Metastatik Meme Kanserinde Parenteral ve Oral Tedavilerin Psikolojik ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Karşılaştırmalı Analiz

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada metastatik meme kanseri tanılı hastalarda uygulanan parenteral ve oral tedavi yöntemlerinin depresyon,anksiyete, uyku kalitesi ve bu etkenlerin kişinin hayat kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya metastatik meme kanseri tanısı almış toplam 106 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar tedavi şekline göre parenteral tedavi (M grubu) ve oral CDK4/6 inhibitörü tedavisi (CDK grubu) alanlar olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) ile , uyku kalitesi Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) kullanılarak, menapoz semptomu şiddeti için Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) ve yaşam kalitesi ise Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) ölçekleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun ortalama yaşı 55,8±10,7 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların %42,5’inde anksiyete, %39,6’sında depresyon, %46,2’sinde uyku bozukluğu ve %31,8 hastada MRS skoruna göre şiddetli menopoz semptomları saptanmıştır. Gruplar arasında yaş, HADS-A, HADS-D, PSQI, MRS ve NHP skorları açısından anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Anksiyete ve uyku bozukluğu olan hastalarda NHP skorları daha yüksek olup, yaşam kalitesiyle ters yönde ilişki göstermiştir. Sonuç: Metastatik meme kanserinde uygulanan parenteral ve oral tedavi yöntemleri arasında a depresyon, anksiyete,uyku kalitesi ve bu etkenlerin kişi üzerindeki hayat kalitesi açısından anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Her iki tedavi yaklaşımı da benzer düzeyde psikolojik tolere edilebilirliğe sahiptir. Tedavi seçimi yapılırken psikososyal faktörlerin dikkate alınması, hasta merkezli yaklaşımlar açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anksiyete
• depresyon
• meme kanseri
• sürdürme bozuklukları
• uyku başlatma

Psychological and Quality-of-Life Outcomes of Parenteral versus Oral Treatments in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Comparative Analysis

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to compare the effects of parenteral and oral treatment modalities on depression,anxiety, sleep quality, and this factors related to quality of life in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Materials and Methods: A total of 106 patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to their treatment method: those receiving parenteral treatment (M group) and those receiving oral CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment (CDK group). Anxiety and depression levels were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), menopausal symptom severity using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), and quality of life using the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) Results: The mean age of the study group was found to be 55.8 ± 10.7 years. Anxiety was detected in 42.5% of patients, depression in 39.6%, sleep disturbances in 46.2%, and severe menopausal symptoms according to the MRS score in 31.8% of patients. No significant differences were found between the groups in terms of age, HADS-A, HADS-D, PSQI, MRS, and NHP scores (p>0.05). Patients with anxiety and sleep disturbances had higher NHP scores, which showed an inverse relationship with quality of life. Conclusion: There were no significant differences in depression,anxiety, sleep quality, or quality of life between patients receiving parenteral and oral treatments. Both approaches showed similar psychological tolerability. Considering psychosocial factors in treatment selection may enhance patient-centered care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• anxiety
• depression
• breast cancer
• maintenance disorders
• sleep initiation

Kaynakça

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