Araştırma Makalesi
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Economic Sustainability of Air Transportation in Terms of Unfair Competition and Negative Externalities: Evidence from Turkish Commercial Law

Yıl 2023, , 406 - 414, 15.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1332849

Öz

Air transportation is a more advantageous form of transportation compared to other types of transportation. This is because it provides economic growth, place, and time benefits. However, the realization of the economic sustainability of these benefits may become difficult in certain cases. It is possible to express these situations as negative externalities in the theory of public finance. The solution to negative externalities lies in their internalization. Unfair competition is also a negative externality for air transport enterprises. One of the sanctions applied for the internalization of this negative externality is compensation. While material compensation can internalize externalities, moral compensation cannot fully compensate for externalities in a number of cases. Such a situation may constitute a violation of the rule that externalities will not be reflected in market prices. In order to understand whether such a rule violation actually occurred judicial decisions were examined using the comparison method in the study. The conclusion reached in the study is that in a few cases externalities are likely to be reflected in market prices and reveal a violation of a rule related to the theory of public finance. To ensure economic sustainability of air transportation, moral compensation decisions that have the potential not to reflect externalities to market prices must be fully determined.

Kaynakça

  • Akça, H. (2011). Devleti ekonomiye çeken faktörler. E. Karayılmazlar (Ed.), In: Kamu maliyesi, Lisans Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 27-42.
  • Akdoğan, A. (2011). Kamu maliyesi. 14. Baskı. Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Ali, R., Bakhsh, K., & Yasin, M. A. (2023). Causal nexus between air transportation and economic growth in BRICS countries. Journal of Air Transport Management, 107, 102335.
  • Altuntaş, F. (2020). Analogy as legal reasoning. Unpublished Master Thesis. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Institute of Social Sciences, Erzincan.
  • Anderson, J. D., & Bowden, M. L. (2005). Introduction to flight (Vol. 582). McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York.
  • Arık, E. (2018). Ekonomik yaklaşım ve kıyas yasağı ilke midir kural mıdır? Bir hukuk teorisi uygulaması In: VIII. Genç vergi hukukçuları sempozyumu (Bildiri Kitabı). N. Aşçı Akıncı & S. Ovalıoğlu (Yay. haz.), (s. 151-184). On İki Levha Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Ay, H. (2021). Kamu maliyesi. 7. Baskı. Enki Matbaacılık, İzmir.
  • Bahtiyar, M. (2019). Ticari işletme hukuku. 20. Bası. Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul.
  • Bakırcı, M. (2012). Historical Progress and Current State of Air Transportation in Turkey with respect to Transportation Geography. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education, (25), 340-377. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/marucog/issue/472/3869
  • Bakkal, M., & Demir, U. (2011). Lojistik yönetimi ve e-lojistik (Vol. 30). Hiperlink eğit. ilet. yay. san. tic. ve ltd. sti., İstanbul.
  • Baytaz, A. B. (2018). Kanunilik ilkesi bağlamında ceza ve ceza muhakemesi hukukunda yorum. On İki Levha Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Bieger, T., & Wittmer, A. (2006). Air transport and tourism—Perspectives and challenges for destinations, airlines and governments. Journal of air transport management, 12(1), 40-46.
  • Bozer, A. & Göle, C. (2020). Ticari işletme hukuku. 6. Bası. Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Araştırma Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Bragdon, C. (2011). Transportation security. Butterworth-Heinemann, UK.
  • Çam, Ü. (2016). Theoretical Analysis of the Airline Transport Market. Kafkas University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 7 (14), 711-725. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kauiibf/issue/37950/579692
  • Demir, A. (2009). Karşılaştırmalı Bir Yaklaşımla Kıyas. Dicle University Journal of Law Faculty, 14 (20-21), 157-182. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/duhfd/issue/23020/246154
  • Devrim, F. (2002). Kamu maliyesine giriş. 4. Baskı. İlkem Ofset, İzmir.
  • Dinc, A., Çalışkan, H., Ekici, S. & Şöhret, Y. (2022). Thermodynamic-based environmental and enviroeconomic assessments of a turboprop engine used for freight aircrafts under different flight phases, J Therm Anal Calorim, 147, 12693-12707
  • Doğan, T. (2013). Logistics management theory and improvement of a global procurement process with engineering. Unpublished Master Thesis. Maltepe University Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Elgin, C., Ateşağaoğlu, O. E., & Öztunalı, O. (2017). Determinants of ticket prices in Turkish aviation industry. Journal of Yaşar University, 12(48), 329-338. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jyasar/issue/31740/328606
  • Erdem, M., Şenyüz, D. & Tatlıoğlu, İ. (2012). Kamu maliyesi. 10. Baskı. Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım, Bursa.
  • Eren, A. S., Eryer, A. & Eryer, S. (2020). Examining the relationship between air transportation and economic growth: The Turkey case empirical analysis. International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences,2(3),236-257. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usbed/issue/57491/769328
  • Frenken, K., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). Scaling trajectories in civil aircraft (1913–1997). Research Policy, 29(3), 331- 348.
  • Geels, F. W. (2006). Co-evolutionary and multi-level dynamics in transitions: The transformation of aviation systems and the shift from propeller to turbojet (1930–1970). Technovation, 26(9), 999-1016.
  • Gil, R., & Kim, M. (2021). Does competition increase quality? Evidence from the US airline industry. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 77, 102742.
  • Hamaguchi, Y. (2021). Does the trade of aviation emission permits lead to tourism-led growth and sustainable tourism?. Transport Policy, 105, 181-192.
  • Hussin, F. (2013). The contribution of economic sectors to economic growth: The cases of Malaysia and China. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2), 36-48.
  • Huuskonen, J., & Oksanen, T. (2018). Soil sampling with drones and augmented reality in precision agriculture. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 154, 25-35.
  • Jorge, J. D., & de Rus, G. (2004). Cost–benefit analysis of investments in airport infrastructure: a practical approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 10(5), 311-326.
  • Kaya, M.İ. & Tatlı, B. (2020). Ticaret hukuku-I (Ticari işletme ve ortaklıklar hukuku). Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Kayar, İ. (2018). Ticari işletme hukuku. 11. Baskı. Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Mahapatra, S. C., & Bellamkonda, R. S. (2023). Higher expectations of passengers do really sense: Development and validation a multiple scale-FliQual for air transport service quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103162.
  • Martens, P. (2006). Sustainability: Science or fiction?. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, 2 (1), 36-41,
  • Özsağır, A., & Aliye, A. K. I. N. (2012). Service sector’s place in the service trade and a comparable analysis. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 11(41), 311-331.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esosder/issue/6155/82719
  • Papatheodorou, A. (2021). A review of research into air transport and tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on Air Transport and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 87, 103151.
  • Pehlivan, O. (2020). Kamu maliyesi. Celepler Matbaacılık, Trabzon.
  • Pereira, B. A., Lohmann, G., & Houghton, L. (2022). Technology trajectory in aviation: Innovations leading to value creation (2000–2019). International Journal of Innovation Studies, 6(3), 128-141.
  • Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., Bucinell, R., Corchado, J., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. (2017). History of aviation-a short review. Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, 1(1).
  • Rosa, A. C. V. O. G. (2013). Aviation or space policy: New challenges for the insurance sector to private human access to space. Acta Astronautica, 92(2), 235-242.
  • Schaltegger, S. (2011). Sustainability as a driver for corporate economic success: Consequences for the development of sustainability management control. Society and Economy, 33(1), 15-28, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/90002239
  • Sweet, K. (2008). Aviation and airport security: Terrorism and safety concerns. New York and UK: CRC press.
  • Su, J., Zhu, X., Li, S., & Chen, W. H. (2022). AI meets UAVs: A survey on AI empowered UAV perception systems for precision agriculture. Neurocomputing.
  • Şahin, B., & Tektaş, N. (2021). Swot analysis of aviation: Assessment of the situation in Turkey. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems and Applications, 4(1), 87-98.
  • Topsoy, F. (2019). Ticari işletme hukuku. Legal Yayıncılık, İzmir.
  • Tümertekin, E.,(1994).“Ekonomik coğrafya”, İ.Ü. Edb. Fak. Yay. No:2926, İstanbul, s.402-420.
  • Ülgen, H., Helvacı, M., Kaya, A. & Ertan Nomer, N.F. (2019). Ticari işletme hukuku. 6. Bası. Vedat Kitapçılık, İstanbul.
  • Veldman, A., Diefenbach, M., Fischer, D., Benton, A., & Bloch, R. (2004). Long-distance transport of ventilated patients: advantages and limitations of air medical repatriation on commercial airlines. Air medical journal, 23(2), 24-28.
  • Yasar, M. (2017). Air transport and high speed train competition: A comparative analysis in selected routes. PressAcademia Procedia, 3(1), 68-74.
  • Yılmaz, B.E. (2016). Maliye. 2. Basım. Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
Yıl 2023, , 406 - 414, 15.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1332849

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akça, H. (2011). Devleti ekonomiye çeken faktörler. E. Karayılmazlar (Ed.), In: Kamu maliyesi, Lisans Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 27-42.
  • Akdoğan, A. (2011). Kamu maliyesi. 14. Baskı. Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Ali, R., Bakhsh, K., & Yasin, M. A. (2023). Causal nexus between air transportation and economic growth in BRICS countries. Journal of Air Transport Management, 107, 102335.
  • Altuntaş, F. (2020). Analogy as legal reasoning. Unpublished Master Thesis. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Institute of Social Sciences, Erzincan.
  • Anderson, J. D., & Bowden, M. L. (2005). Introduction to flight (Vol. 582). McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York.
  • Arık, E. (2018). Ekonomik yaklaşım ve kıyas yasağı ilke midir kural mıdır? Bir hukuk teorisi uygulaması In: VIII. Genç vergi hukukçuları sempozyumu (Bildiri Kitabı). N. Aşçı Akıncı & S. Ovalıoğlu (Yay. haz.), (s. 151-184). On İki Levha Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Ay, H. (2021). Kamu maliyesi. 7. Baskı. Enki Matbaacılık, İzmir.
  • Bahtiyar, M. (2019). Ticari işletme hukuku. 20. Bası. Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul.
  • Bakırcı, M. (2012). Historical Progress and Current State of Air Transportation in Turkey with respect to Transportation Geography. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education, (25), 340-377. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/marucog/issue/472/3869
  • Bakkal, M., & Demir, U. (2011). Lojistik yönetimi ve e-lojistik (Vol. 30). Hiperlink eğit. ilet. yay. san. tic. ve ltd. sti., İstanbul.
  • Baytaz, A. B. (2018). Kanunilik ilkesi bağlamında ceza ve ceza muhakemesi hukukunda yorum. On İki Levha Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Bieger, T., & Wittmer, A. (2006). Air transport and tourism—Perspectives and challenges for destinations, airlines and governments. Journal of air transport management, 12(1), 40-46.
  • Bozer, A. & Göle, C. (2020). Ticari işletme hukuku. 6. Bası. Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Araştırma Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Bragdon, C. (2011). Transportation security. Butterworth-Heinemann, UK.
  • Çam, Ü. (2016). Theoretical Analysis of the Airline Transport Market. Kafkas University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 7 (14), 711-725. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kauiibf/issue/37950/579692
  • Demir, A. (2009). Karşılaştırmalı Bir Yaklaşımla Kıyas. Dicle University Journal of Law Faculty, 14 (20-21), 157-182. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/duhfd/issue/23020/246154
  • Devrim, F. (2002). Kamu maliyesine giriş. 4. Baskı. İlkem Ofset, İzmir.
  • Dinc, A., Çalışkan, H., Ekici, S. & Şöhret, Y. (2022). Thermodynamic-based environmental and enviroeconomic assessments of a turboprop engine used for freight aircrafts under different flight phases, J Therm Anal Calorim, 147, 12693-12707
  • Doğan, T. (2013). Logistics management theory and improvement of a global procurement process with engineering. Unpublished Master Thesis. Maltepe University Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Elgin, C., Ateşağaoğlu, O. E., & Öztunalı, O. (2017). Determinants of ticket prices in Turkish aviation industry. Journal of Yaşar University, 12(48), 329-338. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jyasar/issue/31740/328606
  • Erdem, M., Şenyüz, D. & Tatlıoğlu, İ. (2012). Kamu maliyesi. 10. Baskı. Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım, Bursa.
  • Eren, A. S., Eryer, A. & Eryer, S. (2020). Examining the relationship between air transportation and economic growth: The Turkey case empirical analysis. International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences,2(3),236-257. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usbed/issue/57491/769328
  • Frenken, K., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). Scaling trajectories in civil aircraft (1913–1997). Research Policy, 29(3), 331- 348.
  • Geels, F. W. (2006). Co-evolutionary and multi-level dynamics in transitions: The transformation of aviation systems and the shift from propeller to turbojet (1930–1970). Technovation, 26(9), 999-1016.
  • Gil, R., & Kim, M. (2021). Does competition increase quality? Evidence from the US airline industry. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 77, 102742.
  • Hamaguchi, Y. (2021). Does the trade of aviation emission permits lead to tourism-led growth and sustainable tourism?. Transport Policy, 105, 181-192.
  • Hussin, F. (2013). The contribution of economic sectors to economic growth: The cases of Malaysia and China. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2), 36-48.
  • Huuskonen, J., & Oksanen, T. (2018). Soil sampling with drones and augmented reality in precision agriculture. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 154, 25-35.
  • Jorge, J. D., & de Rus, G. (2004). Cost–benefit analysis of investments in airport infrastructure: a practical approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 10(5), 311-326.
  • Kaya, M.İ. & Tatlı, B. (2020). Ticaret hukuku-I (Ticari işletme ve ortaklıklar hukuku). Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Kayar, İ. (2018). Ticari işletme hukuku. 11. Baskı. Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Mahapatra, S. C., & Bellamkonda, R. S. (2023). Higher expectations of passengers do really sense: Development and validation a multiple scale-FliQual for air transport service quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103162.
  • Martens, P. (2006). Sustainability: Science or fiction?. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, 2 (1), 36-41,
  • Özsağır, A., & Aliye, A. K. I. N. (2012). Service sector’s place in the service trade and a comparable analysis. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 11(41), 311-331.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esosder/issue/6155/82719
  • Papatheodorou, A. (2021). A review of research into air transport and tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on Air Transport and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 87, 103151.
  • Pehlivan, O. (2020). Kamu maliyesi. Celepler Matbaacılık, Trabzon.
  • Pereira, B. A., Lohmann, G., & Houghton, L. (2022). Technology trajectory in aviation: Innovations leading to value creation (2000–2019). International Journal of Innovation Studies, 6(3), 128-141.
  • Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., Bucinell, R., Corchado, J., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. (2017). History of aviation-a short review. Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, 1(1).
  • Rosa, A. C. V. O. G. (2013). Aviation or space policy: New challenges for the insurance sector to private human access to space. Acta Astronautica, 92(2), 235-242.
  • Schaltegger, S. (2011). Sustainability as a driver for corporate economic success: Consequences for the development of sustainability management control. Society and Economy, 33(1), 15-28, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/90002239
  • Sweet, K. (2008). Aviation and airport security: Terrorism and safety concerns. New York and UK: CRC press.
  • Su, J., Zhu, X., Li, S., & Chen, W. H. (2022). AI meets UAVs: A survey on AI empowered UAV perception systems for precision agriculture. Neurocomputing.
  • Şahin, B., & Tektaş, N. (2021). Swot analysis of aviation: Assessment of the situation in Turkey. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems and Applications, 4(1), 87-98.
  • Topsoy, F. (2019). Ticari işletme hukuku. Legal Yayıncılık, İzmir.
  • Tümertekin, E.,(1994).“Ekonomik coğrafya”, İ.Ü. Edb. Fak. Yay. No:2926, İstanbul, s.402-420.
  • Ülgen, H., Helvacı, M., Kaya, A. & Ertan Nomer, N.F. (2019). Ticari işletme hukuku. 6. Bası. Vedat Kitapçılık, İstanbul.
  • Veldman, A., Diefenbach, M., Fischer, D., Benton, A., & Bloch, R. (2004). Long-distance transport of ventilated patients: advantages and limitations of air medical repatriation on commercial airlines. Air medical journal, 23(2), 24-28.
  • Yasar, M. (2017). Air transport and high speed train competition: A comparative analysis in selected routes. PressAcademia Procedia, 3(1), 68-74.
  • Yılmaz, B.E. (2016). Maliye. 2. Basım. Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hukuk ve İktisat
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Öner Gümüş 0000-0002-3231-3293

Filiz Ekici 0000-0002-4904-3381

Gamze Orhan 0000-0002-3966-1856

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Kasım 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Gümüş, Ö., Ekici, F., & Orhan, G. (2023). Economic Sustainability of Air Transportation in Terms of Unfair Competition and Negative Externalities: Evidence from Turkish Commercial Law. Journal of Aviation, 7(3), 406-414. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1332849

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