Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon

Manal El Alı; Ali Jaber; Zeinab Dorra; Milad El Rıachı; Ghassan Ibrahım; Edmond Cheble

doi:10.35206/jan.828140

EN

Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon

Abstract

Propolis samples were collected from four different regions of Lebanon characterized by high biodiversity and high honey production. The samples were analyzed for their total phenolic contents (TPC), total flavonoid contents (TFC), chemical profiles, and antioxidant activity. The TPC was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu method while the TFC using the AlCl3 method. The antioxidant activity of propolis was examined by two different methods, namely free radical scavenging assay and reducing ability. The chemical profiles of the samples were assessed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC), UV-Vis, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry GC-MS analysis. Total phenolic content ranged from 53.35 ± 7.09 to 148.27 ± 15.08 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid content ranged from 45.73 ± 2.8 to 134.5 ± 8.46 mg RUE/g. GC/MS analysis revealed the presence of 9-octadecene and tetradecene as major compounds that have been previously reported to demonstrate antioxidant activity. In addition, Berqayel propolis sample showed high content of phenolic compounds and high antioxidant activity and contained mainly hydrocarbons, while samples from Wadi Faara recorded poor chromatograms with the absence of most of the compounds present in Berqayel samples. The majority of propolis samples showed relatively interesting antioxidant activity, which was also correlated with TPC and TFC. Our results provide additional evidence on the importance of the chemical composition of propolis and its usefulness in the pharmaceutical industry.

Keywords

Antioxidant , Total phenolic content , Total flavonoid content , GC-MS analysis , Propolis

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gıda Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Manal El Alı Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-3665-4551
Lebanon

Ali Jaber ^*
0000-0002-9180-8384
Lebanon

Zeinab Dorra Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-9606-0539
Lebanon

Milad El Rıachı Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-6050-2657
Lebanon

Ghassan Ibrahım Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-0231-3644
Lebanon

Edmond Cheble Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-9911-9025
Lebanon

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ocak 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.828140

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57ZY56WN

APA

El Alı, M., Jaber, A., Dorra, Z., El Rıachı, M., Ibrahım, G., & Cheble, E. (2021). Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, 4(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.828140

AMA

1.El Alı M, Jaber A, Dorra Z, El Rıachı M, Ibrahım G, Cheble E. Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature. 2021;4(1):1-21. doi:10.35206/jan.828140

Chicago

El Alı, Manal, Ali Jaber, Zeinab Dorra, Milad El Rıachı, Ghassan Ibrahım, ve Edmond Cheble. 2021. “Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 4 (1): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.828140.

EndNote

El Alı M, Jaber A, Dorra Z, El Rıachı M, Ibrahım G, Cheble E (01 Haziran 2021) Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 4 1 1–21.

IEEE

[1]M. El Alı, A. Jaber, Z. Dorra, M. El Rıachı, G. Ibrahım, ve E. Cheble, “Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon”, Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 1–21, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.35206/jan.828140.

ISNAD

El Alı, Manal - Jaber, Ali - Dorra, Zeinab - El Rıachı, Milad - Ibrahım, Ghassan - Cheble, Edmond. “Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 4/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.828140.

JAMA

1.El Alı M, Jaber A, Dorra Z, El Rıachı M, Ibrahım G, Cheble E. Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature. 2021;4:1–21.

MLA

El Alı, Manal, vd. “Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 1-21, doi:10.35206/jan.828140.

Vancouver

1.Manal El Alı, Ali Jaber, Zeinab Dorra, Milad El Rıachı, Ghassan Ibrahım, Edmond Cheble. Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature. 01 Haziran 2021;4(1):1-21. doi:10.35206/jan.828140

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e-ISSN: 2667-4734 Yayın Modeli: Sürekli Yayın Atıf Dizinleri: TR Dizin

Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon

Öz

Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Four Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Lebanon

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Thymoquinone enhances the antioxidant and anticancer activity of Lebanese propolis

Comparison of Protective Effect of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Propolis against Gastric Ulceration in Rats

Effects of various water-based biocompatible solvents on the extraction of propolis from Artvin, Türkiye: Physicochemical properties, biological activity, and phenolic profile

Exploring Apis mellifera Propolis Extracts: Bioavailability, Protective Strategies, and Applications in Food Systems