Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2024
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Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital

Öz

Aim: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection and is known to cause cervical cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends HPV-DNA-based molecular tests as primary screening tests. In our study, we aimed to investigate the frequency and genotype distribution of HPV in women over the age of 18 who applied to our hospital’s gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinic and lived in our region. Materials and Methods: 1026 patients over the age of 18 who applied to the gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinic of our hospital between 2022 and 2024 were included in the study. The results of patients whose cervical swab samples were taken, HPV DNA screening was performed, and whose laboratory results were known were evaluated retrospectively. Results: HR-HPV positivity was detected in 32 (2.8%) of 1026 female patients included in our study. In positive patients, HPV16 positivity was detected in 1.4% of the patients, while HPV18 positivity was found in 0.9% and other 12 HR-HPV genotype positivity was found in 0.6%. It was observed that the highest number of applications and positive results were detected in 2024. It was reported that HPV16 positivity was the most common genotype in patients in all years. Conclusion: : Prevalence studies provide important data in determining strategies to prevent HPV infection and its related cancers. In our country, screening programs need to be delivered to a wider audience and studies need to be carried out in this context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Destek alınmamıştır.

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul onayı alınmıştır (Kayseri Şehir Hastanesi Etik Kurul kararı tarih 05.11.2024 no: 234.)

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Peker BO, Müderris T, Yurtsever SG, Kaya S. Servikal fırça örneklerinde insan papilloma virüs prevalansı ve genotip dağılımı; üç yıllık analiz. Turk Mikrobiyol Cemiy Derg. 2022;52(3):168-174.
  2. 2. Nikolic N, Basica B, Strbac M, Terzic L, Patic A, Kovacevic G, et al. Prevalence of carcinogenic genotypes of HPV-Infected women in a ten-year period (2014-2023) in vojvodina, Serbia. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(6):922.
  3. 3. Gultekin M, Kucukyildiz I, Karaca MZ, Dundar S, Boztas G, Turan SH, et al. Trends of gynecological cancers in Turkey: Toward Europe or Asia? International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer. 2017;27:1-9.
  4. 4. Koç Ö, Baltacı N, Yüksekol ÖD. Kadınların serviks kanseri taraması inançlarının Hpv aşısına yönelik inançları ile ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2023;17(1):31-41.
  5. 5. Ozan H, Demir BÇ, Atik Y, Gümüş E, Özerkan K. Kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran hastaların human papilloma virüs ve HPV aşısı hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;37(3):145-148.
  6. 6. Yöntem M, Gümüş A, Abalı R, Öznur M, Erci F, Erdoğdu BS. Human papilloma virüs (HPV) varlığının cinsel aktif kadınlarda moleküler metodlarla değerlendirilmesi. Academic PlatformJournal of Engineering and Science. 2019;7(2): 217-221.
  7. 7. Siegler E, Reichman Y, Kugelman N, Mackuli L, Lavie O, Ostrovsky L, et al. Low-risk human papillomavirus types in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2–3 and in invasive cervical cancer patients. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 2019;23(4): 248-252.
  8. 8. Böyük M, Bilgin NÇ. HPV enfeksiyonuna güncel bir bakış: nedenleri, etkileri ve korunma. Abant Sağlık Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Dergisi. 2023;3(1): 40-47.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Venereoloji (Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalık Bilimi), Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakır, N., & Akça Keklikcioğlu, S. (2024). Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research, 9(3), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.55694/jamer.1584815
AMA
1.Çakır N, Akça Keklikcioğlu S. Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital. JAMER. 2024;9(3):98-101. doi:10.55694/jamer.1584815
Chicago
Çakır, Nuri, ve Sinem Akça Keklikcioğlu. 2024. “Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital”. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research 9 (3): 98-101. https://doi.org/10.55694/jamer.1584815.
EndNote
Çakır N, Akça Keklikcioğlu S (01 Aralık 2024) Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research 9 3 98–101.
IEEE
[1]N. Çakır ve S. Akça Keklikcioğlu, “Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital”, JAMER, c. 9, sy 3, ss. 98–101, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.55694/jamer.1584815.
ISNAD
Çakır, Nuri - Akça Keklikcioğlu, Sinem. “Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital”. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research 9/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 98-101. https://doi.org/10.55694/jamer.1584815.
JAMA
1.Çakır N, Akça Keklikcioğlu S. Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital. JAMER. 2024;9:98–101.
MLA
Çakır, Nuri, ve Sinem Akça Keklikcioğlu. “Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital”. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research, c. 9, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 98-101, doi:10.55694/jamer.1584815.
Vancouver
1.Nuri Çakır, Sinem Akça Keklikcioğlu. Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus Prevalence and Genotype Distribution in Bunyan State Hospital. JAMER. 01 Aralık 2024;9(3):98-101. doi:10.55694/jamer.1584815