Araştırma Makalesi

Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2024
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Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province

Öz

This study was aimed at comparing the conformation traits of two different cattle breeds such as Holstein-Friesian (HF) and Red-Holstein (RH) cows raised together in a farm in Aydın, Türkiye. In this study, 102 HF and 19 RH cows in different lactations numbers (LN) forming a total of 121 cows were used. The type traits were determined using Linear Type Traits (LTT) based on 9 points scoring system and non-linear 100 points method. The LTT were composed of body traits such as Stature (St), Chest Width (CW), Body Depth (BD), Rump Angle (RA), Rump Width (RW) and Body Condition Score (BCS); foot and legs traits: Rear Legs Set Angle (RLA), Rear Legs Rear View (RLV), Real Legs Knee Structure (RLS) and Foot Angle (FA); udder traits: Fore Udder Attachment (FUA), Rear Udder Height (RUH), Rear Udder Width (RUW), Central Ligament (CL), Udder Depth (UD), Rear Teat Placement (RTP), Fore Teat Length (FTL) and Mammary Acuity (MA); and according to the non-linear 100 points method: Dairy Strength (DS, 15%), Frame (20%), Foot and Legs (FL, 25%) and Udder (40%). The results of variance analysis showed that no differences between breeds and LN were found in body composite traits while, for Foot and Legs traits, only the RLA was found significant (P<0.05) between first and second lactations and the overall mean score was 5.64±0.91. As for udder traits, the FUA (P<0.01), RUW (P<0.05) and UD (P<0.01) for LN were found significant and averages were 5.01±1.02, 5.35±0.97, 7.52±1.82, respectively. For 100 scoring method, only udder traits were found significant (P<0.05) for LN and the mean was 83.51±1.10. As result, even though there wasn’t any important difference between the type traits of breeds, significant differences were obtained between LN in most udder traits.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This Article is a part of an ongoing PhD Thesis, as it can be seen on the Ethical Committee Approval file indexed on the current submission

Teşekkür

Authors thank Dr. Onur Şahin for the training of type traits recording in Dairy cows

Kaynakça

  1. Baycan, S. C., 2022. Türkiye'de Organik Süt Sığırı İşletmeleri İçin Seleksiyon İndeksi Geliştirilmesi. Doktora tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 230p.
  2. Berry, D. P., Buckley, F., Dillon, P., Evans, R. D. Veerkamp, R.F., 2004. Genetic relationships among linear type traits, milk yield, bodyweight, fertility and somatic cell count in primiparous dairy cows. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research 43(2):161-176.
  3. Boettcher, P. J., Jairath, L. K., Koots, K. R., Dekkers, J. C. M., 1997. Effects of interactions between type and milk production on survival traits of Canadian Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science 80: 2984- 2995.
  4. Çerçi, S., Koç, A., 2006. Aydin İlinde Bazı İşletmelerde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alaca Süt Sığırlarının Dış Görünüşlerine Göre Sınıflandırılması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3(2), 61-68.
  5. Duru, S., 2005. Siyah Alaca Sığırlarda Dış Görünüş Özelliklerine Ait Parametre Ve Damızlık Değer Tahmini. Doktora tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 134p.
  6. Fatehi, J., Stella, A., Shannon, J. J., Boettcher, P. J., 2003. Genetic parameters for feet and leg traits evaluated in different environments. Journal of Dairy Science 86: 661-666
  7. Funk, D. C., Hansen, L. B., 1991. Inheritance of cow durability for linear type traits. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 1753-1759.
  8. Gengler, N., Wiggans, G. R., Wright, J. R., Norman, H. D., Wolfe, C. W., 1997. Estimation of (co)variance components for Jersey type traits using a repeatability model. Journal of Dairy Science 80: 1801-1806

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

9 Şubat 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ndihokubwayo, F., & Koç, A. (2024). Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1414198
AMA
1.Ndihokubwayo F, Koç A. Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province. HBÜD. 2024;7(1):1-11. doi:10.51970/jasp.1414198
Chicago
Ndihokubwayo, Frederic, ve Atakan Koç. 2024. “Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province”. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi 7 (1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1414198.
EndNote
Ndihokubwayo F, Koç A (01 Haziran 2024) Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi 7 1 1–11.
IEEE
[1]F. Ndihokubwayo ve A. Koç, “Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province”, HBÜD, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 1–11, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.51970/jasp.1414198.
ISNAD
Ndihokubwayo, Frederic - Koç, Atakan. “Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province”. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi 7/1 (01 Haziran 2024): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1414198.
JAMA
1.Ndihokubwayo F, Koç A. Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province. HBÜD. 2024;7:1–11.
MLA
Ndihokubwayo, Frederic, ve Atakan Koç. “Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province”. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Haziran 2024, ss. 1-11, doi:10.51970/jasp.1414198.
Vancouver
1.Frederic Ndihokubwayo, Atakan Koç. Type Traits of Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Private Farm in Aydın Province. HBÜD. 01 Haziran 2024;7(1):1-11. doi:10.51970/jasp.1414198


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