Araştırma Makalesi
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Bombus terrestris Arısında Deltamethrin’in Olası Olumsuz Etkilerinin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 155 - 164, 27.12.2020

Öz

Örtü altı yetiştiricilikte zararlı böceklere karşı kullanılan pestisitler hedef zararlıların yanı sıra bombus arıları gibi faydalı böcekleri de olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle farklı amaçlar için kullanılan insektisitlerin bombus arılarına olası olumsuz etkilerinin bilinmesi bu arıların tozlaştırma performansı açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada deltamethrin’in farklı dozlarının Bombus terrestris arısına olası olumsuz etkileri laboratuvar koşullarında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada 50 adet ana arısız mikro koloni 5 gruba ayrılarak, her grup deltamethrin etken maddeli ilacın tavsiye edilen dozunu farklı oranlarda (0-kontrol, 1/1000, 1/100, 1/10, 1/1) içeren şeker şurubu ile beslenmiştir. Önerilen doza maruz kalan mikro kolonilerde işçi arıların ani şekilde etkilendiği görülürken, düşük dozlarda olumsuz etkiler daha az gözlenmiştir. Standart besleme koşullarında (kontrol grubu) erkek arıların yumurta + larva dönemi, pupa dönemi ve toplam kuluçka dönemi süreleri sırasıyla 16,44±2,56 gün, 12,13±2,03 gün ve 28,88±3,64 gün olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar ayrıca mikro koloni yönteminin pestisitlerin bombus arılarına etkilerinin belirlenmesi için faydalı ve geçerli bir uygulama olduğunu da göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Aljedani, D. M. 2017. Effects of abamectin and deltamethrin to the foragers honeybee workers of Apis mellifera jemenatica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) under laboratory conditions. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 24:1007–1015. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.007
  • Andrikopoulos, C. J. and J. H. Cane, 2018. Comparative pollination efficacies of five bee species on raspberry. J. Econ. Entomol. 111:2513–2519. doi:10.1093/jee/toy226
  • Aslan, C. E., C. T. Liang, B. Galindo, K. Hill and W. Topete, 2016. The role of honey bees as pollinators in natural areas. Nat. Areas J. 36:478–488. doi:10.3375/043.036.0413
  • Brown, M. J. F. and R. J. Paxton, 2009. The conservation of bees: a global perspective. Apidologie. 40:410–416. doi:10.1051/apido/2009019
  • Dai, P., Q. Wang, J. Sun, F. Liu, X. Wang, Y. Wu and T. Zhou, 2010. Effects of sublethal concentrations of bifenthrin and deltamethrin on fecundity, growth, and development of the honeybee Apis mellifera ligustica. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29:644–649. doi:10.1002/etc.67
  • Gallaia, N., J. M. Salles, J. Settele and B. E. Vaissierea, 2009. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol. Econ. 68:810–821. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014
  • Goulson, D., E. Nicholls, C. Botías and E. L. Rotheray, 2015. Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science. 347:1255957. doi:10.1126/science.1255957
  • Gösterit, A. ve F. Gürel, 2018. The role of commercially produced bumblebees in good agricultural practices. Sci. Papers Ser D. Anim Sci. 61:201–204.
  • Gosterit, A., O. Koskan and F. Gurel, 2016. The relationship of weight and ovarian development in Bombus terrestris L. workers under different social conditions. J. Apic. Sci. 60:51–57. doi:10.1515/JAS-2016-0016
  • Gradish, A. E., C. D. Scott-Dupree, L. Shipp, C. R. Harrisa and G. Ferguson, 2010. Effect of reduced risk pesticides for use in greenhouse vegetable production on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Pest Manag. Sci. 66:142–146. doi:10.1002/ps.1846
  • Gürel, F., A. Gösterit ve A. B. Karslı, 2011. Sera koşullarının Bombus terrestris L. kolonilerinin tozlaşma performansına etkileri. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi. 28:47–55.
  • Hausmann, S. L., J. S. Petermann and J. Rolff, 2015. Wild bees as pollinators of city trees. Insect Conserv. Diver. 9:97–107. doi:10.1111/icad.12145
  • Holden, C. 2006. Report warns of looming pollination crisis in North America. Science, 314:397. doi:10.1126/science.314.5798.397
  • Johnson, R., M. D. Ellis, C. A. Mullin and M. Frazier, 2010. Pesticides and honey bee toxicity - USA. Apidologie. 41:312–331. doi:10.1051/apido/2010018
  • Klein, A. M., B. E. Vaissiere, J. H. Cane, I. Steffan-Dewenter, S. A. Cunningham, C. Kremen and T. Tscharntke, 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 274:303–313. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
  • Klinger, E. G., A. A. Camp, J. P. Strange, D. Cox-Foster and D. M. Lehmann, 2019. Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) microcolonies as a tool for biological understanding and pesticide risk assessment. Environ. Entomol. 48:1249–1259. doi:10.1093/ee/nvz117
  • Migdal, P., A. Roman, E. Popiela-Pleban, M. Kowalska-Goralska and S. Opalinski, 2018. The impact of selected pesticides on honey bees. P. J Environ. Stud. 27:787–792. doi:10.15244/pjoes/74154
  • Morandin, L. A., M. L. Winston, M. T. Franklin and V. A. Abbott, 2005. Lethal and sub-lethal effects of spinosad on bumble bees (Bombus impatiens Cresson). Pest Manag. Sci. 61:619–626.
  • Potts, S. G., J. C. Biesmeijer, C. Kremen, P. Neumann, O.Schweiger and W. E. Kunin, 2010. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25:345–353. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007
  • Powney, G. D., C. Carvell, M. Edwards, R. K. A. Morris, H. E. Roy, B. A. Woodcock and N. J. B. Isaac, 2019. Widespread losses of pollinating insects in Britain. Nat. Commun. 10:1–6. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08974-9
  • Sponsler, D. B., C. M. Grozinger, C. Hitaj, M. Rundlöf, C. Botías, A. Code, E. V. Lonsdorf, A. P. Melathopoulos, D. J. Smith, S. Suryanarayanan, W. E. Thogmartin, N. M. Williams, M. Zhang and M. R. Douglas, 2019. Pesticides and pollinators: A socioecological synthesis. Sci. Total Environ. 662:1012–1027. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.016
  • Velthuis, H. H. W. and V. A. A. Doorn, 2006. A century of advances in bumblebee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination. Apidologie. 37:421–425. doi:10.1051/apido:2006019
  • Wahengbam, J., A. M. Raut, S. Pal and A. N. Banu, 2019. Role of bumble bee in pollination. Annals of Biology. 35:290–295.
  • Witter, S., P. Nunes-Silva, B. B. Lisboa, F. P. Tirelli, A. Sattler, S. B. Hilgert-Moreira and B. Blochtein, 2015. Stingless bees as alternative pollinators of canola. J. Econ. Entomol. 108:880–886. doi:10.1093/jee/tov096

Determination of Possible Detrimental Effects of Deltamethrin in Bombus terrestris Under Laboratory Conditions

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 155 - 164, 27.12.2020

Öz

Pesticides used against pest in greenhouse adversely affect beneficial insects such as bumblebees as well as target pests. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the negative effects of insecticides used for different purposes in bumblebees for their pollinator performances. In this experiment, possible detrimental effects of deltamethrin in Bombus terrestris were investigated under laboratory conditions. Fifty queenless micro colonies were divided to five experimental groups. Micro colonies in each group were fed with different sugar syrup containing deltamethrin in different proportion of its recommended dose (0-control, 1/1000, 1/100, 1/10, 1/1). According to results, workers in micro colonies are affected directly in micro colonies which exposed to recommended dose of deltamethrin, while negative effects are less observed in other groups. Duration of egg + larvae period, pupae period and total brood period were determined as 16,44±2,56 days, 12,13±2,03 days and 28,88±3,64 days in standard feeding conditions (control group), respectively. Results also showed that micro colony method is useful and current practice for determining the effect of pesticides in bumblebees. 

Kaynakça

  • Aljedani, D. M. 2017. Effects of abamectin and deltamethrin to the foragers honeybee workers of Apis mellifera jemenatica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) under laboratory conditions. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 24:1007–1015. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.007
  • Andrikopoulos, C. J. and J. H. Cane, 2018. Comparative pollination efficacies of five bee species on raspberry. J. Econ. Entomol. 111:2513–2519. doi:10.1093/jee/toy226
  • Aslan, C. E., C. T. Liang, B. Galindo, K. Hill and W. Topete, 2016. The role of honey bees as pollinators in natural areas. Nat. Areas J. 36:478–488. doi:10.3375/043.036.0413
  • Brown, M. J. F. and R. J. Paxton, 2009. The conservation of bees: a global perspective. Apidologie. 40:410–416. doi:10.1051/apido/2009019
  • Dai, P., Q. Wang, J. Sun, F. Liu, X. Wang, Y. Wu and T. Zhou, 2010. Effects of sublethal concentrations of bifenthrin and deltamethrin on fecundity, growth, and development of the honeybee Apis mellifera ligustica. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29:644–649. doi:10.1002/etc.67
  • Gallaia, N., J. M. Salles, J. Settele and B. E. Vaissierea, 2009. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol. Econ. 68:810–821. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014
  • Goulson, D., E. Nicholls, C. Botías and E. L. Rotheray, 2015. Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science. 347:1255957. doi:10.1126/science.1255957
  • Gösterit, A. ve F. Gürel, 2018. The role of commercially produced bumblebees in good agricultural practices. Sci. Papers Ser D. Anim Sci. 61:201–204.
  • Gosterit, A., O. Koskan and F. Gurel, 2016. The relationship of weight and ovarian development in Bombus terrestris L. workers under different social conditions. J. Apic. Sci. 60:51–57. doi:10.1515/JAS-2016-0016
  • Gradish, A. E., C. D. Scott-Dupree, L. Shipp, C. R. Harrisa and G. Ferguson, 2010. Effect of reduced risk pesticides for use in greenhouse vegetable production on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Pest Manag. Sci. 66:142–146. doi:10.1002/ps.1846
  • Gürel, F., A. Gösterit ve A. B. Karslı, 2011. Sera koşullarının Bombus terrestris L. kolonilerinin tozlaşma performansına etkileri. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi. 28:47–55.
  • Hausmann, S. L., J. S. Petermann and J. Rolff, 2015. Wild bees as pollinators of city trees. Insect Conserv. Diver. 9:97–107. doi:10.1111/icad.12145
  • Holden, C. 2006. Report warns of looming pollination crisis in North America. Science, 314:397. doi:10.1126/science.314.5798.397
  • Johnson, R., M. D. Ellis, C. A. Mullin and M. Frazier, 2010. Pesticides and honey bee toxicity - USA. Apidologie. 41:312–331. doi:10.1051/apido/2010018
  • Klein, A. M., B. E. Vaissiere, J. H. Cane, I. Steffan-Dewenter, S. A. Cunningham, C. Kremen and T. Tscharntke, 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 274:303–313. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
  • Klinger, E. G., A. A. Camp, J. P. Strange, D. Cox-Foster and D. M. Lehmann, 2019. Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) microcolonies as a tool for biological understanding and pesticide risk assessment. Environ. Entomol. 48:1249–1259. doi:10.1093/ee/nvz117
  • Migdal, P., A. Roman, E. Popiela-Pleban, M. Kowalska-Goralska and S. Opalinski, 2018. The impact of selected pesticides on honey bees. P. J Environ. Stud. 27:787–792. doi:10.15244/pjoes/74154
  • Morandin, L. A., M. L. Winston, M. T. Franklin and V. A. Abbott, 2005. Lethal and sub-lethal effects of spinosad on bumble bees (Bombus impatiens Cresson). Pest Manag. Sci. 61:619–626.
  • Potts, S. G., J. C. Biesmeijer, C. Kremen, P. Neumann, O.Schweiger and W. E. Kunin, 2010. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25:345–353. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007
  • Powney, G. D., C. Carvell, M. Edwards, R. K. A. Morris, H. E. Roy, B. A. Woodcock and N. J. B. Isaac, 2019. Widespread losses of pollinating insects in Britain. Nat. Commun. 10:1–6. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08974-9
  • Sponsler, D. B., C. M. Grozinger, C. Hitaj, M. Rundlöf, C. Botías, A. Code, E. V. Lonsdorf, A. P. Melathopoulos, D. J. Smith, S. Suryanarayanan, W. E. Thogmartin, N. M. Williams, M. Zhang and M. R. Douglas, 2019. Pesticides and pollinators: A socioecological synthesis. Sci. Total Environ. 662:1012–1027. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.016
  • Velthuis, H. H. W. and V. A. A. Doorn, 2006. A century of advances in bumblebee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination. Apidologie. 37:421–425. doi:10.1051/apido:2006019
  • Wahengbam, J., A. M. Raut, S. Pal and A. N. Banu, 2019. Role of bumble bee in pollination. Annals of Biology. 35:290–295.
  • Witter, S., P. Nunes-Silva, B. B. Lisboa, F. P. Tirelli, A. Sattler, S. B. Hilgert-Moreira and B. Blochtein, 2015. Stingless bees as alternative pollinators of canola. J. Econ. Entomol. 108:880–886. doi:10.1093/jee/tov096
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Görkem Yanık

Asiye Uzun 0000-0002-4822-4762

Ozan Demirözer 0000-0001-7240-8898

Ayhan Gösterit 0000-0001-9686-7992

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yanık, G., Uzun, A., Demirözer, O., Gösterit, A. (2020). Bombus terrestris Arısında Deltamethrin’in Olası Olumsuz Etkilerinin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Belirlenmesi. Hayvan Bilimi Ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 3(2), 155-164.


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