Ekip Kaynak Yönetiminin Sivil Havacılık Kazalarını Azaltmasındaki Etkisi

Öz

Havacılığın ilk yıllarında, kazaların büyük bir kısmı uçağın teknik problemlerine bağlı olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Teknolojik gelişmeler ile birlikte, her geçen gün daha güvenli hale getirilen uçaklar, kazaların azalmasını sağlasa da, geliştirilen sistemlerin karmaşıklığı pilotun görevini aklını ve fiziksel gücünü kullanan çalışandan, sistem yöneticisine dönüştürdüğü için insan faktörünün önemini arttırmıştır. Bu nedenle,  Ekip Kaynak Yönetimi programları; çevre, yazılım, donanım ve bilgi gibi insan faktörüne bağlı olan tüm kaynakların etkin ve verimli olarak kullanılmasını sağlamak için geliştirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı Ekip Kaynak Yönetiminin, insan faktöründen kaynaklanan kazaların azaltılmasındaki rolünü, literatürdeki çalışmalarda ve tarihteki kazalardan da faydalanarak vurgulamaktır. Bu çalışmanın literatüre, Ekip kaynak yönetimi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaları güncellediği için katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ekip kaynak yönetimi,insan faktörleri,sivil havacılık

The Impact of Crew Resource Management on Reducing the Accidents in Civil Aviation

Öz

In the first years of aviation, most of the accidents occurred due to technical problems of the aircraft. In parallel with the technological developments, making safer and safer planes caused a significant reduction in aircraft accidents, but complexity of the systems developed increased the importance of human factor as the position of a pilot has changed from a worker who uses his mind and physical power to a system administrator. For this reason,
Crew Resource Management-CRM (Crew Resource Management-CRM) programs have been developed to ensure that all resources, including the environment, software, hardware and information, which are available both inside and outside the aircraft, and all of which are the basis of the human being, can be used safely and effectively. In this scope, the purpose of this study is to emphasize the role of CRM to minimize the civil aviation accidents resulting from human factor benefiting from related studies in literature and aircraft accidents in history. The study is expected to contribute to literature well, as it attempts to update the literature regarding the CRM with the latest improvements in the field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• CRM,Human Factors

Kaynakça

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