EXAMİNATION OF THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN PATİENT EMPOWERMENT AND SELF-EFFİCACY

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 04.04.2022

Handan Ertaş , Rahime Nur Demir , Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç , Ramazan Kıraç

https://doi.org/10.35344/japss.1031753

Cited By: 2

Öz

To examine the relationship between patient empowerment and self-efficacy.Quantitative research design and easy sampling method were used in the study.The study was carried out on 401 adult individuals with acute or chronic diseases in the center of Konya. The Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient of the self-efficacy scale consisting of 23 questions was found to be 0.798 on the first scale. The Cronbach Alpha Coefficient of the second scale patient empowerment scale consisting of 37 questions was found to be 0.852. 51.1% of the participants are women, 20.2% 18-27, 20% 28-35, 20% 36-45, 20% 46-55, 20% 56+ years old is in the range.27.7% of the participants have primary school,18.7% high school, 8.7% associate degree, 33.7% undergraduate, 11.2% graduate education.As a result of the analyzes,no significant difference was found between gender,educational status,chronic diseasesof the patients and the patient empowerment and self-efficacy.A statistically significant low-level relationship was found between patient empowerment and self-efficacy.Studies revealed that the patient actively participated in self-care,managed health status better and improved personal control when the patient empowerment was presented at a high rate.It is very important that patients acquire self-efficacy to fight disease.Therefore,patient empowerment increases in patients with high self-efficacy and thus faster treatment with patient participation is provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

: Empowerment, Patient Empowerment, Self-efficacy, Patient.

Kaynakça

• 1. Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., Yıldırım, E. (2012). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri SPSS Uygulamalı, Sakarya Yayıncılık, Sakarya.
• 2. Anderson, RM., Arnold, MS., Funnell, MM, (1995). The diabetes empowerment scale. Diabetes Care. 23 (6): 739–743.
• 3. Anderson, RM., Funnel, MM., Fitzgerald, JT., (2000). The diabetes empowerment scale: a measure of psychosocial self efficacy. Diabetes Care. 23(6).
• 4. Andrew, N., Peterson, NA. (2014). Empowerment Theory: Clarifying the Nature of Higher-Order Multidimensional Constructs. American Journal of Community Psychology. 53: 96-108.
• 5. Arseven, A. (2016). Öz Yeterlilik: Bir Kavram Analizi. Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume. 11/19: 64.
• 6. Aujoulat, I., Marcolongo, R., Bonadiman, L. (2008). Reconsidering patient empowerment in chronic illness: a critique of models of self-efficacy and bodily control. Soc Sci Med. 66(5):1228-39.
• 7. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In v. S. Ramachaudran (ed.). Encyclopedia of human behavior. 4: 71-81.
• 8. Barlow, JH., Cullen, LA., Rowe, IF. (2002). Educational preferences, psychological well-being and self-efficacy among people with rheumatoid arthritis. Patient Educ Couns. 46:11-19.
• 9. Beyhan, TE. (2018). Sağlık Çalışanlarının İşe Hazır Bulunuşluk Durumlarının Öz Yeterlilik Ve Yaşam Doyumu Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
• 10. Bridges, J., Loukanova, S., Carrera, P. (2008). Patient Empowerment in Health Care. International Encyclopedia of Public Health: 17-28.
• 11. Burke, B., Dalrymple, J.(2015). Eleştirel Müdahale Ve Güçlendirme,Sosyal Hizmet Temel Alanlar Ve Eleştirel Tartışmalar İçinde. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi: 309-317.
• 12. Castro, ME., Regenmortel, TV., Vanhaecht, K.(2006). Patient Empowerment, Patient Participation And Patient-Centeredness İn Hospital Care: A Concept Analysis Based On A Literature Review . Patient Education and Counseling. 99: 1923–1939.
• 13. Causon, J.(2004). The Internal Brand: Succesfull Cultural Change and Employee Empowerment. Journal of Change Mangement. 4(4): 297-307.
• 14. Chatzimarkakis, J. (2010). Why patient should be more empowered: A European perspective on lessons learned in the management of diabetes. Journal of Management of Diabetes Science and Technology. 4(6): 1570–1573.
• 15. Chiauzzi, E., DasMahapatra, P., Cochin, E. (2016). Factors in Patient Empowerment: A Survey of an Online Patient Research Network, The Patient. 9(6): 511-523.
• 16. Curtin, RB., Walters, BAJ., Schatella, D. (2008). Self- Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease. 15(2): 191-205.
• 17. Delavari, AR., Mahdavihazaveh, M. (2005). Prevention and Controlling Diabetes. Iran: Health Deputy, Disease Management Center, Ministry of Health of Iran.
• 18. Israel, B., Checkoway, B., Schulz, A. (1994). Health education and community empowertment: conceptualizing and measuring perceptions of individual. Organizational and Community Control. Health Education Quarterly. 21(2): 149-170.
• 19. Johansson, K., Salantera, S., Katajisto, J. (2007). Empowering orthopaedic patients through preadmission education: Results from a clinical study. Patient Education and Counseling. 66: 84–91.
• 20. Jorgensen, C. (2017). Thomsen T, Ross L, vd. What Facilitates “Patient Empowerment” in Cancer Patients During Follow-Up: A Qualitative Systematic Review of the Literature. Sage Journals. 28(2): 292-304.
• 21. Kaya, N., Işık, O. (2018). Hasta Güçlendirme Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlilik Ve Güvenilirliği, Journal of Business Science. 6(1): 27-42.
• 22. Kennedy, A., Reeves, D., Bower, P., (2007). The Effectiveness And Cost Effectiveness Of A National Lay-Led Self Care Support Programme For Patients With Long-Term Conditions: A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial. J Epidemiol Community Health. 61: 254–261.
• 23. Köhler, A., Tingström, P., Jaarsma, T.(2018). Patient empowerment and general selfefficacy in patients with coronary heart disease: a cross-sectional study. BMC Family Practice; 19:76.
• 24. Lee, WS.(2005). Encyclopedia of School Psychology. Sage Publication.
• 25. Rawlett, K. (2014). Journey from self-efficacy to empowerment. Health Care ;2(1):1–9.
• 26. Schulz, P., Nakamoto, K. (2013). Health literacy and patient empowerment in health communication: The importance of separating conjoined twins, Patient Education and Counseling; 90: 4–11.
• 27. Sherer, M. (1982). Adams CH, Construct validation of the Self-Efficacy Scale. Psychol Rep. 53: 899-902.
• 28. Small, NL.(2012). Patient Empowerment in Long-Term Condition: Development and Validation of A New Measure. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Manchester, University of Manchester.
• 29. Tsay, S., Hung, L. (2004). Empowerment of patients withend-stage renal disease—a randomized controlled trial, International Journal of Nursing Studies; 41: 59-65.
• 30. Tsay, SL. (2013). Self-efficacy training for patients with end-stage renal disease. JAdvanced Nursing ; 43: 370-375.
• 31. Ulupınar, S. (2011). Hemşirelikte Güçlendirme. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi; 15(2): 77-84.
• 32. Yardımcı, F.(2010). Başbakkal Z, Ortaokul Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 11: 321-326.
• 33. Yeh, M., RN, E., Wu, S.(2018). The relation between patient education, patient empowerment and patient satisfaction: A cross-sectional-comparison study, Applied Nursing Research; 39: 11-17.
• 34. Yeşilbalkan, Ö.(2011). Tip 2 Diyabetli Hastaların Kendi Kendine Bakımlarındaki Öz yeterlilikleri ve Öz Yeterliliklerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Tezi). Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
• 35. Yıldırım, F., İlhan, İ.(2010). Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 8: 301-308.