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Role of Cationic and Anionic Feeding in Farm Animals

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 38 - 45, 27.12.2019

Öz

In animal diets, the cations and anions are supplemented in their respective and required proportions. This cationic and anionic feeding is of great importance in maintaining the equilibrium between acids and bases of animal body and, also, the osmotic pressure of body fluids. This maintenance is defined by three important factors; required and relevant balance of ions in diet, acid production and renal function. This review article elaborates the role and significance of cations and anions in animal nutrition particularly in preventing a very important disease of milk fever in dairy cows just after parturition. The cations and anions play very significant and crucial role in equating the acid base equilibrium as well as osmotic pressure in the body. There have been a lot of researches conducted on the topic of pathogenesis of milk fever in cows. To conclude, K ion is the most important to predispose the cows for milk fever. One way to counter the effects of K ions is to increase the anionic concentration of diet but it has also some detrimental effects. This can be done by balancing dietary cationic anionic difference.

Kaynakça

  • Alam, M., Hashem, M., Rahman, M., Hossain, M., Haque, M., Sobhan, Z., Islam, M. 2013. Effect of heat stress on behavior, physiological and blood parameters of goat. Progressive Agriculture 22(1-2): 37-45.
  • Block, E.1984. Manipulating dietary anions and cations for prepartum dairy cows to reduce ıncidence of milk fever. Journal of Dairy Science 67(12):2939–2948.
  • Borges, S. A., Silva, A. V. F., Ariki, J., Hooge, D. M., Cummings, K. R. 2003. Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens exposed to thermoneutral or heat-stress environments. Poult. Sci. 82: 428–435.
  • Chan, P. S., West, J. W., Bernard, J. K. 2006. Effect of prepartum dietary calcium on ıntake and serum and urinary mineral concentrations of cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(2):704–713.
  • Curtis, C. R., Erb, H. N., Sniffen, C. J., Smith, R. D., Powers, P. A., Smith, M. C., Pearson, E. J.1983. Association of parturient hypocalcemia with eight periparturient disorders in Holstein cows. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 183(5):559-61.
  • Degaris, P. J., Lean, I. J. 2008. Milk fever in dairy cows: A review of pathophysiology and and control principles. The Veterinary Journal 176(1):58–69.
  • Dishington, I. W. 1975. Prevention of milk fever (Hypocalcemic paresis puerpalis) by dietary salt supplements. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 16(4):503–512.
  • Oetzel, G. R., Olson, J. D., Curtis, C. R., Fettman, M. J. 1988. Ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate for prevention of parturient paresis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 71(12):3302-3309.
  • Gezen, S. S., Eren, M., Deniz, G. 2005. The Effect of Different Dietary Electrolyte Balances on Eggshell Quality in Laying Hens. Revue Méd Vét.156(10):491–497.
  • Goff, J. P. 1998. Use of Hydrochloric Acid as a Source of Anions for Prevention of Milk Fever. J Dairy Sci. 81(11):2874–2880.
  • Goff, J.P. 2008. The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal 176(1):50-57.
  • Grohn, Y. T., Erb, H. N., Mcculloch, C. E., Unit, B., Saloniemi, H. S. 1989. Epidemiology of metabolic disorders in dairy cattle: association among host characteristics, disease, and production. J Dairy Sci.(17): 1876–1885.
  • Kadzere, C. T., Murphy, M. R., Silanikove, N., Maltz, E. 2002. Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review. Livestock Production Science.77 (1):59-91.
  • Leeson, S, Summers, J.D. 2001. Minerals in Nutrition of the chicken. Ghelph, Ca: University Books; p. 363-377.
  • Mogin, P. 1980. Role of sodium, potassium and chloride in eggshell quality. In: Proceedings of the Nutrition Conference of Florida; Gainesville, FL. p.213-223.
  • Moncin, B.P. 1981. Recent advances in dietary anion-cation balance: applications in poultry. In: Poultry Proceedings Nutrition Society 40(3):285-294.
  • Nguyen, T., Chanpongsang, S., Chaiyabutr, N., Thammacharoen, S. 2019. The effect of dietary ions difference on drinking and eating patterns in dairy goats under high ambient temperature. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 32(4):599–606.
  • Pilbeam, T. E., Beede, D. K., Bucholtz, H. F., Liesman, J. S., Horst, R. L., Goff, J. P. 2000. Effects of altering dietary cation-anion difference on calcium and energy metabolism in peripartum cows. Journal of Dairy Science 83(9):2095–2104.
  • Razzaghi, A., Aliarabi, H., Tabatabaei, M. M., Saki, A. A., Valizadeh, R., Zamani, P. 2012. Effect of dietary cation-anion difference during prepartum and postpartum periods on performance, blood and urine minerals status of Holstein dairy cow. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 25(4):486–495.
  • Rhoads, M. L., Rhoads, R. P., VanBaale, M. J., Collier, R. J., Sanders, S. R., Weber, W. J., Baumgard, L. H. 2009. Effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metabolism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin. Journal of Dairy Science 92(5):1986–1997.
  • Saladini, M., Salles, V., Zanetti, M. A., Negrão, J. A., Salles, A., Mauro, T., Claro, D. 2012. Metabolic changes in ruminant calves fed cation-anion diets with different proportions of roughage and concentrate. R. Bras. Zootec. 41(2):414–420.
  • Salama, A. A. K., Caja, G., Hamzaoui, S., Badaoui, B., Castro-Costa, A., Façanha, D. A. E., Bozzi, R. (2014). Different levels of response to heat stress in dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research 121 (1): 73-79.
  • Sanchez, W. K. 2003.The latest in dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) Nutrition. In: Proceeding of 43nd Annual Dairy Cattle Day. 26th March, Main Theater, University of California.Davis Campus.
  • Sano, H., Ambo, K., Tsuda, T. 2010. Blood Glucose Kinetics in Whole Body and Mammary Gland of Lactating Goats Exposed to Heat. Journal of Dairy Science 68(10): 2557–2564.
  • Sharif, M,, Shahzad, M.A., Sarwar, M. 2010. Influence of varying levels of dietary cation anion difference on ruminal characteristics, nitrogen metabolism and in situ digestion kinetics in buffalo bulls. Animal Science Journal 81(6):657-65.
  • Sharif, M., Shahzad, M. A., Nisa, M., Sarwar, M. 2012. Nutrient intake and ovarian profile as affected by cationic anionic diets in Nili-Ravi buffaloes during winter. J. Anim Plant Sci. 22(3):305–311.
  • Shiao, T. F., Chen, J. C., Yang, D. W., Lee, S. N., Lee, C. F., Cheng, W. T. K. 2011. Feasibility assessment of a tunnel-ventilated, water-padded barn on alleviation of heat stress for lactating Holstein cows in a humid area. Journal of Dairy Science 94(11):5393–5404.
  • Stewart, P. A. 1983. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 61(12):1444-1461.
  • Tucker, W. B., Harrison, G. A., Hemken, R. W. 2010. Influence of dietary cation-anion balance on milk, blood, urine, and rumen fluid in lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 71(2): 346–354.
  • Whiting, T. S., Andrews, L. D., Stamps, L. 1991. Effects of sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation. 1. Performance and exterior carcass quality of broilers grown under thermoneutral or cyclic heat-stress conditions. Poultry Science 70(1): 53-59.

Role of Cationic and Anionic Feeding in Farm Animals

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 38 - 45, 27.12.2019

Öz

In animal diets, the cations and anions are supplemented in their respective and required proportions. This cationic and anionic feeding is of great importance in maintaining the equilibrium between acids and bases of animal body and, also, the osmotic pressure of body fluids. This maintenance is defined by three important factors; required and relevant balance of ions in diet, acid production and renal function. This review article elaborates the role and significance of cations and anions in animal nutrition particularly in preventing a very important disease of milk fever in dairy cows just after parturition. The cations and anions play very significant and crucial role in equating the acid base equilibrium as well as osmotic pressure in the body. There have been a lot of researches conducted on the topic of pathogenesis of milk fever in cows. To conclude, K ion is the most important to predispose the cows for milk fever. One way to counter the effects of K ions is to increase the anionic concentration of diet but it has also some detrimental effects. This can be done by balancing dietary cationic anionic difference.

Kaynakça

  • Alam, M., Hashem, M., Rahman, M., Hossain, M., Haque, M., Sobhan, Z., Islam, M. 2013. Effect of heat stress on behavior, physiological and blood parameters of goat. Progressive Agriculture 22(1-2): 37-45.
  • Block, E.1984. Manipulating dietary anions and cations for prepartum dairy cows to reduce ıncidence of milk fever. Journal of Dairy Science 67(12):2939–2948.
  • Borges, S. A., Silva, A. V. F., Ariki, J., Hooge, D. M., Cummings, K. R. 2003. Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens exposed to thermoneutral or heat-stress environments. Poult. Sci. 82: 428–435.
  • Chan, P. S., West, J. W., Bernard, J. K. 2006. Effect of prepartum dietary calcium on ıntake and serum and urinary mineral concentrations of cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(2):704–713.
  • Curtis, C. R., Erb, H. N., Sniffen, C. J., Smith, R. D., Powers, P. A., Smith, M. C., Pearson, E. J.1983. Association of parturient hypocalcemia with eight periparturient disorders in Holstein cows. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 183(5):559-61.
  • Degaris, P. J., Lean, I. J. 2008. Milk fever in dairy cows: A review of pathophysiology and and control principles. The Veterinary Journal 176(1):58–69.
  • Dishington, I. W. 1975. Prevention of milk fever (Hypocalcemic paresis puerpalis) by dietary salt supplements. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 16(4):503–512.
  • Oetzel, G. R., Olson, J. D., Curtis, C. R., Fettman, M. J. 1988. Ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate for prevention of parturient paresis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 71(12):3302-3309.
  • Gezen, S. S., Eren, M., Deniz, G. 2005. The Effect of Different Dietary Electrolyte Balances on Eggshell Quality in Laying Hens. Revue Méd Vét.156(10):491–497.
  • Goff, J. P. 1998. Use of Hydrochloric Acid as a Source of Anions for Prevention of Milk Fever. J Dairy Sci. 81(11):2874–2880.
  • Goff, J.P. 2008. The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal 176(1):50-57.
  • Grohn, Y. T., Erb, H. N., Mcculloch, C. E., Unit, B., Saloniemi, H. S. 1989. Epidemiology of metabolic disorders in dairy cattle: association among host characteristics, disease, and production. J Dairy Sci.(17): 1876–1885.
  • Kadzere, C. T., Murphy, M. R., Silanikove, N., Maltz, E. 2002. Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review. Livestock Production Science.77 (1):59-91.
  • Leeson, S, Summers, J.D. 2001. Minerals in Nutrition of the chicken. Ghelph, Ca: University Books; p. 363-377.
  • Mogin, P. 1980. Role of sodium, potassium and chloride in eggshell quality. In: Proceedings of the Nutrition Conference of Florida; Gainesville, FL. p.213-223.
  • Moncin, B.P. 1981. Recent advances in dietary anion-cation balance: applications in poultry. In: Poultry Proceedings Nutrition Society 40(3):285-294.
  • Nguyen, T., Chanpongsang, S., Chaiyabutr, N., Thammacharoen, S. 2019. The effect of dietary ions difference on drinking and eating patterns in dairy goats under high ambient temperature. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 32(4):599–606.
  • Pilbeam, T. E., Beede, D. K., Bucholtz, H. F., Liesman, J. S., Horst, R. L., Goff, J. P. 2000. Effects of altering dietary cation-anion difference on calcium and energy metabolism in peripartum cows. Journal of Dairy Science 83(9):2095–2104.
  • Razzaghi, A., Aliarabi, H., Tabatabaei, M. M., Saki, A. A., Valizadeh, R., Zamani, P. 2012. Effect of dietary cation-anion difference during prepartum and postpartum periods on performance, blood and urine minerals status of Holstein dairy cow. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 25(4):486–495.
  • Rhoads, M. L., Rhoads, R. P., VanBaale, M. J., Collier, R. J., Sanders, S. R., Weber, W. J., Baumgard, L. H. 2009. Effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metabolism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin. Journal of Dairy Science 92(5):1986–1997.
  • Saladini, M., Salles, V., Zanetti, M. A., Negrão, J. A., Salles, A., Mauro, T., Claro, D. 2012. Metabolic changes in ruminant calves fed cation-anion diets with different proportions of roughage and concentrate. R. Bras. Zootec. 41(2):414–420.
  • Salama, A. A. K., Caja, G., Hamzaoui, S., Badaoui, B., Castro-Costa, A., Façanha, D. A. E., Bozzi, R. (2014). Different levels of response to heat stress in dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research 121 (1): 73-79.
  • Sanchez, W. K. 2003.The latest in dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) Nutrition. In: Proceeding of 43nd Annual Dairy Cattle Day. 26th March, Main Theater, University of California.Davis Campus.
  • Sano, H., Ambo, K., Tsuda, T. 2010. Blood Glucose Kinetics in Whole Body and Mammary Gland of Lactating Goats Exposed to Heat. Journal of Dairy Science 68(10): 2557–2564.
  • Sharif, M,, Shahzad, M.A., Sarwar, M. 2010. Influence of varying levels of dietary cation anion difference on ruminal characteristics, nitrogen metabolism and in situ digestion kinetics in buffalo bulls. Animal Science Journal 81(6):657-65.
  • Sharif, M., Shahzad, M. A., Nisa, M., Sarwar, M. 2012. Nutrient intake and ovarian profile as affected by cationic anionic diets in Nili-Ravi buffaloes during winter. J. Anim Plant Sci. 22(3):305–311.
  • Shiao, T. F., Chen, J. C., Yang, D. W., Lee, S. N., Lee, C. F., Cheng, W. T. K. 2011. Feasibility assessment of a tunnel-ventilated, water-padded barn on alleviation of heat stress for lactating Holstein cows in a humid area. Journal of Dairy Science 94(11):5393–5404.
  • Stewart, P. A. 1983. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 61(12):1444-1461.
  • Tucker, W. B., Harrison, G. A., Hemken, R. W. 2010. Influence of dietary cation-anion balance on milk, blood, urine, and rumen fluid in lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 71(2): 346–354.
  • Whiting, T. S., Andrews, L. D., Stamps, L. 1991. Effects of sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation. 1. Performance and exterior carcass quality of broilers grown under thermoneutral or cyclic heat-stress conditions. Poultry Science 70(1): 53-59.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aamir Iqbal

Abdul Qudoos Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Sadi Çetingül

Syed Rizwan Ali Shah Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Bayram

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Iqbal, A., Qudoos, A., Çetingül, İ. S., Shah, S. R. A., vd. (2019). Role of Cationic and Anionic Feeding in Farm Animals. Hayvan Bilimi Ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 2(1), 38-45.


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