INDONESIA AND REGIONALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, ASEAN AND INDONESIAN FOREIGN POLICY

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 1, 28 - 45, 18.05.2020

Demet Şefika Mangır , Luthfy Ramiz

https://doi.org/10.35344/japss.633421

Öz

Research towards regionalism in Southeast Asia and
Indonesian role within the regionalism process is concluded in this paper.
Regional integration process in Southeast Asia within during the decolonization
and ASEAN phases are assessed in this paper. Moreover, foreign policies and
contribution of Indonesia towards the regional integration process is found
important, considering its significant relative power among the other Southeast
Asian nations. Research is conducted using the qualitative research method
through the assessment of literatures, commentaries from the experts, and the
agreements and protocols relevant to the research topics. The research
concludes four important results; the dynamics of the regionalism in Southeast
Asia, the theoretical construction of Southeast Asian Identity, theoretical
assessments of regionalism in Southeast Asia and Indonesian foreign policy
towards regionalism in Southeast Asia. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Regionalism

Kaynakça

• Abdullah, T. (1989).Islam and Formation of Tradition in Indonesia, A Comparative Perspective, in J.C. Heesterman, et. al., India and Indonesia General Perspectives, Leiden, EJ Brill, p. 20-21.
• Acharya, A. Allan L. (2012). Collective Identity Formation in Asian Regionalism, ASEAN Identity and the Construction of the Asia-Pacific Regional Order. International Political Science Association Online Paper Room.,[http,//paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_7151.pdf], pp. 5-11.
• Alber, E.(2017). ASEAN, The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Council of Foreign Relations.
• Antunes, S. Camisao I.(2017). Realism., in Stephen McGlinchey et. al.,International Relations Theory, Bristol, E-International Relations Publishing, 2017, p.15.
• Artner,A. (2018). Role of Indonesia in the Evolution of ASEAN, The Journal of East Asian Affairs, Vol. 31.
• Balassa, B. (1961).Towards a Theory of Economic Integration, Kyklos International Review For Social Sciences, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp.1-17.
• Bell, D. DuignanB. (2017). Realism, Encyclopaedia Brittanica.
• Bell, S. (2002). Institutionalism, Old and New, University of Queensland Institutional Digital Repository.
• Börzel, T. (2016),Theorizing Regionalism, Cooperation, Integration, and Governance”, The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 43-44.
• Bulmer, S. (2015).Power Shift, Towards Germany Hegemony in the European Union?”, Boğazıcı University-TUSIAD Foreign Policy Forum Research Report, pp. 14-18.
• Cho, Y.C. (2009). Conventional and Critical Constructivist Approaches to National Security,An Analytical Survey, The Korean Journal of International Relations, Vol. 49 No. 3, pp. 78-81.
• Cliff, R. (2015). China’s Military Power, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, , p. 244-246.
• Coşkun, M. (2015). A Discussion on the Theories of European Integration, Does Liberal Intergovernmentalism Offer a Satisfactory Answer?”,Suleyman Demirel UniversityThe Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Vol. 20 No. 2, p. 388.
• Danielson, R. (2007). Nasser and Pan-Arabism Explaining Egypt’s Rise in Power, Calhoun Inttitutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School.
• Dellios, R.Ferguson,,R. J.(2017). The Politics and Philosophy of Chinese Power, The Timeless and The Timely, Lanham, Lexington Books, p. 104.
• Eliassen, K. Arnadottir, A. (2014). Southeast Asian and European Integration Compared” in Mario Telo, European Union and New Regionalism, CompetingRegionalism and Global Governance in a Post-Hegemonic Era, Oxon, Routledge, p. 243.
• Fawcett, L. (2012). The History and Concept of Regionalism”, ESIL Conference Paper Series, Vol. 2 No. 1.
• Fifield,R. H. (1979).National and Regional Interest in ASEAN, Competition and Cooperation in International Politics”, Occasional Paper of Institute of Southeas Asian Studies, No. 57,p. 4.
• Fry, G. W. (2008). Global Organizations, The Association of Southeast Asian Nations. New York, Chelsea House Publishers, , p. 43.
• Gregorian, R. (2007).CLARET Operations and Confrontation 1964-1966”,1991, in Ian Beckett, Modern Counter-Insurgency, London, Routledge, , p. 60.
• Hamzah, B.A. (2014).ASEAN Relation with Dialogue Partner, 1989, in Iqrima Ulfiana, “Dialogue Partner in the ASEAN Development”, Academia.edu, , p. 3.
• Haryanto, A. (2014). Prinsip Bebas Aktif dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia,Perspektif Teori Peran” JIPSi, Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi, Vol.4 No. 2, p. 23.
• Hatta, M.(1953). Indonesia’s Foreign Policy”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 31 No. 3,p. 444.
• Hellendorff, B. Schmitz M. (2014). Indonesia, From Regional to Global Power?,GRIP Analysis, p. 3.
• Heng, D. (2009). Sino-Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth through the Fourteenth Century, Athens, OH, Ohio University Press, , p. 84.
• Heng, P.K.(2014).The “ASEAN Way” and Regional Security Cooperation in South China Sea”. EUI Working PapersRSCAS, No. 121.
• Intal, Jr.,P.(2017).‘The Road to ASEAN Economic Community’, ASEAN@50, The ASEAN Journey, Reflections of ASEAN Leaders and Officials, Vol. 1, Jakarta, ERIA, p.269.
• Japperson, R. et. al. (1996).Norms, Identity and Culture in National Security” in Peter Katzenstein, et. al.,The Culture of National Security, Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 52-53.
• Jones, L. (2009).ASEAN and the Norm of Non-Intereference in Southeast Asia, A Quest of Social Order”, Nuffield College Politics Group Working Paper.
• Jonsson, C. Tallberg J. (2001).Institutional Theory in International Relations”, Lund University Research.
• Katzenstein, P.(1996). The Culture of National Security, Norms and Identity in World Politics, New York, Columbia University Press, p. 5, 52-59.
• Kim, H. J. Ping L.(2011).The Changing Role of Dialogue in International Relations of Southeast Asia”, Asian Survey, Vol. 51 No. 5, [doi,10.1525/as. 2011.51.5.953], p.953-957.
• Koh, T. (2017). ASEAN and EU, the Difference and Challenges, Strait Times, August.
• Layne, C. (2018).The US-Chinese Power Shift and the End of Pax Americana”, International Affairs, Vol.94.
• Leffler, M. (2006). Remembering George Kennan, Lessons for Today’, Washington, DC,United States Institute of Peace, , p. 2
• Leifer, M.(1973).Continuity and Change in Indonesian Foreign Policy”, Asian Affairs, Vol. 4 No. 2, , p. 173.
• Liew, V.K. et al. (2017).The Impact of ASEAN Free Trade Area on Intra-ASEAN Manufacturing Trade”, International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 18 No. 3, p. 641.
• Mansor, S.Radam, A. (2000). ASEAN Industrial Cooperation and Intra-ASEAN Trade, The Malaysian Case”, in Muzafar Shah Habibullah, ‘ASEAN in an IndependentWorld, Studies on Trade an Finance’, Oxon, Routledge (Revivals).
• Manurung, H. (2018)“Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia” (“Indonesia Towards Global Maritime Axis”), Seminar Nasional Pakar ke-1 2018, Vol. 2, p. 148.
• Masala, C. Roloff. R.(2000). Herausforderungen der Realpolitik (Challenges of Realpolitik), Köln, SYH-Verlag, 1998, pp. 61-94 in Heiner Hanggi, “Interregionalism,Empirical and Theoretical Perspective”, The Center for Applied Policy Research,
• Merced, L.D. (2017). Partners’ for Change, Understanding the External Relations of ASEAN”, Republic of The Philippines Foreign Service Institute.
• Moravcsik, A. (2008). Negotiating the Single European Act, national interests andconventional statecraft in the European Community, in Hidetaka Yoshimatsu, The Political Economy of Regionalism in East Asia, Integrative Explanation for Dynamics and Challenges, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 63.
• Narine, S. (2002). Explaining ASEAN, Regionalism in Southeast Asia. Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers,
• Neumann, I. (1992). Regional Great Powers in International Politics, Basingstoke, St. Martin’s Press, p. 12.
• Ness, G. D. (2015). ASA- The First Asian International [Letter written May 1, 1962 to Richard Nolte, Institute of Current World Affairs.]”, Institute of Current World Affairs, pp. 1-4.
• Ngan, T. (2016).Neo-realism and the Balance of Power in Asia”, The International Studies Association.
• Normala, A.(2018). A Peek at Southeast Asia’s Strongest Military, Jakarta Globe.
• Olsen, J. P. (2007). Understanding Institutions and Logics of Appropriateness, Working Paper No. 13, Retrieved from ARENA Centre for European Studies University of Oslo.
• Peter, G. (1999). Institutional Theory in Political Science, The ‘New Institutionalism, London, Continuum,
• Pilliter, R. J. (1969).The Evolution of the US Containment Policy in Asia”, University of Windsor Master Thesis, pp. 85-86.
• Pujıastutı, S. et. al.(2007). IPS Terpadu 3B (Integrated Social Sciences 3B), Jakarta, Esis Erlangga, pp. 86-87.
• Putera, E. W.(2018).Esensi Hubungan Internasional dan Kebijakan Politik LuarNegeri Indonesia”, Secretariat of the Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia, September.
• Rattanasevee,P. (2014). Towards Institutionalised Regionalism, the Role of Institutions and Prospects for Institutionalisation in ASEAN”, SpringerPlus, Vol.3 No.556.
• Ravenhill, J. (2001). APEC and the Construction of Pacific Rim Regionalism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 105-107.
• Rawi,A., et. al. (2006).Identity as a Variable, Perspectives on Politics. Vol. 4, p. 711 in Amitav Acharya and Allan Layug, “Collective Identity Formation in Asian Regionalism, ASEAN Identity and the Construction of the Asia-Pacific Regional Order”. International Political Science Association Online Paper Room. 2012, [http,//paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_7151.pdf], pp. 5-11.
• Reid, Anthony. (2010). Imperial Alchemy, Nationalism and Political Identity in Southeast Asia. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 100.
• Rosamond, B. (2000). Theories of European Integration. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 60.
• Schimmelfenning,F. Rittberger, B. (2006),Theories of European Integration, Assumptions and Hypotheses, in Jeremy Richardson, European Union, Power andPolicy Making, Oxon, Routledge, pp. 77-78.
• Schonard, M. (2018),Supranational Decision-Making Procedures”, European Parliament.
• Shekhar, V.(2018). Indonesia’s Foreign Policy and Grand Strategy in the 21st Century,Rise of an Indo-Pacific Power, Oxon, Routledge, pp. 15-17.
• Situmorang, M. (2017). Indonesia, Maintaining a Leading Role in Making of ASEANand APT Community”, 2017, in Lai To Lee & Zarina Othman, Regional CommunityBuilding in Southeast Asia, Countries in Focus, Oxon, Routledge, p. 64.
• Stein, A. (2008). Neoliberal Institutio”, 2008 in Christian Reus-Smit & Duncan Snidal, TheOxford Handbook on International Relations, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 208-209.
• Stockwell, A.J. (2004). British Documents on the End of the Empire, Malaysia. London, TheStationery Office,
• Sweet, A.S.,Sandholtz, W. (1997). European Intergration and SupranationalGovernance”, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 4 No. 3, p. 301.
• Toru, Y. (2004). Regional Integration in the Americas and North-South Relations”, TheJapan Institute of International Affairs, http,//www2.jiia.or.jp/pdf/asia_centre/h15_japan/3.yanagihara.pdf pp.3-4.
• Tripathi, D. (2015). Beyond Pessimism, Analysing Prospect for Asian RegionalismWith Cooperation Between India, China and ASEAN’, Yıldız Social Science Review,Vol. 1No. 2, pp. 69-70.
• Tulun, T. (2018). ASEAN’s Deficiency In Dealing With Security Arena”, AVİM,November
• Ulfiana, I. (2014). Dialogue Partner in the ASEAN Development”, Academia.edu, pp. 2-3.
• Vatikiotis, MRJ.( “ASEAN 10, The Political and Cultural Dimensions ofSoutheast Asian Unity”, Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, Vol. 27 No. 1,1999, p. 77.
• Vejjajıva,A. (2017). The Critical Importance of Social-cultural Community for the Futureof ASEAN”, ASEAN@50, Building ASEAN Community, Political-Security and SocioCultural ReflectionsVol. 4, Jakarta, ERIA, , p. 352.
• Weber, K. (2009). ASEAN, A Prime Example of Regionalism in Southeast Asia”, EuropeanUnion Miami Analysis Special Series, Vol. 6 No. 5, p. 4.
• Wendt, A. (1994).Collective Identity Formation and the International State”, TheAmerican Political Science Review, Vol. 88, No. 2, p. 385.
• Williams,P. Goldstein, D. Shafritz, J.M. (2006). Classic Readings andContemporary Debates in International Relations’, in Jia Chen, “Factorsshaping regional integration in Europe, Asia, and Africa, the validity ofcompetingtheories”, Lethbridge University Master Thesis, 2011, pp. 27.
• Wolters, O.W.(1999).History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspective, Ithaca,Southeast AsiaProgram Publications Cornell University, pp. 27-33.
• Yang, C. (2009). Analysis on the Service Trade Between China and ASEAN,International Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 221-224.
• Yani, Y. (2009).Change and Continuity in Indonesian Foreign Policy”, Sosiohumaniora,Vol.11 No. 1, pp. 8.
• Yoshimatsu, H. (2008). The Political Economy of Regionalism in East Asia, IntegrativeExplanation for Dynamics and Challenges, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, p.7.