Biyomimikri, Uzay Araştırmaları İçin Robotiklere Nasıl İlham Veriyor?

Öz

Biyomimikri, doğayı taklit etme ve ilham almada insanların birçok problemini çözmede alternatif bir yaklaşımdır. Robotlar ve uzay araştırmaları günümüzde araştırmacılar tarafından en fazla ağırlık verilen konuların başındadır. Uzay araştırmalarında kullanılabilecek robotlar incelendiğinde, doğadaki canlıların özelliklerini ilham alarak yapılan çalışmaları çokça görmekteyiz. Doğa ilhamlı robot teknolojisi, dünyamızdaki canlılarda 3.8 milyar yıldır görülen mekanik incelenerek geliştirilmektedir. Dünyadaki canlıların hareket mekanizmaları ve dengesi, davranışları, iletişimleri gibi birçok özellikleri mühendisler ve sosyal bilimciler tarafından onlarca yıllardır incelenmektedir. Kuşkusuz, robotik bilim de, diğer birçok bilim dalı gibi, doğadaki mevcut sistemleri kaynak olarak kullanmış ve biyomekanik alanındaki araştırmalara önem vermiştir. Ekosistemimizi dikkatle incelediğimizde, gözlem ve uygulama ile sorunlara yönelik çözümlerin 3.8 milyar yıllık geçmişe sahip bir laborotuvarın raflarında durduğunu görüyoruz. Bugüne dek, insan yeryüzündeki sayısız canlıyı inceleme ve dünyada karşılaştığı sorunlara çözüm bulmada bu incelemelerden elde ettiği verileri kullanmada oldukça başarılı sonuçlar elde etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ekosistemimizdeki canlıların uzay araştırmalarındaki robotik çalışmalarına nasıl ışık tutabileceği, dünyada elde ettiğimiz biyolojik bilgilerin robotik alanlarda kullanımıyla uzay alanındaki çalışmalara sunabileceği katkılar incelenmiştir. Çalışma aynı zamanda biyolojinin bu tasarım alanlarında bilim ve teknolojinin çalışma şeklini aydınlatmayı da amaçlamaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• biyomimikri
• uzay araştırmaları
• robotik
• ekosistem
• canlılar

How Biomimicry Inspires Robotics For Space Research

Öz

Biomimicry is an alternative approach to solve problems people may encounter in all walks of life by mimicking and being inspired by nature. Robotics and space research are of utmost importance for modern researchers. When it comes to robotics design for space environments, it is seen that the ones usually preferred for space research are mostly inspired by living beings on Earth. Bio-inspired robotic technology is being developed by studying the mechanics of living beings having been seen in our world for 3.8 billion years. The locomotion, balance, behaviour, and communication skills of terrestrial beings have thus been thoroughly studied by engineers and social scientists for decades. Undoubtedly, robotics has also made use of the systems already existing in nature like many other scientific fields and thus considered the studies in biomechanics noteworthy. When we carefully examine our ecosystem, we realize that answers to our questions and solutions to our problems are just there on the shelves of a 3.8-billion-year-old laboratory with complete background on observation and application. So far, man has been quite successful in getting data by studying a splendid variety of species as well as making use of such data to put forward solutions to terrestrial problems. In this study, it has been examined how living beings in our ecosystem can be a source of inspiration for the robotic studies in space research as well as how our knowledge of biology can be put into use in robotics so that it can contribute to space studies. The study also aims to enlighten the way biology works in the areas of design for science and technology. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• biomimicry
• space explorations
• robotics
• ecosystem
• living beings

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