Araştırma Makalesi

Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2025
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Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel

Öz

This study presents an interactive model and simulation of an aileron mechanism based on Excel VBA. The primary objective of the study is to analyze the relationships between aileron dynamics, hinge moment, and actuator forces in a practical and efficient manner, as well as to visualize the system's state. The model's foundation is based on a four-bar mechanism derived from a five-bar mechanism, where the kinematic equations are expressed using trigonometric relationships. Basic geometric data such as the lengths of the rods forming the mechanism, the coordinates of the connection points, and the input angle are defined as input parameters. The example configuration selected for the application belongs to a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) class unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), ensuring that the model is adapted to a realistic scenario. The user-friendly interface developed using VBA allows for interactive examination of the system. The left panel of the interface displays real-time numerical data for the aileron angle, hinge moment, actuator force, and angles between elements that determine the kinematic state of the system. On the right panel, the kinematic state of the system at the current aileron position is displayed graphically. The user can instantly adjust the aileron deflection angle within an approximate ±15° range using the control buttons on the interface. Any angular changes made are automatically reflected in the relevant aerodynamic moment and force calculations. As a result, this modeling tool effectively visualizes the interaction between aerodynamic and mechanical parameters, accelerates design verification processes, and provides a highly accessible, dynamic platform for educational analysis. This enables rapid and interactive evaluation of aircraft control surface designs during the design phase, thereby making a significant contribution to engineering processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada kullanılan yazılım ve bilimsel kaynaklara erişim, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi tarafından sağlanan Microsoft Excel lisansı ve akademik veri tabanlarına erişim sayesinde mümkün olmuştur. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi'ne altyapı ve kaynak desteği sağladığı için teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Uicker, J. J., Uicker Jr, J. J., Pennock, G. R., & Shigley, J. E. (2023). Theory of machines and mechanisms. Cambridge University Press.
  2. 2. Mishra, R. (2021). Mechanisms of flexible four-bar linkages: A brief review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47, 5570-5574.
  3. 3. Kim, J. W., Seo, T., & Kim, J. (2016). A new design methodology for four-bar linkage mechanisms based on derivations of coupler curve. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 100, 138-154.
  4. 4. Alfaro, M. E., Bolnick, D. I., & Wainwright, P. C. (2004). Evolutionary dynamics of complex biomechanical systems: an example using the four‐bar mechanism. Evolution, 58(3), 495-503.
  5. 5. Acharyya, S. K., & Mandal, M. (2009). Performance of EAs for four-bar linkage synthesis. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 44(9), 1784-1794.
  6. 6. Parlaktaş, V., Tanık, E., & Tanık, Ç. M. (2019). On the design of a novel fully compliant spherical four-bar mechanism. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 11(9), 1687814019879548.
  7. 7. Şenol, M. G. (2016). Design and testing of a four-bar flapping wing mechanism (Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University (Turkey)).
  8. 8. Şahin, H. L., & Yaman, Y. (2018). Design and analysis of a novel mechanism for the morphing of trailing edge of an aircraft wing.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sayısal Modelleme ve Mekanik Karakterizasyon, Havacılık Yapıları, Uçak Performansı ve Uçuş Kontrol Sistemleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

1 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Oturakçı, O., & Gezgin, A. (2025). Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management, 3(2), 95-117. https://izlik.org/JA86CY94DF
AMA
1.Oturakçı O, Gezgin A. Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel. JASAM. 2025;3(2):95-117. https://izlik.org/JA86CY94DF
Chicago
Oturakçı, Osman, ve Ataberk Gezgin. 2025. “Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel”. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management 3 (2): 95-117. https://izlik.org/JA86CY94DF.
EndNote
Oturakçı O, Gezgin A (01 Aralık 2025) Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management 3 2 95–117.
IEEE
[1]O. Oturakçı ve A. Gezgin, “Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel”, JASAM, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 95–117, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA86CY94DF
ISNAD
Oturakçı, Osman - Gezgin, Ataberk. “Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel”. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management 3/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 95-117. https://izlik.org/JA86CY94DF.
JAMA
1.Oturakçı O, Gezgin A. Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel. JASAM. 2025;3:95–117.
MLA
Oturakçı, Osman, ve Ataberk Gezgin. “Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel”. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 95-117, https://izlik.org/JA86CY94DF.
Vancouver
1.Osman Oturakçı, Ataberk Gezgin. Modeling an Aileron using Four-Bar Linkage Method in Excel. JASAM [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;3(2):95-117. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA86CY94DF

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