Araştırma Makalesi
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Looking for a Black Cat: EFL Teachers’ Perception of Democracy

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10, 150 - 173, 03.12.2017

Öz

Stuck between the ideologies of Europe and Middle-East, Turkey is
experiencing euphoria of practicing democracy which has been subject to hot
debates. Society is inevitably being shaped by these discussions. As a
reflection of society, how is democracy being reflected in language classrooms?
To answer the question from teachers’ perspective, this qualitative research
was conducted. The aim of this research is to understand Turkish EFL teachers’
perceptions and practices regarding democracy. Being the practitioners of
Turkish education system and its philosophy, three English teachers
participated in this study. The data came from semi-structured interviews and graphic
elicitations. Data obtained from the participants were interpreted using
“In-vivo” coding. The results of this study suggest that “equity” is one of the
most highlighted aspects of democracy in their perception. However,
participants seem to adopt “authoritative” teacher roles although they reported
fostering student involvement in decision making. Lack of authority is seen as
a burden to a democratic class. Experienced and novice teachers have different
conceptions and practices of democracy. Experienced teacher is inclined to veil
“authority” whereas novice teacher  holds
a militant view of democracy.

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, Y. (2015). Türk Eğitim Tarihi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Almog, O., & Shechtman, Z. (2007). Teachers’ Democratic and Efficacy Beliefs and Styles of Coping with Behaivoral Problems of Pupils with Special Needs. European Journal of Special Needs Education, Vol.22 (2), 115-129.
  • Brown, M. (2010).Learning: A Guide for Teachers [blog]. Retrieved from: http://marcbrownedtech202.blogspot.com.tr/
  • Bussler, D. (1994). The Democratic Class: Social Infrastructure Developing Social Architects. Teacher Education Quarterly,Vol.21,4,pp. 23-46.
  • Bakioğlu, A. & Kurt, T. (2009). Öğretmenlerin Demokrasi Vatandaşlık ve Vatanseverlik Algılarının Nitel Olarak İncelenmesi. M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, Vol. 29, 19-39.
  • Boeije, H.R.(2010). Analysis in Qualitative Research Sage Publications:Los Angeles
  • Çankaya, D., Seçkin, O. (2004). Demokratik Değerlerin Benimsenmesi Açısından Öğretmen ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüş ve Tutumları. Uluslararası Demokrasi Eğitimi Sempozyumu, 20 - 21 Mayıs 2004 Bildiriler. Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yayını. pp. 461 - 466.
  • Carlson, J. (2010). Avoiding Traps in Member Checking. The Qualitative Report. Vol,15 (5), pp.1102-1113.
  • Çavdar, T. (1995). Türkiye’nin Demokrasi Tarihi. Ankara: İmge Kitapevi.
  • Dewey, J. (2001). Democracy and Education. USA: The Pennysylvania State University.
  • Doğanay, A., Çuhadar, A., & Sarı, M. (2007). Öğretmen adaylarının siyasal katılımcılık düzeylerine çeşitli etmenlerin etkisinin demokratik vatandaşlık eğitimi bağlamında incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi,50(50), 213-246.
  • Dworkin, A.G., Saha, L.J., & Hill, A. N. (2003). Teacher Burnout and Perceptions of a Democratic School Environment. International Education Journal, Vol. 4 (2), 108- 120.
  • Fadaee, E. (2011). Symbols, metaphors and similes in literature: A case study of “Animal Farm”. Journal of English and Literature. Vol. 2 (2), 19-27.
  • Falcone, D. (2009). Noam Chomsky on Democracy and Education in the 21st Century and Beyond.
  • Gökçe, F. (2013). Democracy Education in the Parameters of Rights, Freedoms, Equality and Responsibilities. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol.3,(10), 134-152.
  • Guisepi, R. (2004). The History of Education [Word document]. Retrieved from: http://history-world.org/index.html
  • Guven, A.,& Mutluer, C. (2014). Cases of Metaphors Developed by University Students About the Notion of “Democracy”. Mevlana International Journal of Education. Vol,4(2), pp.73-89.
  • Karahan,T.F., Mehmet E. Sarıdogan, M.E.,Özkamalı,E.&,Dicle, A.N. (2006). Democratic Attitude, Neurotic Tendencies and Self Actualizatıon in Prospective-Teachers. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi .Vol.30,149-158.
  • Kesici, Ş. (2008). Teachers’ Opinions about Building a Democratic Classroom. Journal of Instructional Psychology, Vol. 35 (2).
  • Kıncal, R. Y. & Işik, H. (2003). Demokratik eğitim ve demokratik değerler. Eğitim Araştırmaları, 3(11), 54- 58.
  • Mayo, P. (2011). Gramscı, Freire ve Yetişkin Eğitimi: Dönüştürücü Eylem Fırsatları. Ütopya Yayınevi: Ankara.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (2015) Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu. Retrieved from: http://www.mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/temkanun_0/temelkanun
  • Robinson, K. (2013). How to escape education’s Death Valley. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com
  • Holmes, S. (2006). András Sajó (ed.), Militant Democracy. Eleven International Publishing, 2004. 262 pages. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 4(3), 586-591.
  • Saldaῆa, J. (2013). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage:Los Angeles
  • Sarı, M., & Sadık, F. (2011). Democracy Perceptions of Teacher Candidates (Çukurova University Sample). Uluslararası Eğitin Programları ve Öğretim Çalışmaları Dergisi, Vol.1 (2), 67-82.
  • Schmitt, R. (2005). Systematic metaphor analysis as a method of qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 10 (2), 358-394.
  • Schou, L.R. (2001). Democracy in Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, Vol, 20, 317-329.
  • Shechtman, Z. (2002). Validation of the Democratic Teacher Belief Scale. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy& Practice, Vol. 9, pp. 363-377.
  • Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge-base and Teaching: Foundations of New Reform. Harvard Educational Review, Vol.57 (1), 1-22.
  • Strauss, A. L. (1987). Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists.Cambridge University Press:UK
  • Şişman, M. (2007). Eğitim Bilimine Giriş. Pegem Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Topkaya, E.Z. & Yavuz, A. (2011). Democratic Values and Teacher Self-Efficacy Perceptions: A Case of Pre-service English Language Teachers in Turkey. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, Vol.36 (8), 31-48.
  • UNESCO (2015). Curriculum Development and Review for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education. France.
  • Wilmer, F. (2006). Pedagogy and Politics: Democracy in the Classroom. Retrieved from: http:// www.montana.edu/teachlearn/Papers/ideologicalconf.htlm
  • Winfield, L.F. & Manning, J.B. (1992). Changing School Culture to Accommodate Student Difference in M. E. Dilworth (Ed.) Difference in Teacher Education: New Expectations, Jossey- Bass, USA.

Looking for a Black Cat: EFL Teachers’ Perception of Democracy

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10, 150 - 173, 03.12.2017

Öz

Stuck between the ideologies of Europe and Middle-East, Turkey is experiencing euphoria of practicing democracy which has been subject to hot debates. Society is inevitably being shaped by these discussions. As a reflection of society, how is democracy being reflected in language classrooms? To answer the question from teachers’ perspective, this qualitative research was conducted. The aim of this research is to understand Turkish EFL teachers’ perceptions and practices regarding democracy. Being the practitioners of Turkish education system and its philosophy, three English teachers participated in this study. The data came from semi-structured interviews and graphic elicitations. Data obtained from the participants were interpreted using “In-vivo” coding. The results of this study suggest that “equity” is one of the most highlighted aspects of democracy in their perception. However, participants seem to adopt “authoritative” teacher roles although they reported fostering student involvement in decision making. Lack of authority is seen as a burden to a democratic class. Experienced and novice teachers have different conceptions and practices of democracy. Experienced teacher is inclined to veil “authority” whereas novice teacher  holds a militant view of democracy.

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, Y. (2015). Türk Eğitim Tarihi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Almog, O., & Shechtman, Z. (2007). Teachers’ Democratic and Efficacy Beliefs and Styles of Coping with Behaivoral Problems of Pupils with Special Needs. European Journal of Special Needs Education, Vol.22 (2), 115-129.
  • Brown, M. (2010).Learning: A Guide for Teachers [blog]. Retrieved from: http://marcbrownedtech202.blogspot.com.tr/
  • Bussler, D. (1994). The Democratic Class: Social Infrastructure Developing Social Architects. Teacher Education Quarterly,Vol.21,4,pp. 23-46.
  • Bakioğlu, A. & Kurt, T. (2009). Öğretmenlerin Demokrasi Vatandaşlık ve Vatanseverlik Algılarının Nitel Olarak İncelenmesi. M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, Vol. 29, 19-39.
  • Boeije, H.R.(2010). Analysis in Qualitative Research Sage Publications:Los Angeles
  • Çankaya, D., Seçkin, O. (2004). Demokratik Değerlerin Benimsenmesi Açısından Öğretmen ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüş ve Tutumları. Uluslararası Demokrasi Eğitimi Sempozyumu, 20 - 21 Mayıs 2004 Bildiriler. Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yayını. pp. 461 - 466.
  • Carlson, J. (2010). Avoiding Traps in Member Checking. The Qualitative Report. Vol,15 (5), pp.1102-1113.
  • Çavdar, T. (1995). Türkiye’nin Demokrasi Tarihi. Ankara: İmge Kitapevi.
  • Dewey, J. (2001). Democracy and Education. USA: The Pennysylvania State University.
  • Doğanay, A., Çuhadar, A., & Sarı, M. (2007). Öğretmen adaylarının siyasal katılımcılık düzeylerine çeşitli etmenlerin etkisinin demokratik vatandaşlık eğitimi bağlamında incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi,50(50), 213-246.
  • Dworkin, A.G., Saha, L.J., & Hill, A. N. (2003). Teacher Burnout and Perceptions of a Democratic School Environment. International Education Journal, Vol. 4 (2), 108- 120.
  • Fadaee, E. (2011). Symbols, metaphors and similes in literature: A case study of “Animal Farm”. Journal of English and Literature. Vol. 2 (2), 19-27.
  • Falcone, D. (2009). Noam Chomsky on Democracy and Education in the 21st Century and Beyond.
  • Gökçe, F. (2013). Democracy Education in the Parameters of Rights, Freedoms, Equality and Responsibilities. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol.3,(10), 134-152.
  • Guisepi, R. (2004). The History of Education [Word document]. Retrieved from: http://history-world.org/index.html
  • Guven, A.,& Mutluer, C. (2014). Cases of Metaphors Developed by University Students About the Notion of “Democracy”. Mevlana International Journal of Education. Vol,4(2), pp.73-89.
  • Karahan,T.F., Mehmet E. Sarıdogan, M.E.,Özkamalı,E.&,Dicle, A.N. (2006). Democratic Attitude, Neurotic Tendencies and Self Actualizatıon in Prospective-Teachers. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi .Vol.30,149-158.
  • Kesici, Ş. (2008). Teachers’ Opinions about Building a Democratic Classroom. Journal of Instructional Psychology, Vol. 35 (2).
  • Kıncal, R. Y. & Işik, H. (2003). Demokratik eğitim ve demokratik değerler. Eğitim Araştırmaları, 3(11), 54- 58.
  • Mayo, P. (2011). Gramscı, Freire ve Yetişkin Eğitimi: Dönüştürücü Eylem Fırsatları. Ütopya Yayınevi: Ankara.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (2015) Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu. Retrieved from: http://www.mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/temkanun_0/temelkanun
  • Robinson, K. (2013). How to escape education’s Death Valley. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com
  • Holmes, S. (2006). András Sajó (ed.), Militant Democracy. Eleven International Publishing, 2004. 262 pages. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 4(3), 586-591.
  • Saldaῆa, J. (2013). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage:Los Angeles
  • Sarı, M., & Sadık, F. (2011). Democracy Perceptions of Teacher Candidates (Çukurova University Sample). Uluslararası Eğitin Programları ve Öğretim Çalışmaları Dergisi, Vol.1 (2), 67-82.
  • Schmitt, R. (2005). Systematic metaphor analysis as a method of qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 10 (2), 358-394.
  • Schou, L.R. (2001). Democracy in Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, Vol, 20, 317-329.
  • Shechtman, Z. (2002). Validation of the Democratic Teacher Belief Scale. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy& Practice, Vol. 9, pp. 363-377.
  • Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge-base and Teaching: Foundations of New Reform. Harvard Educational Review, Vol.57 (1), 1-22.
  • Strauss, A. L. (1987). Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists.Cambridge University Press:UK
  • Şişman, M. (2007). Eğitim Bilimine Giriş. Pegem Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Topkaya, E.Z. & Yavuz, A. (2011). Democratic Values and Teacher Self-Efficacy Perceptions: A Case of Pre-service English Language Teachers in Turkey. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, Vol.36 (8), 31-48.
  • UNESCO (2015). Curriculum Development and Review for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education. France.
  • Wilmer, F. (2006). Pedagogy and Politics: Democracy in the Classroom. Retrieved from: http:// www.montana.edu/teachlearn/Papers/ideologicalconf.htlm
  • Winfield, L.F. & Manning, J.B. (1992). Changing School Culture to Accommodate Student Difference in M. E. Dilworth (Ed.) Difference in Teacher Education: New Expectations, Jossey- Bass, USA.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Pınar Uyanıker 0000-0001-9108-2432

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA Uyanıker, P. (2017). Looking for a Black Cat: EFL Teachers’ Perception of Democracy. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 5(10), 150-173. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.324233

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