, Jürgen Harms M. Idiopathic Scoliosis The Harms Study Group Treatment Guide. 2 ed. Alvin H. Crawford PJC, and Jason B. Anari, editor: Thieme Publishers; 2022. 35-50 p.
4. 4. Yılmaz H. Skolyoz. Oğuz H YB, Cakırbey H. Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 3 ed: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2015. 701-18 p.
5. 5. B. Stephens Richards DJS, and Charles E. Johnston. Scoliosis. 6 ed1997. p. 142.
6. 6. Parent S NP, Wenger DR. . Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: etiology, anatomy, natural history, and bracing. 2005:529-36.
7. 7. YILMAZ HG. İdiyopatik Skolyoz Epidemiyolojisi, Etiyopatogenez ve Doğal Seyir. YILMAZ HG, editor: Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.; 2022. 1-6 p.
8. 8. Christine M Goodbody 1 WNS, John M Flynn. Presentation of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: The Bigger the Kid, the Bigger the Curve. J Pediatr Orthop 2017;37:41-6.

9. 9. AKÇALI PDÖ, BENLİ PDİT, KOŞAY PDC, KONYA PDD. Adölesan İdiopatik Skolyoz. 1 ed2017. 49-56 p.
10. 10. Tan H-KWaK-J. The natural history of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Indian Orthopaedic Association. 2010;44:9-13.
11. 11. Fabio Zaina SNSA. TRACE (Trunk Aesthetic Clinical Evaluation), a routine clinical tool to evaluate aesthetics in scoliosis patients: development from the Aesthetic Index (AI) and repeatability. Scoliosis. 2009;4:1-7.
12. 12. P G Korovessis 1 MVS. Prediction of scoliotic cobb angle with the use of the scoliometer. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21 1661-6.
13. 13. Adam Margalit 1 GM, Adam Constantine, Carol B Thompson, Rushyuan Jay Lee, Paul D Sponseller. Body Mass Hides the Curve: Thoracic Scoliometer Readings Vary by Body Mass Index Value. Journal of pediatric orthopedics. 2017;37:e255-e60.
14. 14. Odabaşı BB. Kas iskelet sistemi problemi olan hastalarda hipermobilite sıklığı ve tespit edilen hipermobil hastalardaki kas iskelet sistemi problemlerinin dağılımı 2008.
15. 15. Gardner LI. Endocrine and genetic diseases of childhood and adolescence. 1975.
16. 16. JE. L. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet. 1994;344:1407-12.
17. 17. Little DG SM. The Risser sign: a critical analysis. J Pediatr Orthop 1994:569-75.
18. 18. James O Sanders 1 JGK, Shyam Kishan, Richard H Browne, James F Mooney 3rd, Kali D Arnold, Sharon J McConnell, Jeanne A Bauman, David N Finegold. Predicting scoliosis progression from skeletal maturity: a simplified classification during adolescence. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90:540-53.