Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is an innovative concept that offers a distinct solution for dense urban transportation through the use of electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), despite not being the first technological development in transportation. This study aims to understand society's perspective on this innovative concept by analysing its benefits and challenges. A total of 518 individuals living in Ankara and Istanbul, which are the provinces with the highest population density in Türkiye, were surveyed online as part of this research. The analysis results indicate that the system is perceived as beneficial by the public, particularly in emergency situations, where its usage receives general acceptance. However, significant challenges are observed in terms of integrating UAM into the existing airspace. Moreover, variations in the level of benefit based on gender and frequency of public transportation usage, as well as differences in the level of challenge based on age, have been identified. Furthermore, it is evident that there are differences in society regarding knowledge level, attitude, and willingness to use UAM.
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Al Haddad, C., Chaniotakis, E., Straubinger, A., Plötner, K., & Antoniou, C. (2020). Factors affecting the adoption
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Balac, M. (2021). The market potential of Urban Air Mobility in the USA: Analysis based on open-data. In 2021 IEEE
International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) (pp. 1419-1424). IEEE.
Bauranov, A., & Rakas, J. (2021). Designing airspace for urban air mobility: A review of concepts and
approaches. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 125, 100726.
Boeing NeXt. (2019). Boeing Autonomous Passenger Air Vehicle Completes First Flight. Retrieved from
https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2019-01-23-Boeing-Autonomous-Passenger-Air-Vehicle-Completes-First-
Flight (Accessed: 05.07.2023)
Böhler, J. E., Schaepman, M. E., & Kneubühler, M. (2018). Crop Classification in a Heterogeneous Arable
Landscape Using Uncalibrated UAV Data. Remote Sensing, 10(8), 1282.
Bulusu, V. (2019). Urban air mobility: Deconstructing the next revolution in urban transportation-feasibility,
capacity and productivity. University of California, Berkeley. Available at:
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2w60q8tb (Accessed: 13.05.2023)
Cetin, E., Barrado, C., & Pastor, E. (2020). Counter a Drone in a Complex Neighborhood Area by Deep
Reinforcement Learning. Sensors, 20(8), 2320.
Chakraborty, A., Brink, K. M., & Sharma, R. (2020). Cooperative Relative Localization Using Range Measurements
Without a Priori Information. Ieee Access, 8, 205669-205684.
Cohen, A. P., Shaheen, S. A., & Farrar, E. M. (2021). Urban air mobility: History, ecosystem, market potential, and
challenges. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 22(9), 6074-6087.
Cokorilo, O. (2020). Urban air mobility: safety challenges. Transportation research procedia, 45, 21-29.
Çetin, E., Cano, A., Deransy, R., Tres, S., & Barrado, C. (2022). Implementing mitigations for improving societal
acceptance of urban air mobility. Drones, 6(2), 28.
Donateo, T., & Çinar, H. (2022). Conceptual design and sizing optimization based on minimum energy
consumption of lift-cruise type eVTOL aircraft powered by battery and fuel cell for urban air mobility. Journal of
Physics Conference Series, 2385(1), 012072.
Donateo, T., Ficarella, A., & Surdo, L. (2022). Energy consumption and environmental impact of Urban Air Mobility.
In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 1226, No. 1, p. 012065). IOP Publishing.
Ecke, Simon et al. (2022). UAV-Based Forest Health Monitoring: A Systematic Review. Remote Sensing, 14(13),
3205.
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https://evtolinsights.com/2022/07/flying-taxis-beyond-paris-onwards-to-l-a-part-4/ (Accessed: 05.07.2023)
Flores-Caballero, G., Rodríguez-Molina, A., Aldape-Pérez, M., & Villarreal-Cervantes, M. G.. (2020). Optimized
Path-Planning in Continuous Spaces for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Meta-Heuristics. Ieee Access, 8,
176774-176788.
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from https://www.futureflight.aero/news-article/2022-04-15/quiet-evtol-flights-will-be-benchmark-olympic-
gold-paris-2024-games (Accessed: 05.07.2023)
Garrow, L. A., German, B. J., & Leonard, C. E. (2021). Urban air mobility: A comprehensive review and comparative
analysis with autonomous and electric ground transportation for informing future research. Transportation
Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 132, 103377.
Grzegorz, R., Bocewicz, G., Bogdan, D., & Banaszak, Z. (2021). Reactive Planning-Driven Approach to Online UAVs
Mission Rerouting and Rescheduling. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8898.
Gupta, T., Arena, F., & You, I. (2020). Efficient Resource Allocation for Backhaul-Aware Unmanned Air Vehicles-to-
Everything (U2X). Sensors, 20(10), 2994.
Hann, Richard et al. (2021). Experimental Heat Loads for Electrothermal Anti-Icing and De-Icing on UAVs.
Aerospace, 8(3), 83.
Helihub. (2021). Volocopter flies at Paris Air Forum. Retrieved from https://helihub.com/2021/06/23/ volocopter-
flies-at-paris-air-forum/ (Accessed: 05.07. 2023)
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Künstliche Intelligenz im Dienstleistungsmanagement: Band 2: Einsatzfelder–Akzeptanz–Kundeninteraktionen
(pp. 385-408). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
Hu, Y., & Yang, G. (2022). Internal Ballistic Modeling and Simulation Analysis of High-low Pressure Low-overload
Launch of Unmanned Aircraft. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2381(1), 012095.
Huang, H., Savkin, A. V., & Li, X. (2020). Reactive Autonomous Navigation of UAVs for Dynamic Sensing Coverage
of Mobile Ground Targets. Sensors, 20(13), 3720.
Jiang, X., Tang, Y., Tang, Z., Cao, J., Bulusu, V., Poliziani, C., & Sengupta, R. (2023). Simulating the Integration of
Urban Air Mobility into Existing Transportation Systems: A Survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.12901.
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Evaluation of Cybersecurity Risks in the Urban Air Mobility Operational Environment. In 2022 Integrated
Communication, Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS) (pp. 1-15). IEEE.
Kaoy, N. A., Lesmini, L., & Budiman, T. (2020). CUSTOMERS’ACCEPTANCE IN USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
(UAV) DELIVERY SERVICE. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 3, 629-634.
Koumoutsidi, A., Pagoni, I., & Polydoropoulou, A. (2022). A New Mobility Era: Stakeholders’ Insights regarding
Urban Air Mobility. Sustainability, 14(5), 3128.
Lee, Seong, Joon et al. (2019). UAV Flight and Landing Guidance System for Emergency Situations †. Sensors,
19(20), 4468.
Li, K., Sun, C. Q., & Li, N. (2020). Distance and Visual Angle of Line-of-Sight of a Small Drone. Applied Sciences,
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Poudel, S., & Moh, S. (2020). Energy-Efficient and Fast MAC Protocol in UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks for
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Pukhova, A., Llorca, C., Moreno, A., Staves, C., Zhang, Q., & Moeckel, R. (2021). Flying taxis revived: Can Urban air
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and use of urban air mobility. Transportation research part A: policy and practice, 132, 696-712.
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Bauranov, A., & Rakas, J. (2021). Designing airspace for urban air mobility: A review of concepts and
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Flight (Accessed: 05.07.2023)
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Landscape Using Uncalibrated UAV Data. Remote Sensing, 10(8), 1282.
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capacity and productivity. University of California, Berkeley. Available at:
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Reinforcement Learning. Sensors, 20(8), 2320.
Chakraborty, A., Brink, K. M., & Sharma, R. (2020). Cooperative Relative Localization Using Range Measurements
Without a Priori Information. Ieee Access, 8, 205669-205684.
Cohen, A. P., Shaheen, S. A., & Farrar, E. M. (2021). Urban air mobility: History, ecosystem, market potential, and
challenges. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 22(9), 6074-6087.
Cokorilo, O. (2020). Urban air mobility: safety challenges. Transportation research procedia, 45, 21-29.
Çetin, E., Cano, A., Deransy, R., Tres, S., & Barrado, C. (2022). Implementing mitigations for improving societal
acceptance of urban air mobility. Drones, 6(2), 28.
Donateo, T., & Çinar, H. (2022). Conceptual design and sizing optimization based on minimum energy
consumption of lift-cruise type eVTOL aircraft powered by battery and fuel cell for urban air mobility. Journal of
Physics Conference Series, 2385(1), 012072.
Donateo, T., Ficarella, A., & Surdo, L. (2022). Energy consumption and environmental impact of Urban Air Mobility.
In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 1226, No. 1, p. 012065). IOP Publishing.
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3205.
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gold-paris-2024-games (Accessed: 05.07.2023)
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analysis with autonomous and electric ground transportation for informing future research. Transportation
Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 132, 103377.
Grzegorz, R., Bocewicz, G., Bogdan, D., & Banaszak, Z. (2021). Reactive Planning-Driven Approach to Online UAVs
Mission Rerouting and Rescheduling. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8898.
Gupta, T., Arena, F., & You, I. (2020). Efficient Resource Allocation for Backhaul-Aware Unmanned Air Vehicles-to-
Everything (U2X). Sensors, 20(10), 2994.
Hann, Richard et al. (2021). Experimental Heat Loads for Electrothermal Anti-Icing and De-Icing on UAVs.
Aerospace, 8(3), 83.
Helihub. (2021). Volocopter flies at Paris Air Forum. Retrieved from https://helihub.com/2021/06/23/ volocopter-
flies-at-paris-air-forum/ (Accessed: 05.07. 2023)
Hogreve, J., & Janotta, F. (2021). What Drives the Acceptance of Urban Air Mobility–A Qualitative Analysis. In
Künstliche Intelligenz im Dienstleistungsmanagement: Band 2: Einsatzfelder–Akzeptanz–Kundeninteraktionen
(pp. 385-408). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
Hu, Y., & Yang, G. (2022). Internal Ballistic Modeling and Simulation Analysis of High-low Pressure Low-overload
Launch of Unmanned Aircraft. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2381(1), 012095.
Huang, H., Savkin, A. V., & Li, X. (2020). Reactive Autonomous Navigation of UAVs for Dynamic Sensing Coverage
of Mobile Ground Targets. Sensors, 20(13), 3720.
Jiang, X., Tang, Y., Tang, Z., Cao, J., Bulusu, V., Poliziani, C., & Sengupta, R. (2023). Simulating the Integration of
Urban Air Mobility into Existing Transportation Systems: A Survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.12901.
Jordan, A., Jaskowska, K. K., Monsalve, A., Yang, R., Rozenblat, M., Freeman, K., & Garcia, S. (2022). Systematic
Evaluation of Cybersecurity Risks in the Urban Air Mobility Operational Environment. In 2022 Integrated
Communication, Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS) (pp. 1-15). IEEE.
Kaoy, N. A., Lesmini, L., & Budiman, T. (2020). CUSTOMERS’ACCEPTANCE IN USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
(UAV) DELIVERY SERVICE. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 3, 629-634.
Koumoutsidi, A., Pagoni, I., & Polydoropoulou, A. (2022). A New Mobility Era: Stakeholders’ Insights regarding
Urban Air Mobility. Sustainability, 14(5), 3128.
Lee, Seong, Joon et al. (2019). UAV Flight and Landing Guidance System for Emergency Situations †. Sensors,
19(20), 4468.
Li, K., Sun, C. Q., & Li, N. (2020). Distance and Visual Angle of Line-of-Sight of a Small Drone. Applied Sciences,
10(16), 5501. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10165501
Li, Z., Zhao, W., & Liu, C. (2022). Completion Time Minimization for UAV-UGV-Enabled Data Collection. Sensors,
22(15), 5839.
Liang, Y., Chin, P., Sun, Y., & Wang, M. (2021). Design and Manufacture of Composite Landing Gear for a Light
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Applied Sciences, 11(2), 509.
Luque-Vega, F., Luis et al. (2022). UAV-Based Smart Educational Mechatronics System Using a MoCap
Laboratory and Hardware-in-the-Loop. Sensors, 22(15), 5707.
Mahmoud, S. H., Mohamed, N., & Al-Jaroodi, J. (2015). Integrating UAVs into the Cloud Using the Concept of the
Web of Things. Journal of Robotics, 2015, 1-10.
Marzouk, O. A. (2022). Urban air mobility and flying cars: Overview, examples, prospects, drawbacks, and
solutions. Open Engineering, 12(1), 662-679.
Mavraj, G., Eltgen, J., Fraske, T., Swaid, M., Berling, J., Röntgen, O., Fu, Y. & Schulz, D. (2022). A Systematic Review of
Ground-Based Infrastructure for the Innovative Urban Air Mobility. Transactions on Aerospace Research,
2022(4), 1-17.
Mohan, Midhun et al. (2021). UAV-Supported Forest Regeneration: Current Trends, Challenges and Implications.
Remote Sensing, 13(13), 2596.
Nguyen, T. V. (2020). Dynamic Delegated Corridors and 4D Required Navigation Performance for Urban Air
Mobility (UAM) Airspace Integration. The Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education and Research.
Nikitas, A., Thomopoulos, N., & Stead, D. (2021). The Environmental and Resource Dimensions of Automated
Transport: A Nexus for Enabling Vehicle Automation to Support Sustainable Urban Mobility. Annual Review of
Environment and Resources, 46(1), 167-192.
Postorino, M. N., & Sarné, G. M. (2020). Reinventing mobility paradigms: Flying car scenarios and challenges for
urban mobility. Sustainability, 12(9), 3581.
Poudel, S., & Moh, S. (2020). Energy-Efficient and Fast MAC Protocol in UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks for
Time-Critical Applications. Sensors, 20(9), 2635.
Pukhova, A., Llorca, C., Moreno, A., Staves, C., Zhang, Q., & Moeckel, R. (2021). Flying taxis revived: Can Urban air
mobility reduce road congestion? Journal of Urban Mobility, 1, 100002.
Reiche, C., Cohen, A. P., & Fernando, C. (2021). An initial assessment of the potential weather barriers of urban air
mobility. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 22(9), 6018-6027.
Retail Dive. (2023). Google's Project Wing drone bet hits stiff headwinds. Retrieved from
https://www.retaildive.com/news/googles-project-wing-drone-bet-hits-stiff-headwinds/430019/ (Accessed:
05.07.2023)
Rizzi, S., & Rafaelof, M. (2021). Community noise assessment of urban air mobility vehicle operations using the
FAA Aviation Environmental Design Tool. In INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings
(Vol. 263, No. 6, pp. 450-461). Institute of Noise Control Engineering.
Rodríguez, M. S. G., Melgar, S. J. G., Cordero, A. G., & Márquez, J. A. C. (2021). A Critical Review of Unmanned Aerial
Vehicles (UAVs) Use in Architecture and Urbanism: Scientometric and Bibliometric Analysis. Applied Sciences,
11(21), 9966.
Rowedder, C. (2019). Urban Air Mobility–Herausforderungen und Chancen für Lufttaxis. In XXXVIII. Internationales
μ-Symposium 2019 Bremsen-Fachtagung: XXXVIII. International μ-Symposium 2019 Brake Conference October
25th 2019, Düsseldorf/Germany Held by TMD Friction EsCo GmbH, Leverkusen (pp. 49-54). Springer Berlin
Heidelberg.
Saeed, N., Al-Naffouri, T. Y., & Alouini, M. (2021). Wireless Communication for Flying Cars. Frontiers in
Communications and Networks, 2.
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Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Akıllı Hareketlilik, Hava Taşımacılığı ve Nakliye Hizmetleri
Çınar, E., & Tuncal, A. (2023). A Comprehensive Analysis of Society’s Perspective on Urban Air Mobility. Journal of Aviation, 7(3), 353-364. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1324997